The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the Judges.

About this Item

Title
The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the Judges.
Author
Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.
Publication
London :: Printed by the assigns of Richard and Edward Atkyns, Esquires, for Charles Harper ..., and Jacob Tonson ...,
1696.
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Subject terms
England and Wales. -- Court of Common Pleas. -- Report.
England and Wales. -- Court of King's Bench. -- Report.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A64839.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the Judges." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A64839.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 17, 2024.

Pages

Page 209

Termino Sancti Michaelis, Anno 2 W. & M. In Communi Banco.

Coghill versus Freelove.

IN an Action of Debt for Rent the Plaintiff Declared for 78 l upon three several Demises against the Defendant, as Ad∣ministratrix to Thomas Freelove her late Husband in the Detinet.

The Defendant pleaded, that after the Letters of Administration granted to her, and before the Rent became due, she assigned to Samuel Freelove the Indenture of Demise, and all her Estate and Interest in the Premisses; and that Samuel entred and was possessed, and that the Plaintiff had notice of the Assignment before the Action brought.

To this the Plaintiff Demurrs.

It was said for the Plaintiff, that the Action being brought in the Detinet, the Assignment was no Plea; for the Administratrix is charged upon the Contract of the Intestate, and liable (so far as there is Assets) tho' there be no Assignment. And tho' in the 3 Co. and in the 1 Cro. 555. Overton and Syddal's Case seems the contrary; and so Marrow and Turpin's Case in the 1 Cro. 715. And that the privity of Contract is determined by the Death of the Lesser, yet in Ironmonger and Newsam's Case in Latch 260. the contrary was Resolved. (Note, it did not appear by Latch to be Resolved; but the Chief Justice said it was so Resolved) So in 17 Car. 2. Syderfin 266. in Heylar and Casbord's Case it was Resolved, that the Action lay against the Executor upon the Contract, after an Assignment; where it was held also, that an Executor cannot wave a Term, unless he renounceth the whole Executorship.

After hearing Arguments at the Bar, the Court gave Judgment for the Plaintiff, (Powell absente.) As to Overton and Syddal's Case, it appears by Mo. 352. that Popham and Fenner were against Gawdy and Clench, vide Poph. Rep. 121.

It appears that the Action was brought in the Debet and De∣tinet, and by a Prebend upon the Lease of his Predecessor, and then an Assignment will be a Bar; which matters indeed do not appear to be urged in the Case, as Cited by my Lord Coke, and Reported by Cro. Eliz. 355. But they go upon the privity of Con∣tract, said to be dissolved by the Death of the Lessee. Sed vid. Latch. 261. that Case said not to be Resolved, as cited by Co.

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and so Noy's Rep. 77. And for Marrow and Turpin's Case there is an acceptance of the Rent of the Assignee pleaded, as appears by 1 Cro. 715. tho' that doth not appear to be insisted on by the Books which Report the Case; however the latter Authotities are clear, that the Action lies in the Detinet after an Assignment, as appears by the Cases cited. Judicium pro Quer.

Note, The Court was moved upon the Case of Persons Out∣lawed upon Mesn Process before the late Act of General Pardon, 2 Willielmi & Mariae, it being provided by the said Act, That no Process of Outlawry, at the Suit of any Plaintiff, shall be stayed or avoided, unless the Defendant appears and puts in Bail (where by Law Bail is necessary) and takes forth a Writ of Scire facias against the party at whose Suit he was Outlawed.

Whether the Defendant, before he can have the benefit of this Pardon, must pay the Costs to the Plaintiff of the Outlawry; there being no mention of any thing, but his appearing and put∣ting in of Bail?

The Court were of Opinion, that he must pay the Costs, and to take the Act otherwise would be a great prejudice to the Plaintiff, who did no wrong.

And Pollexfen Chief Justice said, that the Practice had been so upon the General Act of Pardon, 25 Car. 2. cap. 5. and yet in that Statute the Claus concerning Outlawries is to the same purpose, and no mention made of the Costs of the party.

Denny versus Mazey.

Essex' ss.

