The A, B, C. of religion. Lessons relating to the fear of God, fitted unto the youngest & lowest capacities. And children suitably instructed in the maxims of religion. : [One line from I John]
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Title
The A, B, C. of religion. Lessons relating to the fear of God, fitted unto the youngest & lowest capacities. And children suitably instructed in the maxims of religion. : [One line from I John]
Author
Mather, Cotton, 1663-1728.
Publication
Boston, :: Printed & sold by Timothy Green, at the lower end of Middle-Street,,
1713.
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Subject terms
Christian education of children.
Catechisms.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/R09175.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The A, B, C. of religion. Lessons relating to the fear of God, fitted unto the youngest & lowest capacities. And children suitably instructed in the maxims of religion. : [One line from I John]." In the digital collection Evans Early American Imprint Collection Online Demo. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/evansdemo/R09175.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 15, 2025.
Come, Ye Children, Hearken unto me;
I will Teach you the Fear of the Lord.
A Dead Child was once raised
unto Life, by GOD, at the
Prayer of an Holy Prophet
unto Him. And in the Rai|sing
of this Child, we read, 2 King. IV.
34. He lay upon the Child, and (first)
put his Mouth upon his Mouth; and (then)
his Eyes upon his Eyes; and (afterwards)
his Hands upon his Hands;—and the
Child opened his Eyes. We Pray, That
the Souls of our Children may Live. If
we are our Selves the true Children of
Abraham, it will appear in this; we
shall importunately. Pray to God for
our Children, Oh! that they may Live in
thy sight! But Praying for them, is not all
we have to do for them. The Enlive|ning
Word of God must be applied unto
them. We must apply the Lively O|racles
of the Word, unto the Mouthes,
and the Eyes, and the Hands of the
Children. If our God please then to
make an Application of it unto their
Hearts, this will cause them to Live.
Yea, tho' the Children are Cast forth
unto the Loathing their Person, and even+ly
Dead, and rotting and stinking in
their Sin; yet, O Lord, Thou wilt say
unto them, Live; yea, thou wilt say unto
them in their Blood, Live. There is
is that Excellency in the Word of God,
that it suits all Ages. It has Milk for
the Babes, as well as Meat for the
Strong. It instructs both the Old and
the Young, to Praise the Lord. You have
here a Psalm, of Lessons to be Learn'd
by Children; even as soon as they learn
their Letters. In the Hebrew, every
Verse begins with a New Letter, ac|cording
to the Order of the Alphabet;
Perhaps, that so the Hebrew Children
might have it as Early as they had
their Alphabet. Children are here
called upon. The Fear of God is Com|manded
& Commended unto Children.
It is here shown unto children, what
they are to do, that they may be Happy
Children.
And the Doctrine which I now
gather from it, is;
There are in the Word of God, Good
Lessons for Children; There are
Lessons relating to the Fear of God,
which may be Understood, even by
them who are come to the Least
Understanding; which should be Con|siderd
by them that can Use the
Least Consideration.
Luther would say, The best Preacher
is he, that Preaches what we call,
Childishly; that so accommodates the
Truths of the Gospel, unto his Hearers,
that even the Little Children may mind
them when they hear them, and grow
sensible of them. I propose at this
Time, to make an Essay at such Preach|ing;
and speak such Things, as they
who are in the Age of Little Children, &
many Others, who have not much more
Sense than they, may take a Good No|tice
of. There are Truths of the Gos|pel,
which may be apprehended by the
Smallest Capacities; and by the Youngest
that are capable of Minding any thing
in the World. I am now to set such
Things before you, and such Lessons
relating to the Fear of God, as may be
apprehended by the very Children in
the Congregation; I desire to do it,
in such Plain Terms, that the Smallest
Capacities may Entertain the Lessons of
Piety; and be Quickened unto the Fear
of God. And yet the Things now to
be set before you, will be such, that
the most Illuminated Christians in the
Auditory, and such as are in the highest
Form of Christianity shall hear nothing
but what may be for their Edification
too. Tho' the Lambs may Wade in
the Still Waters, to which the Shepherd
of their Souls, is now leading of them,
yet they will be such, that the Elephants
may also Swim in them. Sirs, Don't count
your selves neglected, in a Discourse
now so adapted unto Infancy. But ra|ther
with Shame and Grief make this
Reflection, Alas, that after so long a
Time, I should be so little improved, as to
need still that the first Elements of Piety
should be inculcated upon me!
