A PROCLAMATION Against Prophaneness.
WILLIAM by the Orace of God, King of Great-Britan, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith; To _____ Macers of Our Privy Council, Messengers at Arms, Our Sheriffs in that Part conjunctly and severally, specially Constitute, Greeting: FORASMUCH as, notwithstanding of the many good Laws and Acts of Parliament made against Prophaneness, and for the restraining and suppressing of Vice and Im∣moralities, the same do still abound to the great dishonour of God, the Re∣proach of the true Protestant Religion, and to the Hurt and Prejudice of the Peace and Government of the Realm; And We being resolved, as it hath alwise been Our Care, to have these Laws and Acts of Parliament put to due and vigorous Execution; And conceaving that the Printing and Pub∣lishing of an Abreviat of the saids acts duely collected, and laid together for the better Information and Instruction of all Our Judges, Officers and Ministers of the Law, and also of Our other Good Subjects, may be of special Use and Advantage, for their better Observation and Execution, ac∣cording to their full Tenor and Intent: THEREFORE, and in Answer to an Address presented to the Lords of Our Privy Council, by the Com∣missioners of the late General Assembly of this Church for that effect; We with Advice of the saids Lords of Our Privy Council, have thought fit, and do hereby appoint the Abbreviat and List of the saids Acts hereto subjoyn∣ed to be Printed, and duely published at all the Mercat-Crosses of the Head-Burghs of the Shires, Stewartries, Regalities and Bailliaries of this Realm: And farder, that in all time coming, this present Proclamation, with the Abbreviat and List thereto subjoyned, be publickly read twice every Year in all the Paroch Churches and Congregations within this Kingdom, to wit, on the first Lords Day after each Term of Whitsunday and Martinmass yearly, af∣ter the Forenoons Sermon, and before the dissolving of the Congregation; and that all Presbytries be careful to have this Publication constantly and so∣lemnly made in all Churches within their Bounds, with suitable and pertinent Exhortations, as they will be answerable; And We peremptorly Command and Charge, all Judges, Magistrats and Officers of the Law whatsoever, each of them within their Bounds and Jurisdictions, and as they are thereto res∣pectively Page 2impowered, to be careful to put the foresaids Laws above and after∣mentioned, to due and exact Execution upon their highest perril. Follows the List and Abbreviat of the Laws against Prophaneness, and for suppressing of Vice and Immorality. Imprimis, Act 21. Charles second, Parliament first, Session first, Intituled, Ast against the Crime of Blasphemy, that whoso∣ever not being distracted in his Wits, shall rail upon, or Curse GOD, or any of the Persons of the Blessed Trinity, shall be processed before the Chief Justice, and being found Guilty, shall be punished with death: As also whosoever shall deny GOD, or any of the Persons of the Blissed Trinity; and obstinately continue therein, being processed and found Guilty, shall be pu∣nished with Death. Item, the Act of Our first Parliament, Session fifth, cap. Eleventh, ratifying the foresaid Act; And farder Statuting, that whoever hereafter shall in their Writing or Discourse, Deny, Impugne or Quarrel, Argue or Reason against the Beeing of GOD, or any of the Persons of the Blessed Trinity, or the Authority of the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament, or the Providence of GOD, in the Government of the World, shall for the first Fault be punished with Imprisonment, ay and while they give publick Satisfaction in Sackcloath to the Congregation in which the Scandal was committed; And for the second Fault, the Delinquent shall be fined in a vears valued Rent of his real Estate, and the twenty part of his free personal Estate, the equal half of which Fines to be applyed to the poor of the Pa∣roch where the Crime shall be committed, and the other half to the Infor∣mer, besides his being imprisoned, ay and while he again make Satisfaction as above; And for the third Fault, he shall be punished by Death, as an ob∣stinat Blasphemer; And all Magistrats and Ministers of the Law, and Judges in this Kingdom, are Authorized and Required to put this Act in Execution as to the first Fault, as are all Sheriffs, Stewarts, Baillies of Bailliaries and Regalities and their Deputs, and Magistrats of Burghs, to put the same in Execution as the second Fault; Remitting the Execution thereof as to the third Fault, to the Lords of his Majesties Justiciary: Secundo, All Laws and Acts of Parliament made against Cursing and Swearing, as Act Queen Mary, parliment fifth, Cap. sixteenth, whereby it is Statute, that whosoever Swears abominable Oaths, and detestable Execrations, shall be punished with the pecuniary Mulcts, and other pains contained in the said Act: Act James sixth, Parliament seventh, cap one hundred and third, ratifying the fore∣said Act, with an Augmentation of the Pains; and that Censors be appointed in the Mercat place of all Burrows, and other publick Fairs, with Power to put the Swearers of abominable Oaths in Ward, while they have payed the saids Pains, and find Surety to abstain in time coming, and that by Direction and Commission of the Sheriffs, Stewarts, Baillies, Provosts, Baillies of Burrows Lords of Regalities, and other ordinary Officers; And that all House-holders delate to the Magistrats, the Names of the Transgressors of this present Act within their Houses, that they may be punished under the pain to be esteemed and punished as Offenders themselves; And that if the said Magistrats be remiss or negligent in the Execution of this Act, they shall upon Complaint be called before us, and our Privy Council, and committed to Ward during pleasure, and find Surety under great Pains, at our sight, for that exact Diligence in executing the said Act thereafter, Ast Charles. 