The boletes of Michigan, by Alexander H. Smith and Harry D. Thiers.

TYLOPIL US 121 Stipe 2-6 cm long, 1-3 cm thick, equal or nearly so, solid, white within staining avellaneous where cut; surface pallid above, about concolorous with the pileus below or a grayer brown, staining dull cinnamon overall in age, finely reticulate over the upper half. Spore deposit "Verona-brown" (dingy vinaceous-cinnamon), slightly yellower as moisture escapes; spores 9-12 X 4.5-5,, subelliptic to subventricose in face view, slightly inequilateral in profile and with a distinct suprahilar depression, wall thickened (about 1 i) as measured in KOH, in Melzer's pale tan to darker, in KOH ochraceous-hyaline singly or cinnamon-buff in groups. Basidia 18-23 X 7-9 x, 4-spored, short-clavate, hyaline in KOH. Pleurocystidia scattered, 30-48 X 9-16 pi, ventricose in lower half, neck long and tapered to a subacute apex or scarcely any neck present, hyaline in KOH or some with an amorphous bister pigment inside, thinwalled, smooth, in Melzer's many with a reddish brown (dextrinoid) amorphous internal wrinkled mass. Hymenium in Melzer's with numerous dark violet granules variously dispersed in some collections. Tube trama of divergent hyphae from a central strand, very gelatinous. Pileus cuticle a trichodermium, the hyphae 4-5 pi wide, gelatinous, having few cross walls and a brown pigment diffusing out in KOH mounts, the layer'very soon collapsing, dark reddish in Melzer's from the colored cell content, orange-brown pigment globules numerous in the mount (as in many species of Rhizopogon). Clamp connections none. Habit, habitat, and distribution.-Scattered in grassy oak woods, early fall, abundant after late summer rains in southeastern Michigan on heavy clay soil which is packed rather hard. Observations.-Singer's (1947) disposition of B. subpunctipes, B. ferrugineus, and B. indecisus is not to be relied on. He stated of the type of B. subpunctipes: "... obviously a specimen of T. ferrugineus with entirely non-reticulated stipe." Peck described his species as having a slight reticulation at the top, and he was in a more favorable position than Singer to make the observation. Of T. ferrugineus Singer states the flesh changes to pink and then brown, whereas Frost who described the species described the flesh as unchangeable. Because of the confusion in this group we do not care to sponsor a "new" species in it at present. In the Michigan material the stipe, in addition to the reticulation, may be more or less pruinose to pruinose-furfuraceous at first, which is not too different from the condition Peck described. Also Peck indicated some color change in the context. Consequently, we place our collections here pending more accurate studies of the New England flora.

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About this Item

Title
The boletes of Michigan, by Alexander H. Smith and Harry D. Thiers.
Author
Smith, Alexander Hanchett, 1904-
Canvas
Page 121
Publication
Ann Arbor,: University of Michigan Press
[1971]
Subject terms
Boletaceae -- Identification. -- Michigan
Mushrooms -- Identification. -- Michigan

Technical Details

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https://name.umdl.umich.edu/agk0838.0001.001
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"The boletes of Michigan, by Alexander H. Smith and Harry D. Thiers." In the digital collection University of Michigan Herbarium Fungus Monographs. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/agk0838.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed April 30, 2025.
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