Produced by the University of Michigan Center for the History of Medicine and Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library

Influenza Encyclopedia

ï~~ //,.4.~/ /~ ~/ ~# ~ ~, A, ~ ~ ~4,#~ ## ~. ~ ~:4; ~",j~> ~" "V ~ I"' '~/ '# /~ '4 z ~ 4' "' '4 /~w ' r'; / '~'//W ~ " ' '0/ 4 ~/4,,0 4~ 40/ "40/ 4/"' "'0 *~'~ 047 '~> "/////' '0 040 7 ~ ~$/~ '7/7 e<~4,40 0,' '1 ~0 4 ~,/~ 40/ '40,' 0 ~' 0/4'~0/#**'~' *~#7?''~k~~ ' '' ~' 0 f' ~4.4/ 4>4 / " 4' ' "0~ '/ ' 7 ' ~.~. 44> < 0 4 /0/4' ~/ ~I2/ik/ t ~~/4 44 1 4 ~i/'i'*/~~*# ~,0 4 ~, 4; /4 4 ' /4/74 ~'. /44477/ ~ '' '~ "A 4~0 /f7&W ~.. ff407 '74 ~ /47/44 4' 44 4' 0/7/49' ~ 44/ 4~~4/ " 4~~v4~0 ~ 40 4 ~ A- ~' ~ '~' ~,,,,.,' '00, ~"" ~ ~ " ~;0>, 4 ~4 7 47 4/4, 0$ "44,4 ""' "'44,4 444/ ~4~4/4444 ///..4//4"4/ ~' ~' ~ 440/ - 444404 ~ '> ~ 0~ ' ~ ~ ~ /444 4 44,4,,/,'44 4'o ~~4~/4 4474 44 4 44 4 4/o 40 7/0 go., /44 7 //4../44/~4./4//44/4A///t ~/ "'7 ~'.. ~ ~ 4 ' ~~44 ~7~40/4 4 4 4/4 ". '4/44/4 4/40/0/7 ~ '44 ~~,4$4,40 4,4" 4400 4>4 44' " 4 7 4,0/ /'0 $ ~ /47/4 " '.47/ ~y, ~ _ 4 ~44 '4.4 '7 44 /4 /44/ 4/ 1:7' 0/7 44 "'4 7777~ 0/~,,4 ' /4, ('440/4 4~ 4 4 > 440/4,4 ~~/4 i,,,, $740o 47 /o4 " '74774 ' (/44,,4o0/ 4,4 ~44 74>470/,/444 ~ ~~/774 "4 404 7,444 '/4 4 4 4.44 ~ (0 0.4 4 44 04 '444 4/7/ ~, /40/. 4 7 ~; 47/7:0/' ~: ~/ 44/,40/' (0/ /44 474/';.4 /4 144 40 4 4 ' 4 4,14 4~ ~ 4' o j ~~, 4~ 444,44;4,44~7440/4,4,4% 4/(47/40//$4YA//0/ ~ p40' Y<,j~ 474/7 4~;;; ~ ~ 0/44 ~"' /0/ 4/7 /4 ~0 ' 4 14 40 44/44 444 (/$4~ 14./4~4'4 4, 4 '4' 4, 47o444 4 /4 ~0/44 4./0/40/44///~~ 44 44/4,44 '.4 4 4. 44 ~. 4'4 44',, ~.47/4(..4.4 '444 444 4,~,..... 4444 4 4 ' 4 0 47~47 ~. 7 ~ 4; 44 4' 4/4444 ~ 444 1444 4444' 7/4' /4/74, /4.4>; 44444/40/ 4'44'40 44:4 >4>~ 44444 44 44 ~ ~ 4,~ /4/47 ' 4,4,4,44 44 "4 ~ 4', 44 47 4,4444 0/774444 4 /440 '4 44470' 44444,444 4 4 '. ' 4 444444 ~ 44 ~, ~ 44> 44 /7/77 47/77~ 44,.444, ~444 ~ '/'4 4 ~ 744 0/4 p40447 4 4.. %44~~~ 444 4 4 1 ' ~ ~ 4o 44 ' 444w,~ 47j~ (4. ~'. 444 44.47 4 44,4444 ~ 44444' ~, 44 4 44404 4 ' 4,4' 447444 444,; 444/0/ ~//~ 7 C> /4444 /// ~44444 /~4. 