The arte of English poesie Contriued into three bookes: the first of poets and poesie, the second of proportion, the third of ornament.

About this Item

Title
The arte of English poesie Contriued into three bookes: the first of poets and poesie, the second of proportion, the third of ornament.
Author
Puttenham, George, d. 1590.
Publication
At London :: Printed by Richard Field, dwelling in the black-Friers, neere Ludgate,
1589.
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Subject terms
Poetics -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A68619.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The arte of English poesie Contriued into three bookes: the first of poets and poesie, the second of proportion, the third of ornament." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A68619.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 18, 2024.

Pages

CHAP. III.

How Poets were the first priests, the first prophets, the first Legislators and polititians in the world.

THe profession and vse of Poesie is most ancient from the be∣ginning, and not as manie erroniously suppose, after, but be∣fore any ciuil society was among men. For it is written, that Poesie was th'originall cause and occasion of their first assemblies, when before the people remained in the woods and mountains, vagarant and dipersed like the wild beasts, lawlesse and naked, or verie ill

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clad, and of all good and necessarie prouision for harbour or suste∣nance vtterly vnfurnished: so as they litle diffred for their maner of life, from the very brute beasts of the field. Whereupon it is fay∣ned that Amphion and Orpheus, two Poets of the first ages, one of them, to wit Amphion, builded vp cities, and reared walles with the stones that came in heapes to the sound of his harpe, figuring thereby the mollifying of hard and stonie hearts by his sweete and eloquent perswasion. And Orpheus assembled the wilde beasts to come in heards to harken to his musicke, and by that meanes made them tame, implying thereby, how by his discreete and wholsome lessons vttered in harmonie and with melodious instruments, he brought the rude and sauage people to a more ciuill and orderly life, nothing, as it seemeth, more preuailing or fit to redresse and edifie the cruell and sturdie courage of man then it. And as these two Poets and Linus before them, and Museus also and Hesiodus in Greece and Archadia: so by all likelihood had mo Poets done in other places, and in other ages before them, though there be no re∣membrance left of them, by reason of the Recordes by some acci∣dent of time perished and failing. Poets therfore are of great anti∣quitie. Then forasmuch as they were the first that entended to the obseruation of nature and her works, and specially of the Celestiall courses, by reason of the continuall motion of the heauens, sear∣ching after the first mouer, and from thence by degrees comming to know and consider of the substances separate & abstract, which we call the diuine intelligences or good Angels (Demones) they were the first that instituted sacrifices of placation, with inuoca∣tions and worship to them, as to Gods: and inuented and stabli∣shed all the rest of the obseruances and ceremonies of religion, and so were the first Priests and ministers of the holy misteries. And because for the better execution of that high charge and function, it behoued them to liue chast, and in all holines of life, and in con∣tinuall studie and contemplation: they came by instinct diuine, and by deepe meditation, and much abstinence (the same assubti∣ling and refining their spirits) to be made apt to receaue visions, both waking and sleeping, which made them vtter prophesies, and foretell things to come. So also were they the first Prophetes or seears, Videntes, for so the Scripture tearmeth them in Latine after

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the Hebrue word, and all the oracles and answers of the gods were giuen in meeter or verse, and published to the people by their di∣rection. And for that they were aged and graue men, and of much wisedome and experience in th'affaires of the world, they were the first lawmakers to the people, and the first polititiens, deuising all expedient meanes for th'establishment of Common wealth, to hold and containe the people in order and duety by force and ver∣tue of good and wholesome lawes, made for the preseruation of the publique peace and tranquillitie. The same peraduenture not purposely intended, but greatly furthered by the aw of their gods, and such scruple of conscience, as the terrors of their late inuented religion had led them into.

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