2d. Parl. 1. Session first, Cap. nineteenth, ratifying and approving all Acts of Parliament against all manner of Curfing and Swearing. And farder declaring, that each person who shall Blaspheme, Swear or Curse, shal be lyable in the pains following; each Page 3Nobleman in twenty pound scots, each Baron in twenty Merks, each Gentle∣man, Heretor or Burgess in ten Merks, each Yeoman in fourty shilling scots, each Servant in twenty Shilling toties quoties, each Minister in the fifth part of his years Stipend, and if the party Offender be not able to pay the Penalties foresaid, then to be exampl•ry punished in his Body, according to the Merit of his Fault: And this Act is again Ratified, Charles second, Parliament second, Session Third, Cap. twenty two, which contains a distinct and particular Method, how and by whom, it shall be execute. Tertio, All Laws and Acts of Parliament for Observation of the Sabbath or Lords Day, As Act James fixth, Parliament sixth, Cap seventy one; That there be no Mercats nor Fairs holden upon the Sabbath-day, nor yet within the Kirk or Kirk-yards that day, or any other day; and that no Handy-Labour be used upon the Sabbath-Day, under the pain of Ten shilling Scots; and that no Gaming, Playing, passing to Taverns and Ale Houses, or selling of Meat or Drink, or wilful remaining from the Paroch kirk in time of Sermon, or Prayers, upon the Sabbath-Day be used, under the pains of Twenty shilling Scots, and who refuse, or are unable to pay the saids pains, shall be put and holden in the Stocks, or such other Ingyne devised for pub∣lick punishment by the space of Twenty Four Hours; And this Act as to the discharging of Fairs and Mercats holden on Sabbath-days, Ratifyed James the Sixth, Parliament Thirteenth, Cap one hundred and fifty nine, and again Ra∣tified against these who prophane the Sabbath Day, by Selling or presenting Goods to be sold upon the said day, and the pain of the Third Transgression, declared to be Escheat of their haill Goods and punishment of their Persons at Our Will; James sixth, Parliament Fourteenth, cap. one hundred and ninety eight. Item, Act eighteenth Charles second, Parliament first, Intituled, Act for the due Obsarvation of the Sabbath-Day, Ratifying and Approving all former Acts of Parliament made for Observation of the Sabbath-Day, and against the Breakers thereof, and discharging all going of Salt-pans, Milns or Kilns, under the pain of twenty pounds scots, to be payed by the Heretors and Possessors thereof; and all Salmond-fishing, hyring of Shearers, carrying of Loads, keep∣ing of Mercats, or using of Merchandize on the said Day, and all other Pro∣phanations thereof, under the pain of Ten pounds scots, the one half whereof to be payed by the said Fisher, and Shearer hyred, and the other half by the persons hyring, and if the Offender be not able to pay the saids penalties, that he be examplary punished in his Body, according to the Merit of his Fault; and this Act ratified Charles 2d. Parliament second, Session third, cap. twenty two. Quarto, The Act Charles second, Parliament first, Session first, Cap. twenty, Intituled, Act against Cursing and Beating of Parents, whereby it is Statute, that whosoever Son or Daughter above the age of sixteen years, not being distracted, shall beat or Curse either their Father or Mother, shall be put to death without Mercy, and such as are within the age of sixteen years, and past the age of pupillarity, to be punished at the Arbitriment of the Judge, according to their deserving. Quinto, All Acts against Drunkards and excessive Drinking, such as the Act James Sixth, Parliament twenty two, Cap: twenty, whereby it is Statute, That all persons convict of Drunkenness, or of Haunting of Taverns and Ale-Houses after Ten Hours at Night, or any time of the Day, except in the time of Travel, or for ordinary Refresh∣ment, shall for the first Fault pay Three pounds, or if unable, or refusing, be put in Joggs or prison for the space of six Hours; For the second Fault five pounds, or if unable, or refusing, to be keept in Stocks or prison for the space of twelve Hours; And for the Third Fault, to pay Ten pounds, or in case Page 4foresaid to keeped in Stocks or Prison for the space of twenty four Hours: if they transgress thereafter, to be committed to Prison till they find Caution for their good Behaviour. Item, the Act Ch. 2d. Parl. 1. Sess. 1. cap. 19. Ra∣tifying all former Acts against the Crime of excessive Drinking, Declaring,
Given under Our Signet at Edinburgh the twenty fifth day of January, and of Our Reign the ninth Year 1698.
Per Actum Dominorum Secreti Concilii. GILB. ELIOT. Cls. Sti. Concilii.