Let all our People, attend unto the
Plainest Maxims of Piety; Hear these,
O all ye People, every one of you! And let
even the Weakest and Youngest of our
People, give attention; Come, ye Chil|dren,
Hearken to me.
1. The Weakest, and even the Youngest
People, Children themselves, while yet
in their Minority, may be Taught,
That and How the Great God is to be
Feared, and what the Fear of God will
bring them to. Plainly, They that
are of the Lowest Capacity among you,
may know this; The Great God is He
who Made me, and I ought to Fear and
Serve my Maker! That plain Lesson is
not above the Lowest Capacity; Psal.
LXXVI. 7. Thou, even thou are to be Fear|ed,
O Lord. But then, What is implied
in, The Fear of God? They that are of
the Lowest Capacity may be taught thus
much; I am to show my Fear of God, by
being afraid of Sinning against Him. That
Lesson is not above them; Prov. VIII.
13. The Fear of the Lord is to hate Evil.
They may be taught thus much; I am
to show my Fear of God, by being afraid of
having Him Angry with me. That Lesson
is not above them; Heb. X. 31. It is a
fearful thing to fall into the Hands of the
Living God. They may be taught thus
much; I must Fear God, and fly to my
Saviour, that I may be delivered from the
Wrath of God. That Lesson is not a|bove
them; Psal. CXLVII. 11. The Lord
takes Pleasure is those that Fear Him, and
that Hope in His Mercy. And thus
much may be taught unto them; I
must Fear God, and I must Chuse the Things
that Please God. they may Con that
Lesson; Eccl. XII. 13. Fear God, and keep
His Commandments; for this is the whole
Duty of Man. These Plain Things
may be instilled into our Children them|selves;
and will be so, when they are
Taught of God. Well, And, if this Fear
of God be in us, what will be the Issue of
it? They that are of the Lowest Capacity
may be taught thus much; I shall be no
loser by the Fear of God. And thus
much, It is good for me to draw near unto
God. And thus much, God is a Re|warder
of them who diligently Seek Him.
They that are of such a Low Capacity,
as to have no other Wisdom, yet may be
taught this, That until we have the Fear
of God, we have no Wisdom at all. This
Lesson is a very Easy one; We may
teach it our Children; it was the first
Instruction of Solomon unto his, as it had
been the Instruction which his Father
had before given unto him, Prov. 1. 7.
The Fear of the Lord is the Beginning of
Wisdom. Child, Thou dost never be|gin
to be Wise, till thou Fear God; And
the Fear of God will make thee Wise un|to
Salvation. This thou mayest know;
And with the Knowledge thou mayest
attain to something of the Wisdom.
There is no Obscurity, no Difficulty,
in this Lesson; tis a Plain Song that may
be presently learnt; Psal. XXXL. 1st.
Oh! how great is thy Goodness, which thou
hast laid up for them that Fear thee. The
Promises which the Conenant of God
makes to them that Fear Him, as they
are very Great, so they are very Plain
Promises. Tis Plainly Promised, and
very Intelligibly Declared, so that our
poor Children themselves may be affect|ed
with the Declaration;
Child, Fear
God; Resolve to be Religious; and
Walk in the ways of His Religion;
Then, thou shalt find, As a Father Pi|ties
his Children, so the Lord Pities them
that Fear Him; and will Pardon their
Sins. Thou shalt find, The Sun of Righ|teousness
will arise with Healing in His
Wings, to them that Fear His Name.
Thou shalt find, The Lord will fulfil the
Desire of them that Fear Him. Thou
shalt find, The Angel of the Lord En|camps
about them that Fear Him. Thou
shalt find, The Fear of the Lord will be a
Fountain of Life. Thou shalt find,
When the Time of the Dead comes, that
they shall be Iudged, God will give a Re|ward
unto all that Fear His Name.
These are no Dark Sayings. People
of the Lowest Capacity may be apprised
of these Things. When they are so,
then they are taught the Fear of the Lord!
