The protestation and declaration of divers knights, esquires, gentlemen, and free-holders of the counties of Lincolne and Nottingham: against the unjust oppressions and inhumane proceedings of William Earle of New-castle and his cavaleers: wherein they doe declare themselves enemies to all such violent courses, and protest to hazzard their lives and estates in defense of His Majesty, the Common-wealth, and the high court of Parliament.

The Protestation and Declaration of divers Knights, Esquires, Gentlemen and Freeholders of the Counties of Lineolne and Nottingham.

IT is not unknowne to this whole Kingdome, since the beginning of these our memorable distractions, how great a Stickler in the busi∣nesse William Earle of N••wcastle hath been, and yet is, against the peace of the Common-wealth, and the proceedings of the honourable the high Court of Parliament, having first taken into his hands the good towne of Newcastle, and manned it with a garrison of his Cavaliers, receiving in at that Port from the Malignants of our Nation be∣yond the Seas, divers supplies of money and ammuniti∣on, to the further infesting the publike tranquillitie, and fomentation and maintenance of the dreadfull and un∣naturall civill warre now raging in our Kingdomes bo∣wells, to promote and continue the said civill warre raging in the North parts of England▪ an army (most of

which was made up, and consisted of most notorious Pa¦pists, and such as were Delinquents to the Common-wealth, and so divulged by the high Court of Parliament) with which Troopes and Companies of Papists and other ill affected persons, the said Earle of Newcastle harrasing and destroying the lands, goods, and houses of the Com∣mons in his passage from Newcastle towards Yorke, both in the Bishoprick of Durham and County of Yorke, and at last arrived with his said Souldiers and much war∣like provision and Ordnance at the said City of Yorke, in the reliefe and assistance of Henry Earle of Cumber∣land, another notorious Delinquent to the Common-wealth, who had seased upon that famous City, making it his rendevouze for warre, to the affliction and almost deso∣lation of the honest and well affected Inhabitants of the said populous City; nay, of the better part of that spa∣cious County, whose remotest parts were not secure from the hostile invasions of the said Earle of Cumberland his souldiers, till the Lord Fairefax, Sir Edward Rhodes, Ma∣ster Hotham, and others, made head against the insolen∣cies by them committed, besieging and restraining them within the compasse of the City of Yorke, till by the ap∣proach of the Earle of Newcastle thither, their numbers being farre inferiour to his, they were constrained to leave and raise their siege to the Earle of Newcastle after∣wards and his ravenous Papists, and avaricious and in∣solent Cavaliers inflicting on the poore people of that County unheard of outrages, sparing, as wee are infor∣med credibly, neither man in their rage, nor woman in their lust; committing and perpetrating farre worse mis∣chiefes to their estates and persons then any forraigne enemy whatsoever would have done: since which time the said Earle of Newcastle hath withdrawne himselfe with the mischievous accomplices, to his owne house in the adjoyning County of Nottingham, billetting his Ca∣valiers and Papisticall souldiers in the houses of the most

substantiall persons of that County, who are either in∣forced to quit their dwellings, and abandon their wives, children and estates, and whatsoever can be deare and pre∣tious to mortall men, or to suffer with patience all the indignities and insolent outrages which those enemies to God and the Common wealth in the ferocity of their bar∣barous dispositions will inflict and lay upon them. Many of them for refusing his unjust and unlawfull commands, being dispoyled of all their honest and well-gotten for∣tunes; their Sheepe, Oxen, and other Cattell, being dri∣ven away, and sold before their faces; their plate, money, and other portable substance exposed a prey to his soul∣diers; their persons either imprisoned as Delinquents, or liable to all inhumanities and injuries; so that nothing in the world can be more outragious and fuller of cruelties then the actions of these Papist Cavaliers under the said Earles command, who, as they are inveterate enemies to Gods true Religion, must needs be most malicious adversa∣ries to all the true professors of it throughout this Kingdom.

Divers of the said Malignants in troops as freebooters, having made frequent inrodes into the neighouring Coun∣ty of Lincolne, of which, we the owners and framers of this present Declaration, are well affected Inhabitants, having in all our proceedings hitherto demeaned and de∣clared our selves, truly obedient to all the commands of the high Court of Parliament, and so are resolute to con∣tinue to the extremest hazard of our lives and fortunes, which wee account no longer our owne then they shall be imployed to the defence of Gods true Religion and service of the Common-wealth and Parliament, to whom wee confesse our selves in all duty bound for the speci∣all and particular care they have alwayes had of our tran∣quillity and welfare, we being well acquainted that by how much more wee have ever deported our selves loyally to∣ward the proceedings of the said sacred Senate, now assem∣bled for rectifying the disorders and curing the distempers

now abounding in this Kingdome, by so much more de∣sperate is the pernicious hatred and irreconcileable ma∣lice of these Malignants towards us, who have been the principall incendiaries of these distrac••ions and distem∣pers; and fearefull for the said facts to be called to due triall by the Justice of the Parliament, which is incom∣patible with such irregular proceedings.

