Platerus golden practice of physick: fully and plainly discovering, I. All the kinds. II. The several causes of every disease. III. Their most proper cures, in respect to the kinds, and several causes, from whence they come. After a new, easie, and plain method; of knowing, foretelling, preventing, and curing, all diseases incident to the body of man. Full of proper observations and remedies: both of ancient and modern physitians. In three books, and five tomes, or parts. Being the fruits of one and thirty years travel: and fifty years practice of physick. By Felix Plater, chief physitian and professor in ordinary at Basil. Abdiah Cole, doctor of physick, and the liberal arts. Nich. Culpeper, gent. student in physick, and astrology.

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Title
Platerus golden practice of physick: fully and plainly discovering, I. All the kinds. II. The several causes of every disease. III. Their most proper cures, in respect to the kinds, and several causes, from whence they come. After a new, easie, and plain method; of knowing, foretelling, preventing, and curing, all diseases incident to the body of man. Full of proper observations and remedies: both of ancient and modern physitians. In three books, and five tomes, or parts. Being the fruits of one and thirty years travel: and fifty years practice of physick. By Felix Plater, chief physitian and professor in ordinary at Basil. Abdiah Cole, doctor of physick, and the liberal arts. Nich. Culpeper, gent. student in physick, and astrology.
Author
Platter, Felix, 1536-1614.
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London :: printed by Peter Cole, printer and book-seller, at the sign of the Printing-press in Cornhill, near the Royal Exchange,
1664.
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Medicine
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A90749.0001.001
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"Platerus golden practice of physick: fully and plainly discovering, I. All the kinds. II. The several causes of every disease. III. Their most proper cures, in respect to the kinds, and several causes, from whence they come. After a new, easie, and plain method; of knowing, foretelling, preventing, and curing, all diseases incident to the body of man. Full of proper observations and remedies: both of ancient and modern physitians. In three books, and five tomes, or parts. Being the fruits of one and thirty years travel: and fifty years practice of physick. By Felix Plater, chief physitian and professor in ordinary at Basil. Abdiah Cole, doctor of physick, and the liberal arts. Nich. Culpeper, gent. student in physick, and astrology." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A90749.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 1, 2024.

Pages

CHAP. VIII. Of Spitting.
The Kinds,

SPitting by which Spittle is sent out of the Mouth, with Hawking, and somtimes Coughing is preternatural, chiefly when it is much and filthy; because other humors are also spet forth, it differs, and is either of Flegm, or Blood, or Matter.

There is a Spitting of flegm or water more often then is sit, in sound Men, * 1.1 so that some spit when they are speaking at every full point. This is not commendable in Orators, except it be seldom, and after a long Sentence.

In some Diseases, as Catarrhs, * 1.2 and Moist∣ness of Stomack, there is the same continu∣al Spitting called Ptyalismus.

That great Spitting which comes from Medicines for Salivation or Head-purgers, cannot be counted preterna∣tural, because it is good for Health; nor that which comes from Quick-silver in the Pox, because it conduceth to the Cure.

Flegmatick old Men use to spit Flegm with more diffi∣culty. This is either hawked out of the Passage of the no∣strils, or Jawes, or coughed from the Breast. In flegma∣tick Diseases that cause a Cough, this Spetting of Flegm comes often. In which it is somtimes thin, somtimes thick and mattery with scent, and without somtimes, som∣times with more ease, somtimes harder fetcht up: As we shewed in the Cough.

There is somtimes a Spetting of Blood without a Cough or Pain, * 1.3 in which the Spittle is onely bloody which defiles the Meat, somtimes pure, thin, or thick, with a bleeding at the Nose, going before, or with it. Somtimes it is with pain, or hurt about the Jawes, Tongue, Palate, Gums: as shall be shewed.

Blood is coughed out at the Mouth, either alone, or with spittle like matter, in a Pleurisie, or Imposthume of the Lungs, with a pricking of the side, and a Feaver, as we shewed in the Pain of the Breast.