* 1.1SIMON MAZEY nuper de Bocking in Com' praedict' Clothier sum̄ fuit ad respondend' Samueli Denney de placito quare cepit un' Equul' ipsius Samuelis & eum injuste detinuit contra vados & pleg' &c. Et unde idem Samuel per Johannem Meriton Attorn' suum queritur quod praedict' Simo vicesimo sexto die Septembris anno regni domini & dominae Regis & Reginae nunc primo apud Bocking in quodam loco ibidem (vocat' Townfield) cepit un' Equul' nigr' (Anglicè Black Horse Colt) ipsius Samuelis & eum injuste detinuit contra vad' & pleg' quousque &c. unde dic' quod deteriorat' est & dampn' haber ad valenciam decem librarum Et inde produc' sectam &c.

* 1.2Et praedict' Simo per Stephan' Hales Attorn' suum ven' & defend' vim & injur' quando &c. Et bene advocat capc̄onem Equuli praedict' in praedicto loco in quo &c. Et juste &c. quia dic' quod ante praedict' tempus quo supponitur capc̄onem Equuli praedicti quaedam Elizabetha Mann Vid'* 1.3 fuit seisit' de praedict' loco in quo &c. in dominico suo ut de feodo Et sic seisit' existen' praedicta

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Elizabetha ante praedict' tempus quo &c. scilicet vicesimo die Sep∣tembris anno regni domini & dominae Regis & Reginae nunc primo apud Bocking praed' dimisit eidem Simoni locum praed'* 1.4 in quo &c. habend' & occupand' eidem Simoni abinde per spacium unius anni tunc prox' sequen' & sic de anno in annum quamdiu ambabus parti∣bus placuer'* 1.5 Virtute cujus dimissionis Idem Simo postea & ante praed' tempus quo &c. scilicet vicesimo primo die ejusdem mensis Septembr' in praedicto loco intravit & fuit inde possessionat' Ipso∣que Simone sic inde possessionat' existen' quia Equul' praedict. praedicto tempore quo &c. fuit in praedicto loco in quo &c. herbam suam ibidem tunc crescen' depascen' & dampn' ibidem facien'* 1.6 Idem Simo bene advocat capc̄onem Equuli praed' in praedicto loco in quo &c. Et juste &c. dampn' ibidem sic, facien' Et hoc parat' est verificare unde pet' Judic' & retorn' praed' Equuli una cum dampnis mis' & custag' suis in hac parte appoit' juxta formam Statuti in hujusmodi casu edit' & provis' sibi adjudicari &c.

Et praedict' Samuel dic' quod praedict' Simo ratione praeallegata capc̄onem Equuli praed' in praedicto loco in quo &c. justam advocare non debet quia dic' quod praedicta Elizabetha Mann Vid' ante praed' tempus quo &c. suit & adhuc est seisit' de praed' Clauso in quo &c. cum pertin' int' alia in dominico suo ut de feodo Et sic inde seisit' existen' eadem Elizabetha ante praed' tempus quo &c. scilicet quinto die Junij anno regni dictorum domini Regis & dominae Reginae nunc primo supradicto apud Bocking praed' dimisit' praefat' Samueli idem Clausum cum pertin' in quo &c. inter alia habend' à secundo die Marcij tunc ult' praeterit' pro sex annis ab eodem secundo die Marcij prox' sequen' Virtute cujus dimissionis idem Samuel ante praedict' tempus quo &c. in Clausum illud in quo &c. inter alia intravit & fuit & adhuc existit inde possessionat' Et sic inde possessionat' existen'* 1.7 idem Samuel ante praed' tempus quo &c. posuit Equul' praed' in idem Clausum in quo &c. ad herbam ibidem tunc crescen' depascend' Et Equulus ille praedicto tempore quo &c. fuit in eodem Clauso in quo &c. Herbam ibidem tunc crescen' depascen'* 1.8 quousque praedictus Simo praedicto vicesimo sexto die Septembris anno primo supradicto apud Bocking praed' in pradicto Clauso (vocat' Townfield) cepit Equulum illum Et eum injuste detinuit contra vad' & pleg' quousque &c. prout ipse idem Samuel superius versus eum queritur Absque hoc quod praedict' Elizabetha Mann dimisit praed' Simoni praedict'* 1.9 loc' in quo &c. modo & forma prout praed' Simo per advocar' suum praed' superius supponit. Et hoc parat' est verificare unde ex quo praed' Simo capc̄onem Equuli praedicti in praedicto Clauso in quo &c. superius cogn' idem Samuel pet' Judicium & dampna sua occ̄one capconis & injuste detenconis Equuli illius sibi adjudicari &c.

