A Dissection of Humane Bodies. Visio Prima. (Book 1)
- a c The Head. a e b The hairy scalp.
- a The fore part of the Head.
- b The Crown of the Head
- c The binder part of the Head.
- d The Temples.
- e The Ear.
- * The Forehead.
- * f g i The Face.
- f The Cheek-ball.
- g The Cheek-puf.
- h The upper lip.
- i The Chin.
- k The neck.
- l l The hollow of the neck.
- m m The Patel bones.
- n The Chest: or pit in the Chest.
- •• p q r s The Fingers.
- •• The Thumb.
- p The Fore finger.
- q The Middle finger.
- r The Ring finger.
- s The Little finger.
- t The bending of the Arm.
- m a i The Trunck of the Body.
- m n x y a The whole Chest.
- u u The Breast.
- x x The Ribbs.
- y y The Breasts, or Papps.
- x The Duggs, or Nipples of the Breasts.
- a The trench of the Heart. This part is annointed for the mouth of the Stomach.
- a A e 〈◊〉〈◊〉 i The lower Belly.
- b The right Hypocondria: or Praecordia: The outward Li∣ver. Remedies are applyed to this place.
- c The left Hypocondria.
- d The Epigastre, or upper part of the lower Belly.
- A The Navil, or the root of the Belly.
- e e The Sides.
- f The Water-course.
- g g The Flancks.
- h h The Lesk.
- i The region of Mans and Wo∣mens Privities.
- k k The fore-part of the Thigh: where Cupping Glasses are apply∣ed, to bring down Womens Courses
- l The Whirl-bone of the Knee.
- m The Knee.
- n The Leg.
- o The Instep.
- p The Instep.
- q The utter Ancle.
- r s t u x The Toes, or Fingers of the foot.
- B The Navil. a a The white line.
- b b The oblique Muscles descen∣ding in the lower Belly.
- c c The Fibres of those descen∣ding Muscles
- * * The productions of the rim of the Belly.
- d d Muscles descending obliquely.
- e e The right Muscles.
- f f f The right Intersections.
- g g The piramidal Muscles.
- h h The transversal Muscles.
- i i The Glandules, cal'd Prostates
- a The second Muscles of the Leg.
- b The 8th Muscle of the Thigh.
- c Part of the sixth Muscle of the thigh. These 3 on the other side are marked with k k k.
- l o l The first or longest bender of the Leg. Also e d.
- m The 4th extender of the Leg, or the right Muscle. Also i.
- n The first extender of the Leg: called Membranosus. Also f g.
- p The 3d extender of the Leg, cal'd Vastus internus. Also m.
- q The second extender of the Leg, or the Muscle cal'd Vastus externus. Also k.
- r The first extender of the Foot, cal'd Gastrocnimius internis Al∣so p.
- s The second extender of the Foot, called Gastrocn••mius ex∣ternus. Also q.
- t y y The extender of the Toes.
- u The first bender of the Foot, called Tibeus anticus.
- x The second bender of the Foot, called Peronaeus. 1.
- y y The tendons of the Toes.
- x A transverse ligament above the Foot.
- h The second extender of the Thigh, called Glutaeus medius.
- l Part of the first Muscle extend∣ing the Thigh, called Glutaeus major.
- n o The extender of the Instep.
- r The first bender of the Toes.
- * The second bender of the Leg, called Gracilis.
- s The second bender of the Toes, called Flexor magnus.
- t The third bender of the Foot, called Peroneus secundus.
- u The head of the Thigh.
- x The first Circunactor, or the muscle leading the Thigh a∣bout, called Obturator internus.
- y The Muscle called Crurius.
- z The Thigh bone.
- a The fore part of the Leg.
- b The fore part of the Brace.
- c A ligament placed between the bone of the Leg and the Brace.
- d d Bone-bound muscles.
- a a The Pectoral muscles.
- b The lesser Saw muscle.
- c The greater Saw muscle.
- d d The Intercostal muscles out∣wards, to which the inward are ioyned.
- e e The bare Ribs without flesh.
- k n q The broad muscle, under which lyeth.
- f The fourth muscle of the bone Hyois.
- g The first muscle of the bone Hyois.
- h The first muscle of the Jaw.
