ounce; Barley, and Rice, each three drams; Comfrey roots two drams, Liquorish half an ounce, red Roses, Pomegranate∣flowers, Purslane, Lettice, Endive, Fleabane, Cotton, Line, Quince, Mallow, Myrtle, Coriander, Winter-cherries Anise, Smallage, and Parsley seeds, each one dram; white Poppy seeds half an ounce, Henbane seeds two drams, Date-stones five, Cherry, and Plum-tree Gum, each two drams; Gum Ara∣bick, Traganth, each one dram; Turpentine half an ounce, Frankincense, Amber, each one dram; Juyce of Liquorish, Wheat, or Starch, each two drams; Acacia, or Juyce of Sloes one dram and an half, Sanguis Draconis half a dram, Opium when there is pain, one dram, Bole, or sealed Earth six drams, red Coral, Osteocolla the stone so called, Crabbs eyes, each two drams; Spodium one dram, Ashes of a Bulls or Dears pizle half a dram, red Sanders one dram, Sugar Candy, and Penidyes, each one ounce: make a Pouder, give it a∣lone, or with Gum Traganth made into Troches, or with ten ounces of Sugar mixed, give two drams by it self, or made into Troches.
The third Pouder is only for curing of Ulcers. Take red Coral washed two drams, pouder of Horstayl, and ashes of the shells of Pompions, each one dram; Frankincense, Mastick, Sarcocol steeped in Milk, each half a dram; Sanguis Draco∣nis one scruple, Sugar candy, or of Roses, the weight of all the rest.
Half a dram of the Pouder of Cuttle-bone, or from six grains of the Magestery thereof to ten, given in a rear Eg, or old Conserve of Roses, in the morning, as it stops the running of the reins, so doth it the burning of troubled urin, from the reins and bladder ulcerated.
To these Pouders you may add Opium, as in the Tro∣ches of Winter-cherries.
Or other Narcoticks as in scalding urin, which I have observed a hundred times and more, being taken every night in this and other painful Diseases, hath allayed the pain, and refreshed the Patient that he hath lived, though without it he could not for pain.
Healing and narcotick Pills. Take Frankincense, and Mastick, each one dram; Myrrh, Storax, and Gum Traganth each half a dram; the Barks of Mandraks one dram, Hen∣bane seed half a dram, Opium, and Juyce of Liquorish dissol∣ved in Wine, each one dram; with Syrup of Poppies, make Pills, give one or more, as you shall think fit.
Injections are not for the Kidneys, but for Ulcers of the Bladder, to which they scarce reach in men, by reason of the bending and length of the Yard, but return again, though not in women; and if the Instrument be thrust to the neck of the bladder, it will hurt the ulcer: yet they are to be used for necessity.
For making whereof, take Cleansers and that also dry, which is hard by reason of the constant moisture, and things that abate heat of urin, as those Anodine Injecti∣ons there mentioned.
They are made of Milk which asswageth pain, cleanseth and healeth Womens and Cows Milk asswage pain best, or Goats, with Sugar, or Honey, Water, and Whey, when you will heal, use Sheeps milk, or other boyled and mix∣ed with Sugar, or Honey.
Also the Decoction of Barley, with Bean shales, Sugar, and Honey.
Wine is good to cleanse, if white and thin, with some drops of Spirit of Vitriol.
Also Whey, and some drops of Spirit of Vitriol injected with a Syringe, doth cleanse.
A Decoction for an Injection to cure ulcers. Take the Roots of Comfrey one ounce and an half, the dryed barkes or skins of Pompions one ounce, Horstayl, Plantane, Nightshade, each one handful; Rosemary, and St. Johns wort flowers, each one pugil, the four great cold Seeds six drams: boyl them in Barley-water, in a pint where of dissolve four ounces of Sugar, or Honey.
If you must dry more, add Mousear, Solomons-seal, Shepheards-purse, Ceterach, Bettony, Herb Robert, Das∣sodil roots which glew well, also plantane and purslane∣seeds.
Adding also the Juyce of Plantane, Horstayl, Shep∣heards rod, also Starch.
Also the Waters of those Plants are good, especially plantane, or Myrtles, Brambles, or Olive tops, Roses, Centaury, of St. Johns-wort.
Also steeled Water, or wherein Iron is quenched, or melted Lead hath been often infused.
There are glewing mixtures for Injections. As, Take Sarcocol steeped in Milk one dram, the Infusion of Gum A∣rabick or Traganth half a dram made in an ounce and an half of Plantane-water, Ceruss half a dram, Dragons blood one scruple, dissolve them in Milk, or a Decoction, or stilled Wa∣ters.
This oyly Injection heals ulcers. Take Hens dung, fry it in a pan with Butter or Oyl omphacine, then put them in cold Water, preserve the Oyl that swims at the top.
Mix with these, somtimes things that asswage pain, as the Decoction of white poppy seeds, Rinds of Mandraks, or Mucilages, the white of an Eg, and Opium in case of great pain.
In obstinate Ulcers the Decoction of Litharge is good, two ounces, in plantane, or Rose-water four ounces.
Or mix with the Injections mentioned, Bole, Cadmia, or Brass ore, called Lapis Calaminaris, Tutty, Ceruss, Lead burnt and washed: Antimony, and the Juyce from the grinding of a Bloodstone. And in filthy ulcers a lit∣tle Myrrh.
The troches of Alkekengi, and Gordonius, are good to be taken at the mouth, and those of Amber, sealed Earth, Spodium, dissolved in the Liquors aforesaid.
Some drying Collyriums for the Eyes are good here, as that white one, and the yellow one, and that of Frankin∣cense of Rhasis; also of Tutty, and the like, of Ceruss, Sarcocol, Frankincense, Gum Traganth, Arabick, Starch, which asswage pain, with Opium.
A little Aegyptiacum is good when ulcers are very foul.
The Chymists commend the spirit of Mercurius dulcis, with plantane or Horstayl-water, injected to cure ulcers in the Yard and Bladder, cool Oyntments for the reins are good to cool the urin: As we shewed in burning urin.
You must anoint the privities, and perinaeum, or seam, with Oyl of Roses or Violets, with Oyl of Myrtles, Quin∣ces, and a little Vinegar, if the pain threaten Inflamma∣tion.
To these Unguents are added, Ceruss, Litharge, Juyce of plantano, and Horstayl to dry the ulcer, yet they do lit∣tle outward, and because by astringing outwardly, they will stop the passage of urin, it is better to use relaxing Oyntments to open, as Oyl of sweet Almonds, Chamo∣mil which also stay pain.
You may make Fomentations of the same for the pecten or perinaeum, as of Mallows, Chamomil, Melilot, with Coolers if there be heat, as Water-lilly roots, and flowers, Violets, &c.
The Diet must be as in the Cure of scalding Urin with∣out an ulcer, and glutinous Meats that cover the ulcer, to keep it from sharpness. Fat things soul ulcers, and are not here good.
Other thick pissings as of matter,
or of milkie white from the Reins not yet ulce∣rated, come from a filth that is bred there, and mixed with the urin, because they cause heat in pissing, and by continuance also excoriation of the bladder that causeth an ulcer, must be cured.
This is done by purging the Body from foul excre∣ments and humors, which cause the filth to grow to the reins, and is turned into matter: then by cleansing the reins with things mentioned in the Cure of the Ulcer of the Kidneys. Among which Turpentine is excellent, and Milk, and the like, with Lenitives which take away heat, mentioned in Heat of Urin, which allay the acrimony of urin, and of this matter also.