Winter operations, 1970-1971 / John C. Ayers, Norbert W. O'Hara, William L. Yocum.
no heat) from the plant. Figure 9 gives a distant view of ice conditions at NIPSCO's Michigan City generating plant on 17 March 1971. The discharge channel is at the right middle distance with ice on both sides. Figure 10 gives the ice conditions in Michigan City harbor on 10 March 1971. Ice-coated riprap and sheet piles lie along the front right side of the picture but in the right three-quarters distance is a heavy curving vertical-faced rampart of shore ice. Figure 11 depicts the plume from Michigan City's generating station in floe ice on 10 March. The plume enters from left foreground. Michigan City lighthouse (at the outer end of the main breakwater) shows at the right center edge. Figure 12 presents the conditions of shore ice at the NIPSCO Bailly Station on 17 March 1971. Shore ice reaches up to both s'des of the iron discharge flume. The offshore circular intake structure lies at the edge of blue water, and a visible plume of blue water emerge, from the discharge flume. Figure 13 shows the discharge c, a small two-headed creek between Palisades and South Haven which (with no mn-made heat) has on 17 March 1971 produced a greater destruction of shore Lce ridges than had the plume of Bailly Station on the same day (Figure 12) Figure 14 (also on 17 March 1971) shows, in about the same scale as Figure 12, the disruption r shore ice by the outlet flow of the Grand Marais Lakes between Stevensvi-'e and Bridgman, Michigan. The outflow from Grand Marais Lakes is less thaw, Bailly Station's pumpage, yet disruption of shore ice at Grand Marais ic worse than at Bailly Station's flume. rigure 15. An unidentified creek between New Buffalo and the Cook Plant,-e has melted almost through the basic shore ice structure. 17 March 1971. Figure 16 is of shore ice destruction by an unidentified creek north of 24
About this Item
- Title
- Winter operations, 1970-1971 / John C. Ayers, Norbert W. O'Hara, William L. Yocum.
- Author
- Ayers, John C. (John Carr), 1912-
- Canvas
- Page 24
- Publication
- Ann Arbor, Mich. :: Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan,
- 1971.
- Subject terms
- Ice on rivers, lakes, etc. -- Michigan, Lake.
- Michigan, Lake.
- Donald C. Cook Nuclear Power Plant -- Environmental aspects.
Technical Details
- Collection
- Great Lakes Digital Library
- Link to this Item
-
https://name.umdl.umich.edu/4740575.0001.001
- Link to this scan
-
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/g/glrr/4740575.0001.001/26
Rights and Permissions
The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Science Library at [email protected]. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact [email protected].
Related Links
IIIF
- Manifest
-
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/api/manifest/glrr:4740575.0001.001
Cite this Item
- Full citation
-
"Winter operations, 1970-1971 / John C. Ayers, Norbert W. O'Hara, William L. Yocum." In the digital collection Great Lakes Digital Library. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/4740575.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 16, 2025.