SECT. II. Of MARRIAGE, which the Romanists would proue to bee a Sacrament, by these places following.
[ 1] EPHES. 5.32. This is a great Sacrament. Spea∣king (say they) of Marriage.
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[ 1] EPHES. 5.32. This is a great Sacrament. Spea∣king (say they) of Marriage.
Answere. Thou hast not out of this place (prudent Reader) (sayth Cardinall Cajetane,) that Mar∣riage is called by S. PAVLL a Sa∣crament: for hee sayeth not this is a great Sacrament; but, This is a great Mysterie. Where-fore also their late Estius declareth, that it is not proven out of this place, that Marriage is a Sacrament. Yea, it seemeth not to bee playne out of Scripture at all, (sayeth Cathari∣nus) that Matrimonie is a Sacra∣ment, as others are: Nay,* 1.1 it is nowayes a Sacrament, properlie of the Newe Testament at all, (sayeth Durand, as hee is cited by their owne Cassander:) one rea∣son whereof,* 1.2 their owne Lombard giveth to bee this, Because it conferreth not saving or justifying grace: which if it did, they were injurious to their Clergie, who depriue them thereof.
1. TIM. 2.15. Not-with∣standing, [ 2] shee shall bee saved by
Chylde-bearing: to wit, the Wyfe. Therefore, (saye they) seeing heere wee see saving grace conferred by Marriage, Marriage is a Sacrament.
Aunswere. This is ascrybed to Chylde-bearing in Marriage, and not to Marriage it selfe: for there are sundry Marriages, where there is no Chylde-bearing at all; and others, where it is long delayed, as Sarahs and Elizabeths. Next: It is sayde in the TEXT, If they continue in Fayth, and Chari∣tie, and Holinesse, with Sobrietie. And there are none, (I hope) who will denye, but if those who liue in a single lyfe, contine in these Graces, they shall bee no lesse saved.
To vnderstand, then, the mea∣ning of this place rightlie, we haue the same phrase, ACT. 14.22. where it is sayde, that by manie afflictions, wee must enter into the Kingdome of GOD: and
yet Afflictions them-selues con∣ferre not Grace, or are there-fore Sacramentes. But, as by Affli∣ctions, even so by Chylde-birth in payne, (as one sorte there-of) if Wyues haue these saving Gra∣ces heere spoken of, they shall bee saved, and enter into the King∣dome of GOD. Their bearing of Children also beeing the Fun∣ction of that Sexe, and estate of lyfe, where-vnto they are called; where-in, (sayeth their Bishop Espenceus) if they walke sincerelie, wee deject not so farre that Sexe, but that they shall bee also Part∣takers of Salvation.
Ca∣thar. 4. de Ma∣trim.
Cas∣sand. cōsult art. 13.