highest pursuits of man; and these are enjoyed in their greatest perfection by savages, or in the practice of customs which resemble those of savages.THE Indians of North-America partake chiefly of the manners of savages. In the earliest accounts we have of them, we find them cultivating a spot of ground. The maize is an original grain among them. The different dishes of it which are in use among the white people still retain Indian names.IT will be unnecessary to show that the Indians live in a state of society adapted to all the exigencies of their mode of life. Those who look for the simplicity and perfection of the state of nature, must seek it in systems, as absurd in philosophy, as they are delightful in poetry.BEFORE we attempt to ascertain the number or history of the diseases of the Indians, it will be neces|sary to inquire into those customs among them which we know influence diseases. For this purpose I shall, First, Mention a few facts which relate to the birth and treatment of their children.Secondly, I shall speak of their diet.Thirdly, Of the customs peculiar to each of the sexes. And,Fourthly, Of those customs which are common to them bothMany of the facts contained in the Natural History of Medicine among the Indians in this Inquiry, are taken from La Hontan and Charlevoix's histories of Canada; but the most material of them are taken from persons who had lived, or travelled among the Indians. The author acknowledges himself indebted in a particular manner to Mr. Edward Hand, surgeon in the 18th regiment, afterwards brigadier-general in the army of the United States, who during several years residence at Fort Pitt, directed his inquiries into their customs, diseases, and remedies, with a success that does equal honor to his ingenuity and diligence..0