Pure Blood is sometimes spet out at the Mouth with a Cough, * 1.4 somtimes more plen∣tifully then others, and at a certain time, at a distance. A Consumption follows this if it continue.

We have known divers women that have without hurt coughed up pure blood every month, but not much.

Others have cast forth great quantities, which have been otherwaies sound, or short breathed, and some have lost their lives thereby.

And some in Feavers, and other Diseases, have filled ba∣sons with blood, and then died.

As I knew a young widdow that had a Consumption from her Husband that died but a little before, who af∣ter she had with great difficulty, voided sharp Stones or Gravel with great pain by coughing, voided abundance of blood by the rough Artery, twice, and the third time died.

Somtimes there is Matter spit up with Flegm or follows it; somtimes it is clear, * 1.5 thin, or snotty; somtimes thick and white, yellowish, greenish, or blackish; somtimes without tast; somtimes ill-tasted. Other voidings of matter follow o∣ther Diseases, and are joyned to their great Symptoms.

The chief are pain in the Ulcers of the Mouth, Nose, and other parts, as of the Jawes in the Squinzie, in which dis∣eases, Matter is spit up. Also in spitting of blood with Matter and a Cough, in the Pleurisie and Ulcer of the Lungs, in which we have seen a bason full of thin Matter spit up in a little time. The Consumption of the body is joyned with spetting of matter with a cough in the Phthi∣sick, which continueth till death. As we shewed at large in those Diseases.

Also an Empyema joyned with a Pthysick, the Spetting of Matter is the more.

There is also a Spitting of Matter by which there is Matter sent forth with its bag, as big as a pease or nut, * 1.6 one or more at a time, when they are little. Somtimes the Matter is spet forth before the bag, which is broken; this is accompanied with a shortness of breath, a Cough, and ends in a Phthisick.

Page 644

The Causes.

The Cause of all these Kinds of Spitting is from Spittle, or Flegm, or Blood, or Matter, or a corrupt Humor.

Often spitting comes from much wa∣ter which is Naturally in the Mouth, * 1.7 to moisten it, mixed with Flegm; from an evil custom, as of Orators who that they may not seem to be out, will spet at eve∣ry full point, or oftner. Also much water gathered to the Mouth by long moving of the Tongue in Discourse, may cause the same, Also medicines may cause the same, but because it is then profitable, it is not preternatural. Also the phansying or remembring of sharp, bitter, four, or things pleasant to the Tongue and Palate, may cause the Mouth to water, but it is preternatural.

The great Spitting in the Diseases cal∣led Ptyalismus comes from a water with∣out tast or salt, * 1.8 or four, falling from the Head into the Mouth, and mixing it self with the spettle. And if this Humor falls as low as the Lungs, it causeth the Spetting with a Cough which is mentioned. In which at first the humor is thin, and then thicker by continuance, and at length be∣ing baked with heat and white, it resembleth Matter: As we shewed in the Causes of Spetting of Matter.

Flegm made of the Excrements in the Lungs, * 1.9 either like Snot or Matter, if it be coughed into the Mouth, causeth the like spetting. And this is usual in sound and old men: And in the Disease of the Cough, and somtimes in the Asthma, in which it is not spet forth, and being clammy, causeth no Cough: As we shewed.

Moisture carried up from the Stomach and mingled with the Spittle in the mouth, * 1.10 is the Cause of Ptyalismus or Spitting, as it is from the Head. In which Nature by often spetting, labours to dis∣burden her self in the morning fasting, when the Stomach hath nothing in it but that water. The Cause of which Moisture of the Stomach, we shewed in the Weakness of the Stomach from that Distemper.

Spetting of Blood comes from Blood brought to the Mouth, from a Vein or Artery opened in the Nose, Mouth, Jawes, or Lungs, or Breast.

We shewed in Haemorrhagy, how blood might flow from the Nose to the Mouth, * 1.11 but the plenty thereof, or when the lower Veins are opened, or when the Nose is stopped, and the Patient lyes upon his Back to stanch it, is the Cause of the Fal∣ling of it into the Mouth.

