Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 5 [Oct. 24, 1861-Dec. 12, 1862].

About this Item

Title
Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 5 [Oct. 24, 1861-Dec. 12, 1862].
Author
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.
Publication
New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press
1953.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/lincoln5
Cite this Item
"Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 5 [Oct. 24, 1861-Dec. 12, 1862]." In the digital collection Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/lincoln5. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 20, 2025.

Pages

To John J. Key1Jump to section

Major John J. Key Executive Mansion,
Dear Sir: Washington, Nov. 24, 1862

A bundle of letters including one from yourself, was, early last week, handed me by Gen. Halleck, as I understood, at your request. I sincerely sympathise with you in the death of your brave and noble son.2Jump to section

In regard to my dismissal of yourself from the military service, it seems to me you misunderstand me. I did not charge, or intend to charge you with disloyalty. I had been brought to fear that there was a class of officers in the army, not very inconsiderable in numbers, who were playing a game to not beat the enemy when they could, on some peculiar notion as to the proper way of saving the Union; and when you were proved to me, in your own presence, to have avowed yourself in favor of that ``game,'' and did not attempt to controvert the proof, I dismissed you as an example and a warning to that supposed class. I bear you no ill will; and I regret that I could not have the example without wounding you personally. But can I now, in view of the public interest, restore you to the service, by which the army would understand that I indorse and approve that game myself? If there was any doubt of your having made the avowal, the case would be different. But when it was proved to me, in your presence, you did not deny or attempt to deny it, but confirmed it in my mind, by attempting to sustain the position by argument.

I am really sorry for the pain the case gives you, but I do not see how, consistently with duty, I can change it. Yours, &c.

A. LINCOLN

Page 509

Annotation

[1]   LS (copy?), DLC-RTL. See also Lincoln's record of dismissal of Key, September 26-27, supra, and endorsement of December 27, infra, which was written on the envelope containing this letter. The ``bundle of letters'' to which Lincoln refers have not been located.

[2]   Captain James (Joseph?) Rudd Key, Company I, Fiftieth Ohio Volunteers, died November 11, 1862, of wounds received at the battle near Perryville, Kentucky. There is some question as to his first name, both ``Joseph'' and ``James'' being given in the Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio (IV, 577, 797), but the census of 1860, Cannelton, Indiana, lists James R. Key, age 16, as the son of John J. Key.

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