- i The muscle of the bone Hyois under the Chin.
- k The grinding muscle, or se∣cond of the Jaw.
- l The muscle of the upper Lip
- m The temporal muscle.
- n The Fore-head muscle.
- o The Almons of the Ears.
- p q Two beginnings of the se∣venth muscle of the Head.
- r s The second muscle of the Arm, called Deltoides.
- t The second muscle of the Cu∣bit, callad Brachiaeus.
- u The first muscle of the Cubit, called Byceps.
- u y The first muscle bending the neck, called Longus.
- z The 2d incliner of the Wand.
- a The second muscle bending the Wrist.
- b The first incliner of the wand.
- c The muscle in the palm of the hand.
- d Its Tendon divided.
- e The transverse Ligament of the Hand or Wrist.
- † The first bender of the four Fingers
- † † The Tendons of the same, separated from the muscle.
- g The second bender of the four Fingers.
- * The Tendons of the same, per∣forating the rest.
- f f The implantation of those Tendons.
- h The bender of the Thumb.
- i The bone of the Sholder bared.
- k The short muscle of the Cubit or the second extender.
- l The 5th extender of the Cubit.
- m The round incliner of the Wand.
- n Benders of the Wrist
- o A Ligament in the midst be∣twixt the Elbo and the wand
- p The first supinator of the wand
- r The first Pronator of the wand called Quadratus.
- s The wormy muscles.
- t Certain benders of the Thumb.
- o a * p r The hollow Vein.
- o a * The ascending trunk of the hollow Vein
- b p r The descending trunk of the same.
- c c Roots of the Port vein.
- d The trunk of the port vein cut asunder.
- e e e Roots of the hollow vein in the Liver.
- * The Midrif veins cut asun∣der.
- a The orifice of the hollow vein gaping into the Heart
- h The crown vein of the Heart.
- i i i i i The vein Azigos, or Non paril.
- m m m The intercostal veins by the Azigos.
- n The division of the hollow vein into 2 subclavean trunks neer the Jugulum under the Breast-bone.
- o The upper intercostal vein by the Sides.
- o q The subclavean branck tend∣ing unto the Arm, called by some Axillaris.
- p p The descending Mammary vein unto the right muscles of the Abdomen, x x in this Fi∣gure cut asunder to avoid en∣tangling.
- r The upper Chest vein.
- s The lower Chest vein.
- * t The external vein of the arm called Cephalica.
- * The upper muscula descening.
- t Ascending called by some Hu∣meraria.
- u The Basilica in the right Hand, called Hepatica.
- x x Branches, whereof the first coming from the head vein, & the 2d from the Liver, ioyning together make the middle vein or Median.
- z z A branch of the head vein by the little finger.
- a a A branch of the Liver vein divided some what deeper.
- b A branch of the Liver vein to the Thumb.
- c. c The inner Jugular vein.
- d d The external Jugular vein di∣vided, whereof certain branch∣es are imployed unto the Face.
- e The Fore-head vein.
- f The branch of the Jugular reaching unto the Face.
- g The 2d and 3d union of the inner Jugulairs, with the sinus of the Brain.
- h The first sinus of the Brain.
- i The fourth sinus or hollowness of the Brain.
- k The subdivision of the outter Jugulair.
- l The third sinus of the Brain.
- † The second sinus of the Brain
- f f The fatry veins Adiposa
- g m The Kidny veins, Emulgent.
- h i k The Loyn vein. Lombaris.
- l The upper muscle vein.
- n n Circles of the Emulgent by the Kidneys.
- o The Uriture proceeding from the Kidney.
- p p The right and left Sperma∣tick vein.
- † The middle muscle vein.
- r The division of the Trunk of the hollow vein, descending at the fourth rack-bone of the loins into the Illiack branches.
- s The holy veins.
- t The Illiack bifurcated into an outer marked t u, and an inner marked t *
- u A propagation of the Illiack unites, with its branch in pro∣gress or going forward
- x x x x The Epigastriques cut as∣sunder
- y y The smal Sciatique vein.
- z The Crural vein, here also the inward and outward muscle vein ioyns.
- a The Trunk of the Calf vein, and its division.
- b The outer branch of the Calf vein, whose under propagation goeth towards the brace and its upper, to the Leg-bone, and so mingleth it self with the cir∣cles of the Ham-vein.