11. The Weakest, & even the Youngest
People, and our Children while yet but
Infants, may be taught, That there are
Evil Practices, which will prove Dan|gerous
to them; and What are those
Evil Practices. The Fear of God will
cause People to Shun those Evil Practi|ces,
which are Condemned in the Word
of God. Even People of the Lowest Ca|pacity
may be taught that Lesson; Job
XXVIII. 28. Behold, The Fear of the
Lord, that is Wisdom; and to Depart from
Evil is Vnderstanding. Be the Capacity
of People, never so Ordinary, yet they
have something of the Divine Law
Written upon their Hearts; The Finger
of God has Written something of the
Law on the Fleshly Tables. A Conscience
will betimes begin to Work, in the
Children of Men. A Conscience will
tell them, while they are vet in their
Childhood, that such and such Things
are Evil Things, and that the Wrath of
God will come on the Children of Diso|bedience,
who do such Things. Let the
Capacity of People be never so Low, yet
they may learn this Lesson; I must not
Venture to do any thing that is Condemend
by the Light of God in my Soul. That
Lesson is not too High for the Lowest
Capacity; Job XXIV. 13. Wicked Men,
They are of those that Rebel against the
Light. But there are many special
Cautions in the Word of God, which
may be bro't unto People of the Lowest
Capacity; and it will he found, that
their Conscience will agree to them;
& so it will be found the Lessons will not
be above them. All the Ten Command|ments
are such Things; They are Cal|culated
for the Lowest Capacity Our
Children may betimes learn the Ten
Commandment▪ What is Forbidden and
What is Required in the Ten Command|ments.
In the Ten Commandments, there
is done, what we read; Psal. LXXVIII. 5.
God has appointed a Law, which He Com|manded
our Fathers, that they should make
them known unto their Children. It
would be a Sad Thing, if any Child of
Seven Years Old, should be so Unculti|vated,
as to be Unable to say, the Ten
Commandments, or to be Ignorant, what
that Fear of God is, which is taught in
the Ten Commandments.
But we may Specify several Points,
in which People of a very Mean Capaci|ty
may be taught that Fear of God, which
is to be Expressed in the avoiding of
some Evil Practices.
First. People of Low Degree, You may
learn this Lesson in the Fear of God;
The Name of God must always be treated
Awfully, and Holily, and Seriously; and
have an awful Respect Paid unto it. You
must not use the Name of the Glorious
GOD, Vainly, Lightly, Irreverently.
You must not Swear Prosantly by the
Name of the High and Lasty One. You
must not Test on or with the Word of
the Great GOD. When you are En|gaged
in the Worship of God, you must
behave your selves, as in the Presence
of the Great King, whose Name is Dread|ful.
No Sleeping, and no Sporting, is to
be indulged in the Assembly's, wherein
God is Greatly to be feared, and had in
Reverence. These are very Evident
Things. Tis a plain Lesson; O Lord,
They are thine Enemy's, who take thy Name
in Vain. Children, You can reach to
that Lesson; Deut. XXVIII. 58, 59. If
thou wilt not fear this Glorious & Fearful
Name, THE LORD THY GOD, the
Lord will make thy Plagues Wonderful.
Secondly. They must be very Sense|less
indeed, who can't learnt this Lesson
in the Fear of God; I must not Abuse the
Good Creatures of God; nor abuse any Self
in the Vse of them. Every Body knows,
That our Drink, and our Meat, and our
Cloathing, are the Good Creatures of God.
It may therefore be soon known, by our
very Children themselves, That it is a
Wicked Thing to Drink too much; It is
a Brutish Thing to Eat too much; God
has not given us our Apparel, to hang
out the Flags of Pride, and gratify our
Vanity. Children, This Lesson is not
beyond you; Rom. XIII. 13, 14. Let us
Walk Honestly; not in rioting & drunken|ness;
Put on the Lord Iesus Christ, and
make not Provision for the Flesh.
Thirdly. There is this Lesson in the
Fear of God, which every one may learn,
as soon as 'tis possible; The Lord's Day
must be kept Holy to the Lord; the Sabbaths
of the Lord must be the Lord's. Our Chil|dren
themselves, can't but soon perceive,
that we distinguish One Day in Seven for
the peculiar Service of God. When
the Passover was instituted, it was then
supposed; It shall come to pass, Your Chil|dren
shall say to you, What mean you by this
Service? On the Institution of the Lord's
Day, we may soon inform our Children,
What we mean by the Service. Even
these, and they who cannot Compre|hend
any more than these, may be in|formed;
The Glorious God having
Made the World is Six Day, & Rested
on the Seventh, He has allow'd us to
Work in the world Six Days, but Com|manded
us to Rest from doing so, that
we be Wholly for Him on the Seventh.
And our Saviour JESUS, Rising from
the Dead, on this Day, we ought this
Day to Remember, that He now ap|peared
our Victorious Redeemer. By
spending this Day in Communion with
God, we prepare for the Rest which
remains for His People, at the Resurrecti|on
of the Dead; but if we Mispend
this Day, we deserve to fall short of
Entring into the Rest of God.
