Troposchēmalogia: Tropes and figures; or, A treatise of the metaphors, allegories, and express similitudes, &c. contained in the Bible of the Old and New Testament To which is prefixed, divers arguments to prove the divine authority of the Holy Scriptures wherein also 'tis largely evinced, that by the great whore, mystery Babylon is meant the Papal hierarchy, or present state and church of Rome. Philologia sacra, the second part. Wherein the schemes, or figures in Scripture, are reduced under their proper heads, with a brief explication of each. Together with a treatise of types, parables, &c. with an improvement of them parallel-wise. By B. K

Wicked Men Debtors.

Mat. 5.25, 26. Agree with thine Adversary quickly, whilst thou art in the way with him; lest any time the Adversary deliver thee to the Judg, and the Judg deliver the to thee Officer, and thou be cast into Prison. Vers. 26. Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost Farthing.

Mat. 18.24. And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which ought him ten thousand Talents.

IN both these Places Sin is called a Debt, and the Sinner a Debtor. The Reason of which is shewed under the Head of Metaphors con∣cerning Sin, where Sin is compared to a Debt; unto which we refer you.

Metaphor.	Parallel.
A Debtor is one that oweth Money, Duty, &c. to his Neighbour; also one that is a Tres∣passer, an Offender, or guilty Per∣son. A Man may be a Debtor by Office, Gal. 5.3. by Duty, Rom. 8.12. by the Law of Charity, Rom. 15.27. by trespassing or offending, whether God or Man, Mat. 6.12.	MAn oweth all that he is, hath, or can do, unto God; he having re∣ceived his very Being, and all other good Things that he enjoys, from God, as so many Talents lent him, which he must be accountable to God for in the great Day, &c. Man is a Trespasser,* 1.1 an Of∣fender, or a guilty Person, having broken the Law, the Penalty of which is eternal Death; so that as a Traitor, or flagitious Person, by his hainous Crimes he is be∣come a Debtor to everlasting Punishment.
II. An evil Debtor is unwilling to be called to an Accompt; nothing is worse to him, than to hear the News, Give an account of thy Stew∣ardship.* 1.2 Hence 'tis said, One was brought that owed ten thousand Ta∣lents; as if it were by Force; he was haled before his Master to rec∣kon with him.	II. So wicked Men do not love to think upon the Day of Judgment, care not to hear of those large Bills and Hand∣writings that are against them. How grievous will that Voice from Heaven be to ungodly Men,* 1.3 Give an Account of your Stewardship; Arise ye Dead, and come to Judgment! Give an Account of all the Oaths you have sworn, the Lies you have told, the Times you have been drunk, the Days of Grace you have neglected; give an Account of all the hard and reproachful Words you have spoken against your godly Neighbours, and of all the Wrongs and Injuries you have done them; give an Account of all those Talents that were lent you; what Improvement have you made of your Knowledg and Parts, your Seasons and Sabbaths, and of those many Years you have had in the World? This (I say) is grievous to wicked Men to think upon. They shall be brought forth in the Day of Wrath; they will not come willingly,* 1.4 but shall therefore be as it were haled before the Judg of Heaven and Earth.
III. Ill Debtors are attended with Shame. Ambrose speaketh of some, who for the Shame and Distress thereof, have made away with them∣selves,* 1.5 fearing more Opproprium Vitae, than Mortis Periculum, the Re∣proach of Life, than the Punish∣ment of Death.	III. Sinners are such vile Debtors, that they are attended with great Shame, and therefore, Adam-like, hide their Sins, do not love, nay, they are ashamed any should know how black and notorious in Wickedness they are; they have got ma∣ny Ways to cover their Iniquity.

IV. Some great and ill Debtors have many Shifts and Delays to put off their Creditors; 'tis a common custom amongst Men far in Debt, to contrive ways to excuse them∣selves, and make vain Apologies, and all to shift and put off further Trouble.	IV. So Sinners have many ways to excuse themselves: have you not heard some speaking to this purpose, I was drawn in before I was aware; I had not done such nor such a thing, had it not been for such or such an one; but all are guilty of human Infirmities, I shall do bet∣ter; when God gives me more Grace, I intend to reform: and thus they put off God and Conscience by trifling Delays and Excuses, and repent not of their evil Deeds, nor go to God through the mediation of Jesus Christ for Pardon and Forgiveness.
V. Some Debtors hate their Creditors, Leve aes alienum debitore facit grave inimicum, saith Burges, a little Money borrowed makes a Man a Debtor, but a great deal an Enemy; so the more they owe, the more they hate. Nay, Aristotle saith, Debtors wish their Creditors to have no Being, wish they were dead, so that they might but thereby be freed from their Debts.	V. Wicked Men hate God, they are often set out in Scripture as Haters of him, because they fear him as an angry Judg, who will severely demand satisfaction to the last Farthing; they care not whether there were any God or no, to call them to an account for all their Wickedness which they daily commit against him; hence the Apostle saith,* 1.6 the carnal Mind is Enmity against God: nay, and the Lord positively saith of the Wicked,* 1.7 that their Soul abhorred him.
VI. Some Debtors, are so far in Debt, that they owe much more than they are worth, or are able to pay, or make a compensa∣tion for.	VI. Sinners are so far in Debt to God, that they are not able to make him satis∣faction, they owe ten thousand Talents, and have not one Farthing to pay: The aggravation of Sin lyeth in this, (viz.) that it is against God; therefore that Of∣fence that is against Man is compared to an hundred Pence, but that which is against God to ten thousand Talents, And when he had begun to reckon,* 1.8 one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand Talents. ver. 24. And because he had nothing to pay, his Lord commanded him to be sold, and his Wife, and Children, and all that he had, and the Debt to be payed. ver. 25. The Servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, refrain thine Anger towards me, and I will pay thee all. ver. 26.* 1.9 Then the Lord of that Ser∣vant had Compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the Debt. ver. 27.* 1.10 But the same Ser∣vant went out, and found one of his Fellow-Servants which ought him an hundred Pence, and he laid his Hands on him, and took him by the Throat, saying, Pay me what thou owest. ver. 28. &c.
VII. An ill Debtor, that is very far in Debt, does not love to see nor meet his Creditor, he will go some by-way, or go much about, rather than come near him, or meet with him.	VII. So Sinners who are notoriously Guilty before God, love not to meet with him, nor hear of him: if God comes near them by the reproofs of his Word, or by the checks of Conscience, or by the re∣bukes of the Rod, how are they startled? As in the case of Felix, who when he found that God had met with him by Paul's Preaching, who reasoned of Righteousness,* 1.11 Temperance, and Judgment to come, ('tis said) he trembled: but mark his answer to the Apostle; Was he pleased with that Doctrine? Alas no, he could not bear it: therefore crys out, Go thy way for this time, when I have a convenient season, I will call for thee.
VIII. A Debtor that is far in Debt, is often-times afraid of an Arrest, and much perplexed and troubled in his Mind; the thoughts of a Prison being grievous to him.	VIII. So guilty Sinners are afraid of the Serjeant, Death; if they perceive Death is approaching, how troubled are they for fear of the Prison of utter Darkness? (provided their Consciences be awake.) See Sin a Debt.