- c A branch of the Ham-vein, which watereth the whole foot
- d The great Sciatique vein, (sprouting from the inward trunk of the Calf vein) about the muscles of the Calf of the Leg
- e The Saphena spread over the top of the Foot, and is in its passage to the great Toe di∣versly divided.
- f The inward branch of the calf∣vein by the back part of the Leg.
- g The conjunction of the Ham∣vein with the Calfvein.
- o l r The great Arterie.
- n The orifice of the great Artery with the crown arteries gaping into the left Ventricle of the Heart.
- n o The ascending Trunk.
- o The division of this Trunk in∣to subclavian branches.
- ‡ The upper Chest artery, from which the upper intercostal Arteries proceed.
- o p p The Mammary descending unto the Navil.
- q q Muscula, or a branch attain∣ing to the backward muscles of the neck.
- * The Scapular Arteries.
- s The lower Chest Artery be∣tween * and l its inward bran∣ches reaching to the arm-pits, but its outward is the Sholder artery.
- * u The Axillary artery.
- a a Two branches of the Axillary artery.
- b These branches go to the Hand
- c The neck artery which attain∣eth the Skull through the pro∣cesses of the rack-bone.
- d The Carotis, or sleepy artery.
- g g The division of the sleepy arteries.
- k k The wonderfull net in the formost ventricles of the brain.
- k t The Trunk of the great arte∣ry descending.
- m m m The lower intercostal ar∣teries.
- l The original of the Caeliacal branches which is divided into right and left branches.
- n Certain Circles of the left branches, chiefly about the up∣per part of the Stomach.
- o Circles of the same branch to the Milt.
- 4 Circles of the right branch to the hollow part of the Liver and the neighbouring parts.
- p r r The right and left Stomack and Kall artery
- s s s The Misenterical arteries.
- * The arteries of the Midrif.
- f f The fatty arteries.
- g m The arteries of the Kidnies.
- n n Certain branches of arteries in the Kidnies.
- o The Spermatical arteries.
- r The bifurcation of the great arterie into two illiack trunks.
- s The arteries called Sacrae, or Holy.
- t t The subdivision of the illiack trunk, where the lesser inner branch makes the Muscula in∣ferior: but the outward run∣eth towards the foot and sprin∣kleth its branches therein.
- x x The Epigastrick arterie climb∣ing upward joyns its branches about the region of the Navil, with the arterie of the Papps.
- z a g The utter illiack or crural branch &c. The other branch∣es not marked in this Fig. re∣tain the names of the veins set out in the former figure.
Figure D.
Reader Be pleased to take no¦tice that this figure D is by the Graver unadvisedly cut from-wards, excepting the roots of the hollow and port veins sprinckled through the Liver, which are placed as they ought.
Further, This figure representeth the Veins and Arteries as they are joyned together throughout the whole Body.
- a * p The hollow vein.
- a The ascending trunk of the hollow vein.
- * The Midrif veins.
- b The descending trunk of the hollow vein.
- c c c Branches of the Gate-vein, dispersed through the Paren∣chyma of the Liver.
- d The trunk of the Gateve••n cut assunder.
- e e e e Branches of the hollow vein in the Liver.
- f The fatty veins and arteries.
- g The Emulgent veins and ar∣teries.
- h i k l The Loyn veins and ar∣teries.
- l m The Uriter cut assunder.
- m The dilatation of the vessels in the Kidney.
- n The distribution of the vessels through the Kidney.
- o The Spermatical arteries and their original.
- p The Spermatical vein, which ariseth from the Emulgent at the letter g.
- q The original of the Arteries which are led to the Intestines by the Misenterie: Here cut asunder.
- r The division of the great Arte∣rie and hollow vein into bran∣ches.
- s The holy Veins and Art. ries. Or Sacrae.
- t The devision of the right Illi∣ack branch into an outward and inward branch.
- u Muscula superior, or the upper muscle vein.
- x The Epigastrick vein and ar∣terie; here cut assunder, which about the Navil meets with the Pap veins and arteries.
- y Muscula inferior, or the lower muscle.
- z The Calf vein, divided into three branches, with its arterie descending even to the end of the Foot.