—The
Lesson is quickly learnt; Lev. XIX. 30.
Ye shall keep My Sabbaths, and reverence
My Sanctuary.
Fourthly. The Fear of God has this
Lesson in it, than which there can be
nothing more easy to learn; Parents
must be Obey'd; God will not bear to see
Parents Wrong'd and Griev'd by a Disobe|dient
Off-spring. Where are the Chil|dren
so Blockish, as not to be aware of
this? Children owe much Obedience to
their Parents. Disobedient, Disinge|nuous,
Disobliging Children, know them|selves
to be, what they ought not to be.
Vndutiful Children, are Self-Condemned,
and know that they do not their Duty.
Obedience, and Reverence, and Recom|pence
to Parents, one would think, there
should scarce be any Need of teaching
them. There is no Mystery in this
Matter; Tis no Sublime abstruse No|tion;
Tis not a Deep Thing that
cannot be fathomed; The short Arm
of a Child may fathom it; Honour thy
Father and thy Mother, that thy Days
may be long in the Land. By that time
the Child shall have Knowledge to Cry,
My Father, or my Mother, it may have this
Knowledge with it, I must do, as my Father,
and as my Mother bids me! Ere the Chil|dren
go off our Knees, we may learn
them this Lesson; Eph. VI 1. Children,
Obey your Parents in the Lord, for this is
right.
Fifthly. They must be very Stupid,
unto whom this Lesson in the Fear of:
God, is not a very fair one; I may Med|dle
with nothing but what is my own, or with
the leave of the Owner. Tis nothing but
what our very Children may be aware
of; That it is a Crime to Steal. Every
one may come to the Knowledge or
this; If you Wrongfully take a Peny from
another, tis a Crime that you are guilty
of. If you rob an Orchard, you have the
Guilt of a Crime lying on you. If you
Cheat any one in your dealing with
him, there is a Crime in the Fraud. It
is a Criminal Thing, to Encroach on the
Propriety of a Neighbour. These are
such Obvious Things, our very Children
may and should be acquainted with
them. There is nothing in all this,
but what any body in the World may
be advised of. Tis a Lesson which
there is no Trouble in learning of: Jer.
11. 26. A Thief is ashamed, when he is found.
Sixthly. There is this Lesson in the
Fear of God, which all may learn, even
as soon as they can speak; To tell a Lye
is to do a base thing; A Lying Tongue is
an Abomination to the Lord. There
needs no Pains to insinuate this, into
the dullest Minds that we can Meet
withal; It should be your care always
to speak the Truth. You must be Chil|dren
that will not Lye, else the Lord will
not be your Saviour. No Minds are of
such a Dulness, that they can't be Con|vinced
of this; You must have a Care
of Lying. While we have our Children,
but as Chickens yet under our Wings,
we may easily infuse this into them;
You must never tell a Lye; Tis a Vile
Thing to tell a Lye; If you have done
a Fault, you must not cover it with a
Lye; Such a Covering will but make
you yet More Faulty than you were be|fore.
It won't require May Strokes
to beat this Truth into the Children.
By that time the Child shall know to re|fuse
the Evil, and abuse the Good, it may
know, that Lying is to be Abhorred;
and the Liar shall be forsaken of all his
Friends. Tis a Lesson, that can hard|ly
come too soon; Eph. Iv. 25. Put a|way
Lying; Speak the Truth, every one
with his Neighbour.
Seventhly. And who is there, to
whom this Lesson in the Fear of God,
will be Unintelligible? I must wish Ill
unto none; but as far as I can do Good unto
all. There are those, who may Confess,
I have not the Vnderstanding of a Man; I
have not learned Wisdom, nor have I the
Knowledge of the Holy Ones. But yet e|ven
these, may come to so much Vn|derstanding,
and so much Wisdom, and
so much Knowledge, as this; You should
hurt no body; You should be harmless and
blameless; You should be Glad, when
your Neighbour sees Prosperity, and en|joys
Good Things, and not Enviously
Wish, that you had them from him.
You shou'd be Griev'd when your Neigh|bour
is in Advorsity, and be ready to
help him against any Bad Things that
may threaten him. These are Dictates
which cannot be Question'd; It may be
said, These things cannot be spoken against.
Our very Children may take in such
things as these. This is a Lesson that
any one may learn, under the Nurture
and Admonition of the Lord; Rom. XII.