Blood easily gets into the Mouth from the Gums easily when they are swollen, * 1.12 because they are soft, and so loose flesh. Or when they are sucked, as in the tooth∣ach, or otherwise hurt, as by picking the Teeth, or eating hard things. But espe∣cially when a tooth is pulled out, and torn from the Gums and Membranes. I once saw so great a Flux of Blood from an Artery opened by the drawing of a tooth, that it could not be stopped, and the Patient died thereby.

Without great violence, blood will not flow from other parts of the mouth, * 1.13 as from the tongue, cut, or bitten, as it is usual in Convulsions, or from the skin of the Mouth wounded. Also Blood flows plentifully from the Veins under the tongue when they are opened, cal∣led the Ranunculi or Frog-veins. And I knew a widdo∣wer that caused both those Veins to be opened, who spit blood till he died.

Blood from the Lungs is often spet at the Mouth, * 1.14 and it comes from the in∣ward Vessels of the Lungs, which sill them with blood; being opened or bro∣ken, it is carried into the branches of the rough Artery, and thence into the wind∣pipe, and so by coughing into the mouth, and then spet forth. Somtimes the Veins are opened by Anastomosis, and there is a Disease called Haemoptoica Passio, or spetting of blood. As when there is a plenty of blood in the lungs which stretcheth the Vessels, and opens the Mouths there∣of, till it sweat through, or flow forth, more or less. And this is often without other hurt, if the Mouths do shut themselves again, as we have seen in men of full bodies, and women that wanted their Terms through Concepti∣on, or the like. But it is dangerous, and deadly often, when the Mouths of the Veins are so enlarged, or conti∣nually moved, that they cannot be shut. Or when any part of the blood gets into the substance of the Lungs which putrifieth them: As we shewed in the Phthysick.

From the same Blood of the Lungs, that gets out by A∣nastomosis, and doth not go directly into the branches of the rough Artery, but first into the substance of the Lungs causing Inflammation, and thence into the branches of the rough Artery: There is a Spetting of Blood and Matter in the Pleurisie, and the Imposthume of the Lungs, or Pe∣ripneumony: As we shewed.

When the great or small Veins of the Lungs are broken, there is a Flux accordingly with a Cough, and that is cal∣led Haemoptoica Passio, which being hard to be cured, ends in an Ulcer of the Lungs, with the Phthysick. And this breaking of the Veins may be from violent Dilatation, or Contraction; as great blowing or whooping, or trumpe∣ting; somtimes from a Cough or Sneesing but seldom; somtimes from violent holding of the breath in straining and Child-birth, or in carrying of burdens. Hence I have known divers Stone-cutters, which removing of great Stones spet blood, and became Phthysical or Consumptive, which the Vulgar supposeth to come from the Saw-dust which they breath in, but falsly, for if the dust should get into the rough Artery, it would presently be coughed out by its roughness, rather then sharpness which it hath not, and therefore cannot hurt the Lungs. The same may come from other violent labour, or from a bruise of the Breast, by a fall or stroak, or the like that breaks the veins.

When the Vessels of the Lungs are corroded, and the substance of the Lungs also, it is by degrees, and causeth a silthy Ulcer, there is the Phthysick rather then the Haemo∣ptoick Passion or Blood-spetting; Yet blood is from the Ulcer spet up: As we shewed in the Phthysick.

When Veins are opened in other parts of the Breast be∣sides the Lungs, and they sweat through, or pour sorth blood to the Lungs, there may be Spetting of Blood, as in the Inflammation of the Membrane, in the Pleurisie▪ or breaking of any Veins in the hollow Breast. But when the blood flows into the Cavity of the breast, and not into the Lungs and stayes, and corrupteth, causing a Phthysick, or Empyema; we shewed in the Causes of a Pleurisie: we cannot make this the Cause of spetting of blood. Except from a wound in the Breast and Lungs, when the blood flows not only into the inward parts of the breast, but into the Vessels, and so to the Mouth. And the rough Artery be wounded, the blood flows into the Lungs, and it is coughed up.

