The history of the government of France, under the administration of the great Armand du Plessis, Cardinall and Duke of Richlieu, and chief minister of state in that kingdome wherein occur many important negotiations relating to most part of Christendome in his time : with politique observations upon the chapters / translated out of French by J.D. Esq.

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Title
The history of the government of France, under the administration of the great Armand du Plessis, Cardinall and Duke of Richlieu, and chief minister of state in that kingdome wherein occur many important negotiations relating to most part of Christendome in his time : with politique observations upon the chapters / translated out of French by J.D. Esq.
Author
Vialart, Charles, d. 1644.
Publication
London :: Printed by J. Macock, for Joshua Kirton ..., and are to be sold at the Kings Arms ...,
1657.
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Subject terms
Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, -- duc de, -- 1585-1642.
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643.
France -- Politics and government -- 1610-1643.
Cite this Item
"The history of the government of France, under the administration of the great Armand du Plessis, Cardinall and Duke of Richlieu, and chief minister of state in that kingdome wherein occur many important negotiations relating to most part of Christendome in his time : with politique observations upon the chapters / translated out of French by J.D. Esq." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A64888.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 26, 2024.

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The difficulties which did arise in pursuance of the dispence for the Match with England.

THE Dispensation was sent to the Nuntio, with expresse order not to deliver it, untill the King of England should ingage himself by Oath, to observe those Conditions which his Holiness had inserted, and untill the King of France had given it under his hand, that he would undertake and promise to see all the Articles, to which the King of England should ingage, to be fully accomplished. The Nuntio gave notice of this order which the Pope had sent him to the King, and his Maje∣sty was not a little surprized at it, to find himself reduced to the making of new conditions with the King of England, and to seek for a new dispence from Rome, when some moneths had been passed over in the soliciting for the former. Indeed it was so much the more troublesome, in respect, that these obstructions might to∣tally break it off, which might not onely breed quarrels between the two Crowns

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but divers mis-fortunes upon the Catholicks in England. A Conference was at last had with the Nuntio, and it was there represented to him, of how little importance these new Articles ere, in comparison of the danger of a total breach to which it did expose things, especially seeing that the Children were to be brought up by the Princess, that is, by her Domestiques and servants, and by those of the Princess were to be Catholicks, which did tacitely imply; that the Children should be brought up by Catholicks. This was easie to be demonstrated, but the Nuntio being of an im∣pertinent nature in affairs, as also obliged to follow his Holinesses Interests, beseech∣ed the Ministers to find out some expedient to satisfie his Holiness, without imbroy∣ling the business with the King of England; promising that he would write to him very effectually about the necessity that did appear, for the taking away all obstructi∣ons and difficulties, which might bring any delay to the marriage. In prosecution whereof, the Earls of Carlisle and Holland were consulted with, and the King writ to his Majesty of England, to desire him to condiscend to those alterations which the Pope had made, letting him see how frivolous they were.

The King of England did not receive the news without much wonder; but how∣ever seeing it had been agreed, that the children who should be born of this match, were to be educated by the Princesse, untill their respective ages of thirteen years, and that her servants were to be Catholicks, and to have all freedome for the exercise of their Religion, hee consented to all that was desired; as that the Officers of those Children should be Catholick, and should have no trouble in their Religion; accordingly hee sent all manner of assurances to the King, but not a word of swearing to it, which was enough without urging him to take his oath for performance. The King gave all those assurances in writing which his Holiness expected; the Princess also writ a Letter to the Pope, where∣in she promised upon her Parol, not to chuse any Officers for those Children which God should hestow upon her, but such as should be Catholicks. All Conditions be∣ing thus resolved on, it was verily beleeved, there could be no further difficulties rai∣sed at Rome. There were two extraordinary Courtiers dispatched one by Sea, the other by Land, to the Sieur de Bethune, with Orders to procure the dispense to bee amended withall expedition, and to beseech the Pope in his Majesties name, to dis∣patch it according to the Articles, which had been newly agreed on, without ex∣acting a new Oath. The Sieur de Bethune having received one of these Dispatches acquitted himself of his duty with all kind of Prudence, and did not forget to use his very utmost diligence to procure that satisfaction for his Majesty; he spake to the People with a great deal of affection, by re-presenting to him those great bles∣sings which heaven had bestowed on the Church since his Majesty came to the Crown, and with what zeal his Majesty had imployed his Arms against the Hereticks; all which ought to make him be much esteemed by the holy Chair, in regard his demands could not be refused without some kind of injustice, both in relation to the acknowledgements which are due to him; as also, because his Actions gave great assurance, that he would never omit any occasion, which might tend to the advan∣tage of the Church. He forgot not to represent to him, the dangers that would en∣sue from a total breach, by the longer retardment of concluding the marriage, and the severe usage that the Catholiques in England would consequentially lie under. That what his Holiness had thought fit to adde to the Articles already concluded on, was in a manner included in them already, and that the chief executing of them would rest upon the discretion of those, who should have the honour to be neer the Princess; however, that his Master the King, that he might testifie the respect which he bore his Holiness, had written to the King of Great Brittain who had con∣sented to it, excepting onely in the point of taking a new Oath, which he would no more press him upon, in regard of that Oath which he had already made in respect of Religion, the Princess and her servants, and the Liberties of the English Catho∣liques; and seeing that this new Oath was comprised too in some sort in the first Oath. That there was sufficient provision made, both in relation to Religion and Liberty of Conscience, for her Domestiques and Children, seeing they were to re∣main

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mayn with the Princess, as well as the children; which being so, it would of ne∣nessity follow that there could be no trouble brought on them in respect of their Religion. He told him likewise, that the King his Master being bound to his Holi∣ness, for the observation of those things which should be agreed to by the King of Great Brittain, was an assurance not lesse valid then that of an heretique King. That his Majesty had commanded him to supplicate his Holiness, with all earnest∣ness, and not rest barely there, but to tell him that his Holiness was the more obli∣ged to grant him his request, seeing he begged the confirmation of it rather out of respect then necessity, seeing that several famous Doctors were of opinion, that Catholiques in Heretiques Countries might freely contract Mariages, without any dispense.

These were the chief reasons, which the Sieur de Bethune represented to his Ho∣liness, and likewise to the Cardinals, who were deputed in the businesse of the di∣spense. They soon apprehended the Justice and importance of them, and testified a great readinesse, to do that which was desired of them. The Pope sent word to the Cardinals, that they should give a quick dispatch to the business, that he de∣sired to give the King all the satisfaction he could wish for, both that he might ac∣knowledg those great benefits which his Majesty had procured to the Church, as also because he knew there could not any other thing be desired from those of Eng∣land. Accordingly they met together, and concluded on it as the King desired, and dispatched it with a great deal of diligence to the Nontio, that it might be deli∣vered to the King, who as quickly gave intelligence of it to the King of Great Britain.

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