10. Be kindly affectioned one to another, in
Brotherly Love.
Oh! If our Children, and the People
of the Lowest Capacities, would come &
hearken to us, in such Plain Things, as
these, they would be taught the Fear of
the Lord.
111. The Weakest, and even the
Youngest People, our Children soon after
they have done hanging on the Breast;
May be taught, That their Conversion to
God is necessary, and What they will do,
if ever they come to be Converted. The
Fear of God will imply a Sincere and
Thorough Conversion unto Him: it will
bring People to do those things, which
are done by none but those that are
Converted unto God. The People of
the Lowest Capacity, may & should Con|cern
themselves, about the Grand Con|cern
of a Real Conversion. Our Children
themselves, tho' it be not long since
they were Weaned, yet, supposing they
can act Reasonably, they will not Exer|cise
themselves in things too high for them,
if they are Exercised about the Great
Matters of their Conversion to God; It
will be but a Reasonable Thing of them
to think often on this; What shall I do
if I am Converted unto God? And, What
will become of me, if I am not Converted
unto God?
Be the Capacity of the People, in the
Lowest Class that can be; yet the Chil|dren
may be taught, some things of the
Greatest importance for all the People in
the World. That Vast Concern, of Con|version
to God, is to be indeed address'd
at this rate, Hear this, All ye People, Give
Ear, All ye inhabitants of the World; Both
Low and High, Rich and Poor together.
Truly, Low People, and Poor People, and
Young People, and All that have Souls
to look after, are to be called upon, thus
to look after their Souls. Indeed, the
Highest & the Richest upon Earth, have
infinite cause to be Sollicitous on this
Greatest of all Occasions. To You, Sirs,
it must be said; If you Die Uncon|verted
unto the Fear of God, be your
other Excellencies what they will, yet
you die without Wisdom. And then;
Tho' a Man have the Wisdom to Go|vern
& Manage Whole Nations of Men,
if he die without this Wisdom, How art
thou fallen from Heaven, O Lucifer, Son
of the Morning, who didst Order the Na|tions?
Tho' a Man have the Wisdom to
Understand as Many Languages as a
Mithridates, or a Mordecai; if he die
without this Wisdom, he must be Lodg'd
where he shall gnaw his Tongue for
Pain, and know no Speech but that of
Roaring and Blasphemy. Tho' a Man
have the Wisdom to Understand as Ma|ny
Sciences as an Alsted, or a Scaliger, if
he die without this Wisdom, he must go
into Utter Darkness, and know nothing
but his own Unutterable increase of
Sorrow. A Man may have the Wis|dom
to Calculate the Motions of the
Heavens, and yet Unconverted unto
the Fear of God, he will be turn'd into
Hell after all. But I must not forget,
the Small Folks with whom I am now
Concern'd. We read concerning, The
First Principles of the Oracles of God, which
they that have need of Milk, should have
taught unto them; and we find, Heb.
VI. 1. Repentance from Dead Works, and
Faith towards God, are some of those Prin|ciples.
Verily, our Children that have
need of Milk, are to be taught these
things; You must Repent of your Sin a|gainst
God, and you must Believe in God
your Saviour; else you Dy and Perish
Wonderfully.
First; Children, You are to be thus
Taught in the Fear of God, such a Les|son
as this; If I do not in Time and in
Truth Turn unto God, I shall dy in my Sins;
and, Oh! Miserable my Death, if it find
me so! Tis a Plain Lesson, Mat. XVIII. 3.
Except ye be Converetd, and become as Lit|tle
Children, ye shall not enter into the
Kingdom of Heaven. Even our Little
Children themselves may Learn this
Lesson; Without Conversion I shall be shut
out of Heaven. Tis a Plain Lesson;
Joh. III. 3. Except a Man be born again,
he cannot see the Kingdom of God. Even
our Children within a few Years after
they are First-born, may learn this Les|son;
If I am not New-born, I shall find it
good for me that I had never been born at
all. They that are but Little Creatures,
and such as are very Shallow ones, yet
may drink in this Lesson of God; I
must be a New Creature; or else He that
Made me will not have Mercy on me. Our
very Children may soon Learn this;
That if they be Wicked Children, they are
Cursed Children; That if they are Vn|godly
Children, they are not the Children
of God; That if they are not the Children
of God, they are the Children of Satan;
That Satans Children are all Slaves, &
shall be thrown into the same Fire, with
the Devil and his Angels.