Matter is spet from an Ulcer in some parts; as the mouth and nose, * 1.15 and the Jawes in the Squincie. Al∣so from ulcered, rotten Lungs, in the Phthysick, as we shewed. In an Empyema there is Matter in the hollow of the breast which fals from the Lungs, and if the Lungs be rotten, and a way open thereby, it is coughed up, neither can it be sent any other way then by opening it externally. As we shall shew.

Page 645

But the Matter of the Lungs is not alwayes from an Ulcer, * 1.16 but from blood when the Lungs are inflamed without an Ulcer. And that Spetting of Matter in a Pleurisie and Peripneumony is blood ripened.

Somtimes Blood flowing in a small quantity from the Veins of the Lungs into some other part of the Lungs, where it stayes, and turns to Matter by degrees, which is by the dryness of the outside turned to a Bladder. And this is the Cause of the Spetting of Imposthumes, with lit∣tle skins or bladders. And this may be without any other inconvenience, except the Matter so inclosed, hath hurt the Lungs. And then a Phthysick or Consumption fol∣loweth.

There is a also a Spetting of Matter with Flegm for the most part, * 1.17 when Rhewm from the Head, is fallen into the Cavity of the Nostrils, or upon the Lungs, where it lyeth, till by Heat it be baked into Matter. This we have often seen in sound people, and in fleg∣matick Diseases that cause Coughing, when there hath been neither Ulcer, nor Consumption.

It may come to pass, that a putrid Humor concocted, * 1.18 may so eat the substance of the Lungs, that a piece of them may be spet up.

The Cure.

The Cure of most kinds of Spttings joyned with other Diseases, is mentioned in those Diseases: But we shall speak of the Cure of other Spittings according to their Causes.

Often Spetting from an evil custom, as in Orators, * 1.19 is not to be cured, but by forbearing by degrees: If it come from much speaking, let him be silent. If a Ptyalismus or Spetting come from Rhewm in the head or from the Stomach, when a watery Humor riseth up and fills the Mouth. For that from the Head, you must hinder the increase of Rhewm, and purge it, and consume it, and stop the Defluxion, as in the Cure of a Catarrh, and Cough mentioned. As for that from the Stomach, you must hinder the increase of Flegm in the Stomach, and that which is must be purged, and the weakness of the stomach strengthned, with things mentioned in the Cure of a weak Stomach, which done, in both Causes, dry up the moisture in the Mouth, and draw it away with Masticatories to chew and the like, mentioned in the cold Diseases of the Brain, and in the Tooth-ach.

Spetting, by reason of a Defluxion upon the Lungs, or Flegm bred in the Lungs, is cured as a Cough.

The Cure of Blood-spetting is divers, as blood is from one part or another. * 1.20 From the Gums when blood floweth, we take blood, because it is a sign of Plethory, least it should cause worse accidents: And we cure it as a Plethory. And if it continue, we use astrin∣gent Mouth-waters. Bleeding from a Tooth drawn, al∣though it stop usually of it self, yet it stops sooner, when the Mouth is washed with red Wine, Rose Vinegar, and Rose-water. But if it stop not by reason of a Vein or Ar∣tery broken, then you must use Astringents, mentioned in the Inflammations of the Mouth, and loosness of Teeth: And if it cease not, you must stop the place from whence the tooth was taken, with Pouders mentioned in Bleeding of Wounds. Burnt Vitriol is excellent. If these will not do, use an actual or potential Cautery that will burn spee∣dily, least it be held long in the Mouth. And this is done well with a Pill made of Cotton, and dipp'd in Aquaf or∣tis, and stopped into the space between the Teeth. And this we have found by Experience, to have done the work, when others fayled, in this and other bleedings. When bleeding is from other parts of the month, urt or woun∣ded, it is stopped with the same washings of the mouth. And if there be a great Flux from the biting of the tongue, as I have seen after Convulsions with danger of death, then you must use stronger Causticks.

