1. BY whose Authority it is commanded; 2. Upon what oc∣casion;* 1.1 and 3. In what manner Warre must be taken in hand.
1. Warre must not be attempted without the authority of the Magistrate, for he beareth the Sword, Rom. 13. 4. if the exam∣ple of Sampson and Abraham be objected, this answer is made; for the first, he was moved by the Spirit of the Lord, which is said to be upon him; for the second, he was no private man, or subject to any other, but free, and at his owne command; be∣side, he was not without direction of the Spirit of God, and further if a true man shall defend himselfe against a Thiefe by the Sword, or a City being suddenly besiedged, or invaded by an enemy, the Magistrate being absent, in these cases it may be law∣full to use the Sword, because albeit in particular they have not the expresse consent of the Magistrate, yet in generall, the Laws permitteth, that it shal be lawful for every one in such a despe∣rate case to defend himselfe.
2. The causes of Warre are these three; 1. When any Battell is undertaken, or enterprised by the speciall command of God, as Saul was sent against Amaleck. 2. To rescue and recover such things as are unlawfully taken away, as David pursued the A∣malakites that had burned Ziklag, and carried away 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Goods, and their Wives, and redeemed them againe, 1 Sam 〈…〉〈…〉 To deliver the oppressed, and to bridle the insolency, pride, and cruelty of the wicked, as Abraham pursued the foure Kings that had taken Lot prisoner, and delivered him out of their hands, Gen. 14.