Secondly; Go on, Children, and be
Taught, for you may be so, what is done
for, and what is done by, them that are
by Conversion bro't unto the Fear of God.
More Particularly.
First. They that are not got beyond
the Capacity of Children, may be taught
this Lesson; I cannot of my self Turn unto
God; I must Cry unto God, that He would
Graciously Turn me to Himself. You must
be very Sottish indeed; you are Stones,
and no Children of Abraham, if you
don't feel your selves Unable to Turn
your Selves. But we read of one be|moaning
himself; Jer. XXXI. 18. I have
been as a Bullock unaccustomed unto the Toke;
Turn thou me, and I shall be turned; For
thou art the Lord my God. It follows,
This is a dear Son, a pleasant Child, I
will surely have Mercy on him. Ah, Dear
Children; If ever God Surely have Mercy
on you, He will bring you to this; You
will see that you shall never come un|der
the Yoke of Obedience to Him, till
He bring you to it. And then, as
Young as you are, you will Cry out, Oh!
Turn thou me, my God; Oh! Turn thou
me, that I may be turned.
Secondly. They that are not got be|yond
the Capacity of Children, may be
taught this Lesson; Wo is unto me, that I
have Sinned; I am in a Woful, because I
am in a Sinful Condition. If you are but
as Children, yet you may see, The Sin
of your First Father is Your Sin. Yet
you may see, The Sin of your Vile Na|ture,
has in it All Sin. Yet you may
see, That your Sins are indeed without
Number; Innumerable Evils Compassing
of you, more than the Hairs of your
Heads. Yet you may see, That for
your Sins you have the Wrath of God a|biding
on you. Yet you may see, the
Image of Satan defiling of you; the Power
of Satan Enslaving of you; the Devour|ing
Pit ready to Swallow you up. As
Young as you are, you may be taught
that Cry; Luk. XVIII. 13. God be Mer|ciful
to me a Sinner.
Thirdly. They that are not got
beyond the Capacity of Children,
may be taught this Lesson; There is a
Saviour willing to receive me, and relieve
me; and if I would be Saved, I must come
unto Him. The Eternal Son of God,
who dwells in our JESUS, took Little
Children, into His Arms, and Blessed
them: Oh! Children Blessed indeed! And
You too, may be so. He added, Mat.
XIX. 14. Suffer Little Children to come
unto Me; for of such is the Kingdom of
Heaven. Ah, Little Children, You may
come unto your Saviour. If you can
take notice of what is now spoken, you
may come to this Thought, There is a
JESUS, who Saves His People from their
Sins. You may come to this Thought;
My JESUS is able to Save unto the Vt|termost,
all that come unto Him. You
may come to this Thought; My JE|SUS
will Cast out none that come unto Him.
As Young as you are, you may then come
into such Thoughts and such Cries as
these; O Lord, I beseech thee to deliver
my Soul; O my Saviour, Bind up my Soul
in the Bundle of Life! O my Saviour, Let
thy Blood Cleanse me from all my Sin! O
my Saviour, Guide me by thy Counsel, and
bring me to thy Glory! If you can request
any Person to do you any Kindness,
can you not make this Request unto
the Blessed Jesus, O my Saviour, Take me
into thy Precious Hands. If you can ask
for Bread when you are Hungry, or for
Help when you are Uneasy; Cannot
you as well say, O my Saviour, I am
distressed, undertake for me!
Fourthly. Tho' you are not got be|yond
the Capacity of Children, yet you
may be taught this Lesson; I must Re|solve
to Live an Holy Life, and be fixed
in my Resolutions. We read of such a
thing as that; Jer. III. 4. Wilt thou not
from this Time Cry unto me, My Father,
Thou art the Guide of my Youth? Why,
Tho' you are yet in your Youth, Young
in Years, and perhaps Young and Weak
in every thing; Yet you may Resolve,
The Great God shall be my God for ever
and ever, and my Guide even unto Death.
It was the Counsel; 1 Joh. V. 21. Lit|tle
Children, Keep your selves from Idols.
As Young as you are, Little Children,
you may Resolve, I will not Sin to Please
the Flesh, I will not Sin to Gain the World,
I will not hearken to the Sinful Motions of
the Devil. Of a Little Child we are
told; 1 King. XIV. 13. In him there is
found some Good Thing towards the Lord
God of Israel. As Young as you are, tho'
not beyond a Little Child, You may Re|solve;
I will above all things desire to Know
God, and Serve God, and be in Good Terms
with God, and Vphold Communion with
God; And I will place my Happiness in
these things. We read of Children walk|ing
in the Truth. Even Children may
Resolve to take such a Walk, as is di|rected
by the Truth of God. We read
of being Followers of God as Obedient Chil|dren.