When Blood falls from the Nose into the Mouth, it is cured, as the bleeding at the Nose. But if there be dan∣ger, least it falling into the Mouth should be swallowed, or fall upon the Lungs, which can scarce be, for when it comes to the rough Artery, it causeth a Cough which casts it forth: He must lie with the Face downward, that it may rather flow out at the Nose then backward. Also you may keep it from flowing down, with holding water in the Mouth.

Blood-sweating from the Lungs, and mixed with Spet∣ting, and coughed up in a Pleurisie or Peripneumony, is cured, as is mentioned in the Pains of the Breast.

The Haemoptoical Passion, although it be in some, especially women, * 1.21 with∣out other hurt; yet is it somtimes dan∣gerous, if often, and in great quantity: And somtimes deadly, though the sud∣den loss of blood, both in Diseases and without. But usually it turns to a Consumption. There∣fore it must be stopped in time, and if the Mouths of the Vessels be open, they must be closed: And if they be bro∣ken, they must be healed. A•••• n both cases, the blood that clodders in the breast mu•••• be cleansed, least it hurt the Lungs, and the Cough cured. But if the Lungs be ul∣cerated, and there be blood voided with matter, from the corroding of the Veins; then you must cure it as a Phthy∣sick by healing the Ulcer, and the like.

For the Cure of the Haemoptoick Passion, or Spetting of blood, is as followeth.

There must first be Evacuations by Blood-letting in the Arm, upon which side there is a pain, or heavyness, or pricking.

Also by Scarification, with Cupping in the Shoulders, sides of the Neck, and Wrist; or by a great Cupping-glass under the Ribbs, or Hypochondria's. Also by using Li∣gatures, and Frictions, as in Bleeding at the Nose.

In full bodied Women we provoke the terms, if stopped or but few. And in Men the Haemorrhoids, if they for∣merly had them.

If the Blood be watery we purge, but with mild things, and not hot, least they should cause Vomiting, which would do hurt. And with things that astringe, & stay other Fluxes, though they open the belly, as Rhubarb in pou∣der, with Juyce or Syrup of Plantane, or Purslane, and a little Spikenard.

Alteratives must be in their Meat, and Medicines.

Let the Air be cool, and dry, eithe Naturally or Artifi∣cially, because it being taken immediately into the Lungs, will dry well, as burnt Frankincense, Mastick, and the like.

Let the Meat be glutinating of boyled Flesh, boyled Snails are commended, and the blood of Turtles and Kids. Let him eat Starch boyled in Rose-water; and things made of Rice, or Barley, and rear Eggs, with boyled or raw purslane in Sallets: Also sour Fruits. Let him drink water, milk, ptisanes, and the like, avoid strong wine, and other things, actually or potentially hot.

You must provoke sleep, if it be absent.

Let him beware of coughing and speaking loud, or much.

The Emplastick Medicines and Astringents mentioned in the Haemoptoick Passion, which stop the Mouths of the Ves∣sels and heal, not with too much binding, least the blood be stopped in the breast, with such things as dissolve and cleanse the breast, not too sharp and sour, may also be used.

Page 646

Let him drink morning and evening for two or three dayes this Decoction. Take Comfrey roots two ounces, Marsh mallows roots one ounce, Purslane, if it be to be had green, Plantane, Shepheards-purse, Solomons-seal, each one handful; red Roses one pugil, Seeds of Purslane, Plantane, Sorrel, Endive, Coriander, white Poppies, each one dram; Myrle-berries three drams, Jujubies, and Sebestens, each six pairs. Boyl them in Rain-water, or Cistern-water, when it is strained, add to one pint and an half thereof, as much Su∣gar, Penidyes, or Honey of Roses as will make an Apozem.

Other things are good in a Decoction, as Roots of A∣vens, Brambles, Oak barks, or Acron-cupps, Sumach, Horstayl, Comfrey, Willow-herb, Vervain, Flowers of Teazles, Cheese-wort, Osiers, Reeds, Pomegranates, Haresoot, Leek, and Rose seeds, the Berries of bloody Rod.

They mix with these Plants for Wound-drinks, to heal the Veins, as Winter-green, Mousear, Sanicle, Golden Rod, wild Tansey, Yarrow, Agrimony, Nosebleed.

