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Influenza Encyclopedia

ï~~I. SERIES OF EXPERIMENTS AT BOSTON, NOVEMBER AND DECEMBER, 1918.1 By Lieut. Commander M. J. ROSENAU and Lieut. W. J. KEEGAN, United States Navy, and Surg. JOSEPH GOLDBERGER and Passed Asst. Surg. G. C. LAKE, United States Public Health Service. CONTENTS. I. Series of experiments at Boston, November and December, 1918, by M. J. Rosenau, W. J. Keegan, Joseph Goldberger, and G. C. Lake...Introduction and acknowledgments.--.---------------------------- Subjects of experiments --...------------------------------------- Description of experiments------------------------------------- Summary and discussion of results.. -.---------------------------- Appendices....-.-------------------------------................A. D onors.---- -------------------------------------......B. History of cultures of Pfeiffer's bacillus used_----.--.--.--.--- C. Account of the outbreak on the U. S. S. Yacona--.--.--.-- - II. Series of experiments at San Francisco, November and December, 1918, by G. W. McCoy and De Wayne Richey--------------------- Introduction.------ ----------------- ----------------.-....Subjects for experimentation---- -------------------------------- Description of experiments.--- ---------------------------- ------ Sum m ary -------------------------- ---------- ----. ----. Tables.-- --------------------------------------------- -------- III. Series of experiments at Boston, February and March, 1919, by M. J. Rosenau, W. J. Keegan, De Wayne Richey, G. W. McCoy, Joseph Goldberger, J. P. Leake, and G. C. Lake-------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - General considerations.- -- ------------------------------------- Volunteers.-.----------------------------------------------- Experim ents...--------------------------------- --------------- Sum m ary ---.------------------------------------------------- Conclusions....------------------------------------------------- (4) Page. INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. These experiments were carried on jointly by medical officers who were detailed for this purpose from the United States Navy and the 12 United States Public Health Service, at the United States Quaran20 tine Station, Gallups Island, and the United States Naval Hospital, 22 Chelsea, Mass. The experiments were started November 6, and 22unavoidably discontinued December 23, 1918. 28 We desire especially to acknowledge the hearty cooperation accorded us by Surg. Gen. W. C. Braisted, United States Navy, and 42Surg. Gen. Rupert Blue, United States Public Health Service, and 42the sympathetic understanding of the officers in these bureaus, par4ticularly Lieut. Commander J. R. Phelps, of the Bureau of Medicine 4and Surgery, United States Navy, and Assistant Surgeon Generals 51J. W. Schereschewsky and R. H. Creel, United States Public Health Service. We are furthermore particularly indebted to the late Surgeon Donald Currie, United States Public Health Service, in command of 5 the United States Quarantine Station on Gallups Island, for many;courtesiesand facilities. Toward the close of the study, Dr. Currie 5contracted influenza, complicated with pneumonia, and died. His 9tassistants, Acting Assistant Surgeons F. X. Crawford and E. M. 9(Looney, helped the work in many direct and practical ways. We are under special obligations to Capt. John M. Edgar, district medical aide, United States Navy, and his able associate, Surgeon W. M. Bryan, United States Public Health Service, sanitary inspector of the first naval district, for practical assistance, which made it possible to carry on many details of the experiments. It is a pleasure also to acknowledge the cooperation we had From Capt. N. S. Blackwood, Medical Corps, United States Navy, in command of the naval hospital at Chelsea, and to his,fficient executive surgeon, Commander J. M. Brister, Medical Dorps, United States Navy.. We were freely given the time and experience of Lieut. Commander L. W. McGuire, Medical Corps, ]Submitted for publication May, 1919. (5)

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