The seasonal biological surveys of 1971 / John C. Ayers, Samuel C. Mozley, John A. Stewart.

components-cyclopoids, diaptomids, and Bosminidae patterns can be seen. Bosmina was most abundant at the inshore stations, at some of which it 3 exceeded 100,000/m and comprised over 80% of the crustaceans collected. Both Diaptomus and Cyclops were taken in greatest numbers at the offshore stations. Of the Diaptomus species, D. minutus was most abundant, while among the cyclopoids, only Cyclops bicuspidatus thomasi was common. We found the other principal cyclopoid, Tropocyclops prasinus mexicanus, in small numbers. Signs of reproductive activity were noted in Cyclops, Tropocyclops, Diaptomus ashlandi, D. minutus, and D. oregonensis. Limnocalanus was present at the deeper stations and a few Eurytemora affinis were found in most samples, but Epischura Zacustris was absent from all stations visited in this survey. Aside from Bosmina, the only other abundant cladoceran was the large 3 preditor, Polyphemus pediculus, whose numbers averaged 240/m. We found roughly equal numbers of the large predaceous rotifer, Asplanchna, at the in3 shore and the offshore stations —ca. 1800/m. The Survey of 2 September 1971 Zooplankton counts averaged 70,000/m3 in September, 40% higher than September of 1972. Inshore-offshore differences were pronounced on this date, with all copepod species more abundant at the deeper stations and most of the cladoceran species more abundant inshore. As in 1972, immature cyclopoid and calanoid copepods were a substantial part of the September fauna. They outnumbered adults by more than 5 to 1. Among the cyclopoids, Tropocyclops was nearly as abundant as Cyclops on this date (ca. 2000/m3); and of the diaptomid adults, D. ashZandi was again (as in April) the most common species. Both D. ashlandi and D. oregonensis were reduced in abundance inshore, but this does not appear to have been true for D. minutus. The hypolimnetic species D. sicilis and LimnocaZanus were absent from the survey area during September —possibly the result of a deepened thermocline. Highest numbers of Eurytemora (ca. 25/m ) and Epischura (ca. 70/m3) were recorded on this date. The September collections were most notable for their richness in cladocera. Bosmina abundances averaged 15,000/m, a reduction from averages of 57,000/m3 in July but not the striking crash seen in 1972. Around 700 47

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Title
The seasonal biological surveys of 1971 / John C. Ayers, Samuel C. Mozley, John A. Stewart.
Author
Ayers, John C. (John Carr), 1912-
Canvas
Page 47
Publication
Ann Arbor, Mich. :: Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan,
1974.
Subject terms
Freshwater biology -- Michigan, Lake.

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"The seasonal biological surveys of 1971 / John C. Ayers, Samuel C. Mozley, John A. Stewart." In the digital collection Great Lakes Digital Library. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/4742320.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 18, 2025.
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