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THE FIFTH Psalm of Degrees, BEING The CXXIV. PSALM,
Is entituled David's, according to the Tenor of that in Samuel,* 1.1 being a Commemoration of his wonderful deliverance from great and many Dangers; together with a thankful acknowledgment to God, the sole Author of Safety and Success, properly used at any time of eminent Preservation; (as on the Fifth of November, or Third of June.)
It may be called, David's Triumphs for more than one Victory, by God's special assistance, as may be gathered from the repetition of the first words, (nisi quod Dominus) which imply the iteration of God's Goodness, and Man's gratitude; for when he is pleased to manifest the largeness of Loving∣kindness to us, then especially ought we to make our return of Gratitude with a Non nobis.
This Divine Io Paean was composed (probably) after the Conquest of the Ammonites, who had beset David on every side, according to that expression of their force and inhumane Rage, Tunc homines (Adham per contemptum) vivos deglutiissent nos; or (as the word Adham seems to hint to me) upon his subduing of the Edomites, when he made the 60th Psalm; or (as others think) after most of his Victories over the Philistines, &c. in Chron. when the Snare was broke by the Death of his Enemies, as (in the Prophecy) the Jews Bondage was, by the Per∣sians breaking the Chaldean Monarchy.
And so the late and former, the many and wonderful Deliverances of our Nation, are to own the immediate effect of God's gracious interposi∣tion; and as a signall Evidence of His all-swaying Power, (as the first Creation of the World was) that we might not Sacrifice to our Nets and Bulwarks, nor value our selves upon the store of deeper Waters (like once Proud, but now Desolate, Tyre;) but that our Trust, Succour, and Defence, may be founded on him, the Supreme of all Beings, on whom depends the whole Creation.