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Certain Considerations, being the Legitimate Issue of a true English heart; Presented to the Free-holders, and to the Free-men of the several Corporations in this Nation, to regulate their Elections of Members to serve in the next PARLIAMENT, to be holden the 25. of Aprill, 1660.
TAcitus makes it the bane of the Ancient Britains, Quod in Commune non Consulunt, That is, they had no Common-Councels, by which that great Statist meant either, Parliaments, or something equivalent to them: And certainly Parliaments are the best Physick of a sick State, but when the Physick shall become the disease, and by Factions, Interest, Atheisme, and the Consequents of that (Sacriledge and contempt of that just Authority) shall make the Nation sick of its own Remedy, and turn blessings themselves into curses, the wound both of Church and State, will grow so wide, that none butan Almighty hand can close them.
And thus hath this poor distracted Nation (been near 20 years) sick of their Physicians, and now lies almost at the last gasp, with bleeding hearts, and watery eyes; we cannot but remem∣ber, (for it is a Misery to remember how happy we were) that the last late King Charles, (the best of Princes, the Peoples Martyr, and his Martyrdome the Astonishment and Earth∣quake of all Princes in the world) in the 16 year of his Reign did summon a Parliament, to be holden at Westminster, on the 2. of November in the same year; to consult with the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and other great men of the Kingdome, concerning the difficult, and urgent Affairs of the King and State, and of the defence of the Kingdome and Church of England, (then glorious to the envie of some other States, and the Admiration of all.) To this Parliament (according to the summons) came the Knights, Citizens and Burgesses, of the several Counties, Cities and Burroughs, elected by the vertue of the said Writ, ac∣cording to the Custom of England, ever since the 9. year of Henry the 3. And this was the first time that the Commons were admitted Members of Parliament, and to fit in a distinct House by themselves; but let this Truth never be forgotten, that they sate then but in the Nature of a Grand Jury, to present the grievances and desires of the people, and on their behalf to consent to such Lawes as should be there ordained: but that House of Commons taking ad∣vantage either by the weakness, or necessities of their succeeding Kings, grew as we have seen to such an exorbitancie of Power, till at last they gave Law to their Masters, and made the King himself but a Royal Homager.
But to proceed, the Parliament consisting (as it ought) of Lords and Commons, met ac∣cordingly in their respective Houses, and (according to custome) did severally take the Oathes of Allegiance and Supremacie, whereby they swore, (O remember this all ye that did swear) [To bear true Faith to the Kings Majesty, his Heirs, and Successors, and to defend him and them, against all attempts and conspiracies against them, their Persons, Crown and Dignity, and they did swear that they did abhor that damnable doctrine, (and a damnable one it is) That Princes might be murthered and deposed, this they swore:] But did they keep this Oath when they made their Iniquitie to triumph, and erected the Scaffold, the sad and unexpected Scean of the late Kings Death, upon the very Margin of his Throne, and made him goe out of the world at his own Door? Poor Cateline, whose modest Crimes made Tully eloquent enough to make his Crimes greater by his Eloquence; but here Cicero himself would have been bankrupt, and amasement become the best Rhetorick.