SECTION XVI. MORALS.THE criterion of moral duties has been variously delivered by different wri∣ters: Expediency, by which is meant whatever increases the sum of public hap∣piness, is by some called the criterion of virtue; and whatever diminishes that sum is termed vice. By others the happiness or misery of the individual, if rightly un∣derstood, is said to be the bond of moral obligation. And lastly, by others the will of God is said to constitute the sole crite∣rion of virtue and vice.But besides systematic books of morali∣ty, which are generally too abstruse for young minds, morals may be divided into five departments for the greater convenien∣cy of the manner of instruction.0
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