What Is Ethnic Studies?

Although there are many definitions of ethnic studies, it is generally agreed that it is the study of the people of America, their backgrounds (i.e., "roots"), various group experiences, shared values and goals -- in short, their lives. Perhaps we could be more precise in our definition by adding multi-ethnic studies, since the study involves all ethnic groups and their interrelationships. The field is broader in scope than minority studies which focuses on a particular "oppressed" group, such as African American, Chicano, or Native American, and more limited in scope than cultural studies which focuses mainly on people in other countries. Within the framework of ethnic studies, one can learn about several kinds of groups: "visible minorities," which may often be identified by sight, such as Asian Americans or African Americans; less "visible" nationality groups such as German Americans or Italian Americans; religious/cultural groups, such as Jewish or Amish; and, in some cases, occupations associated with ethnic groups like farmers, miners, etc. Surely, the study of ethnicity in our pluralistic society is endless and its implications far-reaching. Understandably, the desire to assimilate into a chosen society is great, but the danger of losing one's ethnic identity, with its unique characteristics and customs or "folkways," can only diminish us all. Ethnic studies can enlighten us with the knowledge of our similarities and differences, teach us to affirm those similarities and respect those differences, create an atmosphere of acceptance of the ethnic reality, and foster an environment of understanding and cooperation in our communities. Only then will the true expression of our rich "ethnic mosaic" flourish -- colorful, distinctive, each piece comprising a harmonious whole.

Germaine Strobel, Director
Michigan Ethnic Heritage Studies Center