The veiled species of Hebeloma in the western United States / Alexander H. Smith, Vera Stucky Evenson, and Duane H. Mitchel.

Appendix 167 hyphoid to cellular, the layer dark brown in KOH, in Melzer's a redder brown and pigmented deposits evident but no dextrinoid debris. Tramal hyphae typical for the genus, but at first with a red flush in Melzer's but this soon fading. Habit, habitat, and distribution.-Gregarious under spruce, Dexter, Michigan, October 12, 1977 (type, MICH). Observations.-This variant occurred by the hundreds in the spruce plantation between October 10 and 15. The heavy bicolored veil and mild taste were observed on hundreds of fruiting bodies. 98. Hebeloma gregarium Peck (e) Ann. Rep. N.Y. State Mus. 49: 18. 1896 Pileus 2.5-3.5 cm broad, hemispheric to convex to obtuse or with a small inconspicuous umbo, surface slightly viscid when moist, becoming radiately rimose by old age, glabrous except for the slight coating of velar fibrils over the marginal area; color pale ochraceous or with the disc more or less reddish tawny. Context whitish, odor of crushed tissue raphanoid. Lamellae thin, close, adnate, whitish at first, then dull cinnamon, broad. Stipe 3-5 cm long, 2-4 mm thick, slender, stuffed becoming hollow, whitish fibrillose, slightly pruinose above, with a faint pallid annular zone of fibrils from the broken veil, base not discoloring appreciably. Spores (8.5) 9-11 x 4.5-7 rLm, in face view elliptic to ovate, in profile slightly inequilateral, ornamentation very faint, wall thin and spores in KOH merely pale yellow, not dextrinoid. Hymenium.-Basidia 4-spored. Pleurocystidia none. Cheilocystidia 28-54 x 5-9 x 4-6 Rim, subcylindric to fusoid-ventricose, apex obtuse to somewhat capitate, hyaline. Lamellar and pilear tissues.-Lamellar trama of narrow (3-5 Pxm diam), subparallel hyphae pallid in KOH, cells ~ elongate. Cuticle of pileus an ixocutis, the hyphae 2-4 xlm diam, hyaline, clamps present. Hypoderm "cellular" (Hesler). Habit, habitat, and distribution.-Gregarious on sandy soil in heathy places, Delmar, New York, late fall. Peck's type. Observations.-This species is closely related to H. kauffmanii, H. subrimosum, and H. pascuense. It differs from H. kauffmanii in the tendency for the pileus to become rimose, in having a raphanoid odor, and a bitter to disagreeable taste. This last observation was made by G. E. Morris, November 2, 1908 on a collection identified by Peck. From H. pascuense it differs in its rimose pileus, broad gills, and in

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Title
The veiled species of Hebeloma in the western United States / Alexander H. Smith, Vera Stucky Evenson, and Duane H. Mitchel.
Author
Smith, Alexander Hanchett, 1904-
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Page 167
Publication
Ann Arbor :: University of Michigan Press,
c1983.
Subject terms
Hebeloma -- Classification.
Fungi -- Classification. -- West (U.S.)

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"The veiled species of Hebeloma in the western United States / Alexander H. Smith, Vera Stucky Evenson, and Duane H. Mitchel." In the digital collection University of Michigan Herbarium Fungus Monographs. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/aaw6632.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed April 30, 2025.
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