404,7/4 ~ff4' 7444> p44> 0/ 444444/ 4 4 4/,./ *.4/77~7i4 '/0/ 7~4~4 4 44' 44~44,,74;f~~4 144S4I:~~ 47 4 4444 4 4 4444 4 4 4 47 44444 4/7444 444 74 ~44444 4~4 ' 0 '~A~#' 4~4 447 ~ '~' ~ 7774444 4/0/ 440/4> (4470/. 4~' 474 ~~74 44 40/ 44/44' ~ 4,44 47474 4444444074 777744 ~40 4 '7444 744 4 4 (44,. 44 4,44 444447 4444 ~ 7 4 /0/44 ~ 44 7 /444 4 440/ / 4.4, 4, 4 70/4,77 4 4 4 9 477440/7 77~4~;;;'9;47% ~ ~ ~ 0//''4 44 44;~" 0/4, 44;/ 4444~4 '4 744 44444.4 4444 ~4 4407,4 4, 4, 4/4440/,~4, 4 444,4*4> 744442.4(4 444, 9444 4,44 4444474 07'4 444444 4 4 4 44 4 444444/ 44444' ~ ~444'44,44j 4 3 % ~ 977/44o 44444444,7(44044,444 494/444444444.474444 4 '> ' ~ 4444,4 444'4~ 44> ~' 444404444 4444 74> 44740/ 44 0 4/4 '44~77444 ~4 44447444/4, 44444 4 0/ 444444744, "144 4 44 4 7/4'447 44 4 4 4>4/4 4444 4 4,f; 4 7i4444 4 4 ~t ~ 44~J4/ ~:e4444 10/4> 444 /4/0/44 9/7/4/ ~.44/144 ~V 4 4. 4 4 4 444444 444~44 47o~44.4,7,4 7/44 4 44444 '44.44' 94 '4 4' 44,,~4 4 44,4v /4,4 '4' #777744 444440~~7 ' 44. 97 ' 44 44444 4474 0/444~ 4~.4, ~44 444~ 4447,49 '44 / 97.4:7 7/4447'/0/ 444,44 ~ '74~,.; ~ 47 4/44~ 44,4>,~, 4/i:; ~ '4477,4 #744444 (34 ~ '7/14 44~4 4477/4 /7/ "4'~>.74 4? ~' 44470/4 44404 77 ' ' 74/44 0/ 44044,7/ 447/44 4 40/7/44444 ~, #/0/44~0//7/4:0/4 7/ ' if,.~o.4 0/4. 40 44 4 444477444 44 9 7 4 47/ 4 44<1' ~ 0/44404, 'r4 ~47>4 "/7/ '4 ~4. 4'44 4'. 4,~ ' 4.'4'4 44, 44/744 4... 9/9/0//444~.9/7~4' 4 '(#0/447. 4 ~o'o~ 49 ~ 477/44 40/44/44,4 44 ~ >'447. 4444' 4 '. 4 4 40 4"47442 f ~4 (/0/774 94 4~,4 7, '~.44; 4 4 4 474444 44o44 4 44444 4747 44, 4 '4 444444 44444474 44.4 477744/444 444447/4 47744444 4, 7/ 7/'2>4> 0040/9 44444 '~:",47444'~77.4 4,444 4444,4 44444 4 4 #~ ~ j4 4 44 7 r44 ~ "" 4 44 44~ 04444/4 944 7 ~. 4 4.7) ~ 4 4. 4#,.47 '44 4' 97.24.0/14447 44% {(j.4/ (4~4 ~" 4,474> '47,44 0/4.444 74'..4~4 444044 44404447 444444/ 4 4,449( 4 "~<.4<4' /44~~4/44 ~< 4::*o2. 444/471477/4 94 ~, 44 4' 4 /44.4 4.4 4 4447.4~,4 44440 (.444/4,.444 4,444/ 744444 4Y/~4'', 44 44)4/ 47/4>4 4 4. ~444 4, 494/7444)./7':K 44' r.40447/44 4 444/444/4.4(7/ 44/70/44 0/74 4 444 4~ 9/44 444/ 74 7,4 4 /44 14 ~.4'.,44~4444~ 7 4 4 /44.7/4/4 407/444 /4 74444 44 47 44 74444 4444. '944' 44 44,~ 4' 4 94 4444 4 ~4'044"' 4404.444(4444/1 4/~4444444.4 4 44444444444,4,44/4, 44 44 7774/77777/ /77777777 4444 4 444/777744/ 9'. 