Even Children may Resolve to
Follow God, in imitating the Example of
the Holy One. And so Resolved, our
Young People, and such as are of a Low
Capacity, they may keep Constant in these
Resolutions; Their Constancy may be
Perpetual; They may begin Betimes,
and hold out unto the End.
IV. The Weakest, and even the
Youngest People, Children soon after their
first going alone; may be taught, That
there are Certain Duties wherein they
are to Walk with God; and What those
Duties are, and How to be Managed,
How to be Performed. The Fear of
God will put People upon Certain Du|ties,
wherein God is to be Glorified. It
was the Wish, Deut. V. 29. O that they
would fear Me, and keep all My Command|ments
always, that it might be well with
them, and with their Children for ever.
There are Commandements, in Confor|mity
to which, the Fear of God will up|hold
a Walk with God; and they are so
Plain, that our Children themselves may
Conform unto them. Two or Three
of them shall be intimated.
First. There is Prayer to God; they
that are yet but in the Capacity of
Children, may do something at it; may
Pray without Ceasing. It is a Lesson
which any one of you all may learn;
there is nothing impracticable in it by
the Lowest Capacity; Mat. VI. 6. Enter
into thy Closet, and when thou hast shut thy
Door, Pray to thy Father which is in Se|cret.
Say not, my Child, I know not
how to Pray. What? Hast thou fallen
into so many Sins, and canst thou not
Pray, For thy Names sake, Lord, Pardon
my Iniquity, for it is Great! Hast thou
so many Ails in thy Soul, & canst thou
not Pray, Lord, Heal my Soul, for I
have Sinned against thee! Dost thou so
much need a New Heart, and canst thou
not Pray, Lord, Create in me a Clean
Heart, and Renew a Right Spirit within
me! Art thou Dying every Day, and
canst thou not Pray, Lord, Let not my
Death overtake me, before I have begun
to Live unto God? Dost thou know of no
Mischiefs, which thou art afraid of?
Dost thou know of no Mercies worth
asking for? Consult the Book of Psalms;
Consult the State of thy own Soul; and
thou canst not be such an awkward Thing,
as to have nothing to say on thy Knees
before the Lord.
Secondly. You have the Word of God;
they that are yet but in the Capacity
of Children, may perceive whose Word
it is; that they have God speaking to
them in it. He was a Young Child, who
when the Word of God called upon
him, said; 1 Sam. III. 10. Lord, Speak,
for thy Servant heareth. One must be
more Silly than a Child in the School-boyes
boyes Cloathes, who Paies no Regard
unto the Word of God. There is in this
Word, that which the Angels themselves
desire to look into; and there is that
which be speaks Regards from the Low|est
Capacity. Children, As soon as you
can Read, you may take the Bible, and
in Reading of it, think, This is the Voice
of God; God now Speaks unto me. When
you hear Sermons from the Ministers
of God, you have to do with God in
their Ministry, and may think; Here
are Messages from God; God now Speaks
unto me. The Lesson is a short one; I
will bear what God the Lord will Speak!
Thirdly. They that are yet got no
further than the Capacity of Children,
have a Lesson to learn, which their Du|ty
to their Neighour is Comprized in.
The Way-faring Ones, tho' Feels, need
not Err, in the Way of their Duty to
their Neighbour; Let them only keep
to that plain Rule; Mat. VII. 12. All
things whatsoever ye would, that Men
should do to you, do ye even so to them.
Children themselves would forbear ma|ny
an Ill Thing towards another, if they
would but think; Should I be willing, to
have such a thing done by another to me?
Children themselves would be ready to
do a Good Thing unto another in Distress,
if they would but think; Would not I
be glad, if such a thing might be done by a|nother
to me? And, Children, You are
not of such a Low Capacity, that you
can't form such Thoughts as these.
V. There are some Religious and A|wakening
Meditations, with which the
Weakest, and the Youngest of us all, and
People of the Lowest Capacities, may A|waken
themselves unto the Fear of God.
There are Certain Meditations which
have a Notable Tendency to Enkindle
the Fear of God in the Souls of Men.
Tho' People are of never such Low Ca|pacities,
yet they can form such Medi|tations.