You may add for the Breast, Liquorish, oltsfoot, Me∣lon seeds, and Herbs that thicken the blood, as Violets, Endive, Bugloss, Water-lillies.

Some commend the Decoction of Iron, and Harts horn, in plantane-water, or the Decoction of the pouder of Blood-stone.

You may make a Syrup of the former Decoction to keep it longer, with more Sugar, and give it by ounces.

Or a Syrup of the other plants, as of purslane, which is best; it is made of three parts of the Juyce of Purslane, with two parts of Sugar boyled to a consistance. In the want of which, you may use the Syrup of Purslane by Mesue, of it, with Juyce of Endive, Vinegar, and Sugar. Juyce of plantane in a Syrup is also good.

The usual Syrups are Astringents, as that of dryed Roses, Myrtles; and Thickners, as of Jujubes, Violets.

You may give also the Juyces of the plants aforesaid, a∣lone, as of plantane, purslane, or with others, and with Honey, or Sugar.

Some give Juyce of Sage, and Mints, with Sugar or Honey.

The distilled Waters are good in three ounces or more at a time, especially of purslane, plantane, Solomons-seal, Shepheards-purse, Comfrey, with other Astringents, as Horstayl, privet, Myrtles, Oak leaves, Roses. Some com∣mend Water of Sowbread; others that of Mints and su∣gar.

A Compound Water is thus made. Take red Snails out of the shells one pound, Comfrey roots half a pound, Plantane, Purslane, each one handful; red Roses one pugil, Myrtle-ber∣ries half a pugil, Juyce of Quinces, Bar-berries, or Cornel-ber∣ries four ounces, Spikenard half a dram: distil a water.

There are pouders of divers things to be given with Su∣gar, because they are unpleansant, as this. Take Comfrey∣roots one dram and an half, Seeds of Purslane, Plantane, white Poppy, St. Johns-wort, each one dram; red Roses half a dram, Pomegranate flowers one scruple, Starch, Amber, each one dram; Gum Arabick and Traganth, each one scruple; burnt Harts horn half a dram, Bole, or sealed Earth, red Coral pou∣dered, each two scruples; Dragons blood one scruple, Sugar of Roses, or Penidyes as much as all the rest, make a pouder, give a dram, or a dram and an half at a time.

The Pouders of the Troches of Amber, or sealed Earth without Opium, or of burnt Ivory, are also good.

To which you may add Grape seeds, Bar-berries, Myr∣tles: Also Frankincense, Mastick, Ashes of Egg-shells, Cuttle-bone.

Old Conserves of Roses also, often taken, and that of Comfrey roots, and Sugar, or Honey, or of the strongest Herbs mentioned.

Also candied Comfrey roots.

And this Electuary. Take Conserve of Roses, Violets and Comfrey, each one ounce and an half; of Quinces one ounce, of the Pouders mentioned, two drams, Acacia one dram: mix them with Syrup of Myrtles.

Another when there is fear of congealed Blood. Take of the Looch of Furslane, Pouder of Comfrey roots half a dram, Amber one scruple, the Runnet of an Hare half a scruple, with Syrup of dryed Roses: mix them, let him take it often. Some add Mummy, when the blood is clotted.

Or this Lohoch. Take a White of an Egg well beaten, and add as much Mucilage of Fleabane, made with Purslane∣water, and the Infusion of Gum Traganth in Rose-water, with Penidyes, and a little Starch.

The Lohoch of purslane is the best against blood-spittlng, made of Juyce of purslane, Gum Arabick, Dragons blood, Troches of Lemnos, Earth, Amber, burnt Hares hair, and Sugar.

Another of Traganth, and Arabick infused in Rose-wa∣ter, and old Conserve of Roses, Syrup of dryed Roses, Lemnos, Earth, and Bole.

You may make Lozenges of the aforesaid pouders, to be held in the Mouth, with Gum Traganth infused in Rose∣water, or with Sugar dissolved in proper Water.

Sugar of Roses, and Diatragacanth frigid, are good to be held under the tongue.