44440/ 47(4 ~f7 947(0/4 44447 4 7/z#' 4 4,4 4,444 4774444 4 ~ 4477444 4444 444777444/ 7774 404 4 4444,49 4' 4 4 4, 444/ "4"~ ' 44 7////7/4, 44...4~777"'444 444 " 4.~4444/4% 44444. 47777744 4 4 9 4 4 4' /7777774.44 >440 4,40 444///777///////4 44444444,44777777/44447444444'/77447 74'~4 ~ 4, 7744, 4,44444 4 ' ~~""77.4/77 '"'~~ 4' 44447 44/444 444 444 '4" '4"'~ ~ ~.4 44 4 44444,4,77/44 4//777/77 44444 4 477 4477"'4444/ '~4"' ' 4'~ ~ /44 >44,0/ #'44/ 4 4 4447777 74/ '4 474/ ~4 ~ 447777774,4 ~44, 4 4' ~ 44 444477704 4444.444' 944.~~'..'7 4 ~ 4,/ 74 40/44,44).0/4 7444 4 4 f47'////7/444/. 40449/4, 4>47 440/444, 4 4/////////4,4 44 44444 44/774044, 99/.44~~/ 4 474 4 74 44 44'. 4/77444/44,//7//7/44.447744/44044/444744///7404,,/74,,,/4044,4444/7777//777///44444440 44,44444447774'/44/4477.4'9 444 4 44 4 4oo44 4 '4 ~4 /'44/444$4' 7 44/4,44444,,,,,, 44.",44 4 4. 4 4 444, 7 44 44.4,4444 4. &444 f >444444444 /7/40 447/4/ 4, 44.0/44 44 (7,4/ 40/4>4 4444k 4, 0. y77 47777/'.,,44 4 4444 77,774 4 4444444497/44440/944 4.4 4 1 144444 0/' 44 ~4'~4444~,4 '4 4 4 /44744444 4 4744 ~,,, 44) 4 4 '44~4444744 '4/447.44 77 44 474444 494 44444440/.447740/ 444440/ 9944 >0/~~ "" 4 4444444 40 444 740/ ~ 4744 '0/4 44 ~ 4 4477 4444 ~ 4 4 44 4 >444.49.44 4 44444 447 44 44 7400447777 4474444 0/7/4>. 444,4, 44/ "4444 7/0/4/7.4 /444444744 0/47447 444. 444/i 447444 ~ ~" ~ ~ ~ 444 4440/ ~ (44~/444 44044774 744'//444/ 4 44/. 94,~4 *~9'4~4 ~ ~ 44744 4 44 4 444 444 4 4044~~ 0 404;744 4. 4,4, 4.44>0/4/4 4444 447.44 ~04,/7 44044 4 '4447 '.4 4. 4400 40740 4,.4440/44~4 94044.~71.444 44, 44444/' ~4974 ~f9j ~ 0/ ~ ~ ~ 4 44404444 49 444477,0/77,4 444 /44 44 744/ 44744 4 4447 ~ ~ 444444/44449 4 444444 44,/,.. 44444 o404'40 /74,4444/4444 4:744 4 444, 044/4 A7/4/4//44/4 ( 4/ 404>4474 7/70/14 ~ ~ 4 4. 7447 44444444 44449/94 '44774477777' 44"4) ~0/44,4447/444 44.4 40) 4447 ~4:4. (4744,47 444/ 47~~4 ~/7744 444, 740 747/44 ~ 4,~ 9444, 47944 ~> / /.494 44 4 4444 4 40 /77,7, 44444 77444,. 7/ 4/ 444 /40/ ~ 4'. 4 44/777. '444>0/ 44 ~/' 44 9497 /40 0/ 44 474/ 7/ 4 9 7 44 444 0/444 '477444 (44/44/.4 ~,47/404>~ 4/.2'9/ 7744.44440/44444) 447~9 1 ~'4 40/40 44' 04 4.2/24 44,/44 94. 