- a The destribution of the Calf vein.
- b The great Sciatique.
- c Branches from the great Scia∣tique.
- d The Ham vein.
- e The Saphena, which is opened by the Ankle.
- f A production of the Calf vein.
- g The coniunction and union of the Ham and Calf veins.
- h The mouth of the hollow vein gaping into the Heart
- i i •• i i Branches from the vein Non paril.
- k The hole of the great Arterie, divided from the Heart.
- l l The descending Trunk of the great Arterie.
- m m m The intercostal branches.
- n The ascending trunk of the great Arterie.
- o The ascending hollow vein.
- p The Mammary, above which the outward Jugular is.
- o q The Subclavian branch at q. Some call it Axillaris.
- r The Chest veins, and Arteries.
- s A branch along the side of the Chest, spent chiefly into the broad muscle.
- t t The Head vein, or Cephalica.
- u The Basilica, or Liver vein.
- x x Branches forming the Medi∣an, whereof one is opened for the Head vein, the other for the Liver vein.
- y The middle vein, or Median.
- z z A branch to the little Finger.
- a a The devision of the Liver branch or Basili••x.
- b A branch nourishing the skin.
- c The inward Jugular, with the sleepy arterie.
- d d The outward Jugular vein.
- e The meeting together of the Jugulars.
- f g Propagations to the hinder∣most part of the Head.
- h The Sinus of the Dura mater.
- i The fourth Sinus of the Dura mater.
- k The wonderfull net out of the sleepy arteries.
- E The Fore-head bone.
- a The Yoak bone.
- b The upper Jaw bone.
- c The lower Jaw bone.
- 1 2 3 &c. The Rack bones of the Spine, 28. which are 7 of the neck, 12 of the Chest, 5 of the Loy••••s, the Holy bone 4 or 6.
- d The Coller bones.
- e The Sholder blades.
- f The top of the sholder, and up∣per process of the shold•••• blade.
- g The bone of the Arm, or Tun¦nerus.
- h The lower bone of the Cubi••, or the Ell.
- i The upper bone of the Cubit, or Want.
- k The Wrest.
- l The after-wrest or Palm of the hand.
- m The Fingers.
- † The Breast bone.
- * The Cartilage, cal'd Rusiformis.
- p p p p The 7 true Ribs in the 7 upper Rack bones of the Chest
- q q q q The 5 false Ribs in the lower 5 Spondils of the Back.
- r The Holy bone, made of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 Bones.
- s The extremity of the Holy bone, called Coceyx or Rump. with its Cartilage.
- t u x Bones opposite to the Holy bone.
- t The Haunch bone or Ilium.
- u The Hip bone, or Copendix.
- x The Share bone, or Os pubis.
- y The Thigh.
- z The great process of the thigh.
- a The lesser process of the thigh.
- b The Whirl bone of the Knee.
- c The inward greater bone of the Leg.
- d The outward lesser bone of the Leg or the Brace.
- e f The Ancles or processes of the Leg, the innermost at 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the outermost at f: below these the Heel.
- g The Boat bone, or Os Navi••••∣lare.
- h The Toes of the Foot.
- i The after wrest, or sole of the Foot.
- k The wrest made of 7 bones, whereof 4 have names in the joynts of the Fingers and Toes.
Nature hath placed divers smal bones (like as here may be seen) called Sesamoides, or. Seed bones.
- a Sheweth the Nerves produced from the marrow in the Skull, with the brain and after-brain.
- c b The length of the marrow (in∣cluded within the skull, the rack bones, and the holy bone) covered with its membrane.
- o o n n c c Nerves produced from thence; and passing through the bones; comming out are cut off.
- d The marrow within its ••oat, as it is devided into filaments.
- e A Nerve boring its membrane, and comming out with others makes the Crural Nerf.
- f The membrane (investing the marrow) opened and laid on the sides.
- m n o p q r Nerves out of the rack bones of the Neck; and first Spondils of the Chest attain∣ing the Hand, and are called Brachici.
- m The first Nerve of the Arm.
- n The second.
- o The third Nerve of the Arm.
- p The fourth.
- q The fifth.
- r The sixth.
- o o The intercostal Nerves from the Rack bone of the Chest cut assunder.
- n n Nerves out of the Rack bones