The Children that Play in the
Streets, may leave their Play, and fall
into such Meditations. Children, Where|ever
you are, and as Young as you are,
You may think; The Eye of God is now
upon me; God hears all that I Say; God is
acquainted with all my Ways. Add to this;
It is said, Gal. III. 27. As many of you
as have been Baptised into Christ have put
en Christ. Children, When once you have
been told, that you have been Baptised,
which ought to be very Early, You
should think, What was I Baptised for?
I was bound in my Baptism to the Service of
my Saviour. I have been Washed in His
Name, and I shall do a Dirty thing, if I Sin
against my Saviour. Again; Our Savi|our
sayes; Mat. XI. 28, 29. Come unto
Me, and Learn of Me. When you are
going to School, you may think; My
Saviour is willing to be my Tuter; O my
dear Saviour, I will come & Learn of Thee.
None teaches like to thee. Once more;
We read; 1 King. XIV. 17. The Child
died. You see Children carried unto
their Graves: In the Burying-place
you see Graves not longer than you
are. How lately have you seen a Love|ly
Flowre Cropt? You may now think;
I may Dy as Young as I am. I know not
the Day of my Death. Lord, Make me
Ready for it. Moreover, We read, Rev.
XX. 12. I saw the Dead, Small and Great
Stand before God. You may Lodge such
Thoughts as these, and throw away
your Vain Ones; I must One Day ap|pear
before the Iudgment-Seat of God. As
Little as I am, I shall not be left Vncon|sidered
by the Glorious Iudge of the World.
Carry on the Thoughts; Think; If I
Fear God, I shall for ever be With the
Lord, and be unspeakably Blessed in His
Heavenly Places. Think; If I have not
the Fear of God, I shall be thrown into a
place of Torment; and an Everlasting Pu|nishment
will be my Portion.
Thus you have had Lessons relating to
the Fear of God Plainly set before you;
Such Lessons, and so Plainly offered, that
People of the Lowest Capacity may Vn|derstand
them and Consider them.
There are Two Remarks, which I
have now to make upon them.
The First Remark.
We cannot be Satisfied, that our
People of the Lowest Capacity, and Par|ticularly
our Children, should remain
Strangers to the Fear of God. Children,
As Young as you are, 'tis not too Soon for
you to Dy; 'tis not too Soon for you to
fall into a Damnation that Slumbers
not; 'tis not too Soon for you to Mind
what you are a doing, and where you
are a going. Then 'tis not too Soon for
you to Fear God; 'tis not too Soon for you
to Vnderstand and Consider, what you
have to Know and to Do in the Fear of
God. We read, Isa. XXVIII. 9. Whom
shall He teach Knowledge? And whom shall
He make to Vnderstand Doctrine? Them
that are Weaned from the Milk, & Drawn
from the Breasts. Truly, E're you have
been any long time Weaned from the
Milk, and Drawn from the Breasts, you
may be Taught the Fear of God, and you
may Mind what you are Taught. Oh!
When shall it be said of our Children,
Behold, they Pray! When will our Chil|dren
answer all Temptation to Sin, How
shall I do this Wickedness, and Sin against
God! When will our Children make that
Enquiry, What shall I do to be Saved? O
our Children, and You also that in your
Capacity are not better than Children; to
YOU is this Lesson sent; Acquaint your
selves now with God; thereby Good shall
come unto you!
Then People of an Higher Capacity, &
such as have Out-grown the Years and
Wits of Children, are most Inexcusable, if
they should persist without the Fear of
God. It was a sharp Censure and Satyr
upon some; 1 Cor. III. 1. I could not
speak unto you, but as unto Babes. But
it must come with a greater Sharpness,
if it may be said, You have not so much
Fear of God in you, as might be expected in
Babes. Alas, It would be Inexcusable
in our Children, if they should Know
and Do no better, than many People
who pretend unto the Years of Discre|tion.
O You that are come to some
Forwardness, and it may be, some Figure
and Station in the World; it cannot be
endured, that YOU should go on still
in your Trespasses. When Life & Death
are set before you; What? Are you
not Old enough to Chuse; And will
you still make a Choice, like an Infant
or an Ideot? You have the Path on
the Right Hand, and the Path on the
Left, set before you; What? Will
you act as if you were the Children
of Ninive, not knowing the Right Hand
from the Left? The Demand of God
was that; Show your selves Men. Cer|tainly,
'tis time for many of you to
Show your selves Men; and not Prove
your selves Worse than Children. 'Tis
to be shown by the Fear of God.
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