Metaphor.	Disparity.
I. A Debtor among Men, upon the non-payment of his Debts is exposed but to external Punishment, suppose it should be the highest Punishment that we read of in Scripture or History; we read under the Law they were bound to sell their Children,* 1.12 yea, themselves to become Slaves or Bond-men; it was a sore Punish∣ment to have Children sold for Pa∣rents Debts. I have read that Va∣lentinian the Emperour, would have such put to Death that were not able to pay their Debts; but espe∣cially, that Law mentioned by Mr. Burges,* 1.13 was the severest of all, that provided that he who was in Debt and could not pay it, the Creditors might take him, and cause him to be cut into as many pieces as they pleased.	I. BUt the ungodly and guilty Sinner is exposed to eternal Punishment; such who obtain no forgiveness or pardon of Sin, through the atonement of the Cross, or satisfaction made by Jesus Christ, shall be cast into the Lake of Fire and Brimstone; 'tis not Wife nor Children, Father or Brother can make a compensa∣tion, or keep them from the place of Pu∣nishment;* 1.14 They shall be tormented day and night; they shall drink of the Wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture, into the Cup of his Indignation, and they shall be tormented with Fire and Brimstone in the presence of the holy Angels, and in the presence, of the Lamb. ver. 10. And the smoak of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever; they have no rest day nor night, &c.* 1.15 They shall be cast into a Furnace of Fire, there shall be weeping and gnashing of Teeth.
II. A Debtor among Men may escape an Arrest, or fly from the Hand of Justice; or if he be taken, Death will free him from all Mise∣ries, nay if he dies in Prison, his Debt is paid.	II. But it is impossible for Sinners to escape the Wrath of God, who live and dye in their Sins; Death will come, there is no escaping the Hands of this grim Serjeant; and when they are thrown into Hell, that strong and fearful Prison, they shall by no means come out thence, till they have paid the utmost Farthing.

Inferences.

HOw may this humble sinful Mortals! What little cause have any of the Chrildren of Men to boast of their Riches? Alas! they are, whether they know it or no, exceedingly in Debt, they are worth nothing; and whether they believe it or not, Death will convince them of it.

2. It may stir up the Hearts of the Godly to pity Sinners, when you see poor Priso∣ners that are in Prison for Debt, crying out of the Grates; Bread, Bread, for the Lord's sake! how ready are you to pity them; but how more doleful is that Cry of the rich Glutton in Hell, for a drop of Water to cool his Tongue, and none is given to him?

3. It speaks much Comfort to Believers, who have through that redemption that is in Christ, obtained the forgiveness of all their Debts; Oh! what a Blessing (these things being considered) is pardon of Sin! Let thy Soul, with David, Bless the Lord, and all that is within thee praise his holy Name, who forgiveth all thine Iniquities,* 1.16 who heal∣eth all thy Diseases, who hath freed thee from thy Sins, and the Punishment of them.

Notes

• * 1.1

  Mat. 25.19
• * 1.2

  Mat. 18.24
• * 1.3

  Luk. 16.2.
• * 1.4

  Job 21.30.
• * 1.5

  Burges.
• * 1.6

  Rom. 8.7.
• * 1.7

  Zech. 11.8.
• * 1.8

  Mat. 18.28. ver. 24. ver. 25.
• * 1.9

  ver. 26.
• * 1.10

  ver. 27.
• * 1.11

  Act. 24.25.
• * 1.12

  Exod. 21.7. & 22.2. 2 King. 4.1.
• * 1.13

  Burges on Justifica∣tion. p. 1••0.
• * 1.14

  Rev. 14.10.
• * 1.15

  Mat. 13.50.
• * 1.16

  Psal. 103.1, 2, 3.