These Malignants having therefore seated themselves in the very next Province to this of Lincolne, and from ••hence infested our lands and houses with their thievish ••lunderings, wee the Knights Esquires, Gentlemen and Freeholders of this County of Lincolne, doe in all obe∣dience to the Order of high Court of Parliament in this case provided, and in respect of the safety and protecti∣on of our families and fortunes, hereby protest to all the world, that wee are absolute and utter enemies to all ••hose Malignants and Papists now under the command of William Earle of Newcastle in Nottinghamshire, and all others in what part of this Kingdome soever, they be∣ing knowne disturbers of the publique peace of every County where they once set footing, and violators of all humane and divine Lawes; such as for their owne sini∣ster and ungracious ends, namely, for the desire of lucre and rapine, have involved and overwhelmed this King∣dome in this present abysse of miseries; and therefore wee protest by these presents against all their actions, avowing in the alligeance wee owe to his Majesty and the Parliament (the Protector of the publike liberty) that what troopes or parties of them, or any other of their association or condition, that shall presume to come in∣to our said County, or any part upon any pretence what∣soever, that them wee shall endeavour with our abili∣ties and best strengths, from having entrance into our said County; and them as Traytors to the Common-wealth and disturbers of the publike peace of the King∣dome wee shall apprehend and deliver up to their de∣served

punishment, or them, as man-quellers and rioters, according to the Statute in that case provided, kill with∣out regret or compassion, in our just defence, we being assured in our owne soules, that if the chance of warre shall give us up into their powers, they would use us with all the rigour of mercilesse enemies, as by divers of their former proceedings in other places hath been large∣ly proved and specified: they having lost the naturall softnesse of English-men and Christians, and degenerated into almost a Turkish inhumanity; our neighbours houses therefore being on fire before our faces, it is high time for us to ber carefull of the safety of our owne dwellings, and not to permit our lands and inheritances to be taken from us as a portion for aliens and strangers; these ha∣ving no more relation to the blood of English-men, then they have to English-mens vertues.

We doe furthermore protest, that we are inforced against our wills by their owne ill behaviours thus to associate our selevs for our owne just defence and security; de∣siring therefore all the honest and well-minded inhabi∣tants both of this and other adjoyning Counties, to en∣ter into this covenant with us against these Papists and Malignant Cavaliers now upon our very borders, for their owne and our families safeties, and the preservation of the peace of the Common-wealth, to which every good Subject and well-wisher to the prosperity of the King∣dome and high Court of Parliament, wee conceive is ob∣liged in duty.

Wee doe hereby further declare and remonstrate the deepe sense and reall gratitude wee ought to beare, and ever shall indevour to testifie, to the honourable the high Court of Parliament, for their frequent and important fa∣vours conferred on this County, in especiall for that spe∣cification of their regard to us upon the notice of the Earle of Newcastle his arrivall into these parts, in giving order and command to the right honourable the Lord

Willoughby of Parham, by their appointment, and to 〈◊〉〈◊〉 great content, Lord Lievtenant of this County for t••e raising divers considerable forces of horse and foot for the better securing the safety and quiet of this County ••∣gainst the expected attempts and invasions of the Earle of Newcastle his Cavaliers upon us out of Nottinghamshire, wee hereby declaring and protesting, that according to our bounden duties, and the reverence and obligations wee beare, and so shall doe ever, to the Ordinances of the Parliament, that we will upon all occasions and sum∣mons be ready to hazard our bodies and goods without feare or delay, in any service we shall be commanded to undertake for the Common-wealth, and in obedience of the high Cout of Parliament by the said Lord Willough∣by of Parham our present Lord Lievtenant, or by any his deputy Lievtenants, or members of the high Cou••t of Parliament, intrusted with the affaires of the Com∣mon-wealth in these parts, especially against the afore∣said Earle of Newcastle our dangerous Malignant neigh∣bour, and his desperate Popish Cavaliers. This being the uanimous consent of all the honest and well affected S••••∣jects in this large County of Lincolne, who, as they doe in all duty pray for a faire Accommodation of peace b••∣tween his Majestie and His high Court of Parliament, will also (as they are in duty obliged) whilest these fat••l civill warres shall be dispersed through this Kingdome, with the extremest extent of their abilities, lives and fortunes labour to defend the Common liberty, and the rights and priviledges of Parliament.