404444444 0/44/ 4' 494444 447.4 0/4 4/44/44 444/ '77,4/ 4/7,440/ ~ 740/4.44 444/44.9497479.44 4~~i~4 4477 444444 44440/,; 444/7 444444 4944/4474 4 444) 4,o 444 444744 44409)4444444474044 4o~4 40/44 44(4 7 444 79447 /4 4 44444/4 44/., 7/0/ 4477 77 40740/777/44,444 7.4 444474' /744 ~ ~.440/44/44.44 44444444 440/4,497/4 444 777744444 (4;>44 47/~0/44440/44 ~, 49/ 40740474474(7/44/ 944' 970/ 4444/444 4444 #/z4 94 40/0/ 744/49444 /940 474477444 794/44 ~ 4444444/7/ /~//~ 944 444>4(97979/4, (4'4.9444944444~ 4/944444/4/44 ~ 4/44 tJ 44447,44477444~.4//444/44 47/44777.47. 47749 0/4)7777.444 77 44744, 4 447774 444 ~4/7740' 44744>i/4 4444o 4444/77744 4444 77744 4~4.40/,444~, ~ ~ 4/ *144,0/44 ~ 4444744777 7 444 4444 444 'oy77.4,0/447/4 4,7>4 44444 4 '040/.44 4044 L44/444'74~4'990/7.40 9 97/4407/94747/44 ~ 440~40744 44444' 04/9 4/44/~ 404447 /7 40 94 'f444/7d44, 44744/ 4444.4444444/74444740 440444444 /4,74 4 4 4 4 4 4 4,4 4 44474444477444' 77/744774447 9/4444 (47/7 4 4 /9 4 4/>~&44C/44~ '~ 77474444924 44 44'~ 43 44444 444444477 44~ 44/4447/77744 7/47744 9;447 447/74 40777. 4/44 44/44~444 44 4 4044.4044440 774 4 4444 ~ 4440 7. 4,4444 40,44/44.4 /7 77/0/ 4 4447744,440/7 (44.44. ~4/444447/44/7/4 9 /9 ~4// </7/44 4/47444 4/7944 4444,44/ 44/7/44 ~ 9j7444 4 444; 4449 4/7449 49 4444777474 944/7/4 9477444 ~fC74 4444444449 74'4 4/7744 7744 9449~4 944/.4447740 y 744444 44~ 'o40/~' 44777444 444 4 ~2t7;~,,.4777 4 /7/444444 474 4 44/744 44/77 4/74 4

Permissions: These pages are in the Public Domain and may be freely searched, displayed, and distributed. Please contact [email protected] for more information.

For more information, read Michigan Publishing's access and usage policy.

Published: Ann Arbor, Michigan: Michigan Publishing, University Library, University of Michigan.

Top of page Top of page

Original content created by the University of Michigan Center for the History of Medicine.
Document archive maintained by Michigan Publishing of the University of Michigan Library | Copyright statement.
For more information please contact [email protected] | Contact the Editors