Potions are thus made, or Juleps. Take the Syrup of Purslane, and Plantane, each one ounce and an half; Water of Solomons-seal, Shepheards-purse, and Roses, each two oun∣ces; sweeten it with Sanders or Spike. Let it be given at thrice.

Of other Waters and Syrups you may make the like.

Or: Take one dram and an half of the Pouder mentioned, and give it with Water, or Milk, or Water and Honey, or with some Syrup, and then you may give half a dram without Sugar.

Or this: Take yrup of Purslane, or Plantane one ounce, of Myrtles, and red Roses dryed, and Wine of sharp Pomegra∣nates, each half an ounce; Bole, or sealed Earth, Coral, each half a dram; Bloodstone and Amber, each one scruple; or of the Pouders, or the Troches mentioned, one dram, give it with Water of Shepheards-purse, or of Solomons-seal.

We make these stronger with Narcoticks, which do not only astringe, but stupesie the sense, and keep the motion of Nature from bleeding, and asswage the Cough, they are thus made.

An excellent pouder. Take Sugar boyled with Rose-wa∣ter, or Violet water till it be thick, one ounce, Pouder of Hen∣bane seeds one dram, give one dram at a time, alone, or with convenient Liquor, you may add Pouder of red Coral, Bole, or other fat Earth, each half a dram, Gum Arabick one scruple, Penidyes two drams, then give one dram and an half, if the Flux be violent, or add the pouders that begins thus. Take Comfrey roots &c. and Henbane seeds two drams.

They may be made into Lozenges, with Gum Traganth infused in purslane-water.

Or give this Opiate. Take Conserve of Roses, or Violets one ounce and an half, white Henbane seed poudered, one dram and an half, Syrap of Poppies, or Diacodium one ounce: The Dose is a dram at a time.

Philonium persicum, and Diacoralium of Galen, the Troches of Winter-cherries with Opium; which have be∣sides the binders, and the Opium, Henbane seeds. Also the troches of Amber, with Opium. All these are given a a dram in weight with convenient Liquor.

Athanasia Nicolai is commended, Treacle and Mithri∣date are not so good here.

Seven grains of Cynogloss pils which have Opium, and Henbane seeds, are good to stop Blood and Fluxes.

The Syrup of poppy, or Diacodium, with Syrups, Juy∣ces, and other convenient Waters, is good also.

Outward Applications can do little to stop Veins in the Lungs, because they grow not to the breast, and strong a∣stringents laid to the breast, do keep in the blood; there∣fore use only a little Oyl of Myrtles, Mastick, or Quinces which do but little good or hurt. And if the Vein be ope∣ned in the breast, apply stronger things where the pain is, for then there is no spiting of blood, as I shewed.

You may here if the bleeding be great, apply things to the Liver, Stones, and other parts, as in other Fluxes. As the Amulets for bleeding at the Nose.

Page 647

That Spitting of Matter which is from Flegm changed into Matter, * 1.22 is cured as the the spitting of Flegm.

If it be mixed with blood comming from the Inflammation of the Lungs, cure it as a Pleurisie or Peripneumony, or Inflammation of the Lungs.

If it come from an Ulcer in the Lungs, cure it as the Phthysick. If it come from the cavity of the Breast in an Empyema, passing through the Lungs ulcerated, cure it as the Phthysick also, opening the Breast: As we shewed in the Excretions in the Superficies of the Body.

If a Bladder with Matter be voided by spitting, * 1.23 either whole or broken, cure it as an Ulceration of the Lungs in a Con∣sumption. But if the Lungs be not hurt or no signs thereof, you must not take that course; except, after they have bin often voided, there be a suspition that others may grow, then by the medicines mentioned for the Cough, you must hinder the growth of them. And if they be new grown, as will appear by the heaviness of the Lungs, least it should hurt the Lungs by Continuance; Dioscorides or∣ders that Goats Organ, and Sowbread seeds be often drunk, or licked with Honey. The Fume of dryed Colts∣soot will do the same. And other strong expectorating Medicines.

Notes

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