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* 1.10Et praedict' Simo dic' quod praed' placitum praedict' Samuel' superius replicand' placitat' materiaque in eodem content' minus suffi∣cien' in lege existunt ad ipm̄ Samuel' acconem praed' versus eum habend' manutenend' quodque ipse ad placitum illud modo & forma {pre}d' replicand' placitat' necesse non habet nec per legem terrae tenetur aliquo modo respondere Et hoc parat' est verificare unde pet' Judicium si praed' Samuel acconem suam praed' inde versus eum habere debeat &c.

* 1.11Et praedict' Samuel ex quo ipse sufficien' materiam in lege in replicacone in sua praedicta ad acconem suam praed' versus praefat' Simonem habend' manutenend' superius allegavit quam ipse parat' est verificare Quam quidem materiam idem Simo non dedic' nec ad ill' aliqualit' respondet set verificacon' ill' admittere omnino recusat Idem Samuel ut prius pet' Judicium & dampna sua occone capconis & injuste detenconis Equuli illius sibi adjudicari &c. Et quia Justic' hic se advisare volunt de & super praemissis priusquam Judicium inde reddant dies dat' est partibus praedictis hic usque — ad audiend' inde Judicio suo eo quod iidem Justic' hic inde nondum &c.

Denney versus Mazey.

IN a Replevin the Plaintiff Declared of taking of his Horse Colt at S. in quodam loco vocat' Townfield.

The Defendant saith, that before the Taking one Elizabeth Mann was seised in Fee de praedicto loco in quo, &c. and 20 Septemb. Anno primo Willielmi & Mariae demised the Premisses to him for a year then next ensuing, and that he entred, and avowed the taking of the Plaintiffs Horse damage feasant.

The Plaintiff Replied, that the said Elizabeth Mann was seised of the Premisses in Fee, and before the Lease to the Avowant, (viz.) the 5th of June, in the said first year of the King and Queen, she demised to the Plaintiff the Premisses habend' from the second day of March then last past for the Term of six years; by virtue of which he entred, and put his Horse into the Premisses, and traverseth the Lease made to the Avowant.

To this the Avowant Demurred generally.

Pollexfen Chief Justice inclined, that the Traverse was no cause of Demurrer, tho' it might have been omitted. He said there were divers Authorities against Heylars' Case in the 6 Co. which is Reported to the same effect in Mo. 551. 1 Cro. 658. as 1 Cro. 754. Covert's Case;* 1.12 and the Books generally are only, that there need be no Traverse, as the Bishop of Salisbury and Hunt in 3 Cro. 581. and Kellend and White, 3 Cro. 494. the other Justices doubted, relying upon the Authority of Heylar's Case, and Rice and Harve∣ston's Case, 2 Cro 299. and Yelv. 221. where 'tis said, that such a

Page 213

Traverse makes the Plea vitious, Vid. Mo. 557. But here the Demurrer being General, 'tis but matter of Form, and clearly aided by the Statute of 27 Eliz. where if one Confess, and Avoid, and Traverse, 'tis in nature of a Double Plea. Vid. That it is good upon a General Demurrer, Edwards and Woodden, 3 Cro. 323. So Judgment was by the whole Court given for the Plaintiff.

Woodward versus Fox. Quod vide ante ultimo Termino.

THe Case was this Term Argued again by Serjeant Pem∣berton for the Defendant, and by Serjeant Powell for the Plaintiff; upon the Point, Whether the Nomination to the Office, being forfeited by the Statute of Ed. 6. it did belong to the King or the Bishop (in whose Diocess the Archdeaconry was) to make the Register?

But Pollexfen, Chief Justice, desired them to Consider, Whether the King (admitting he had a right by the Statute) could grant this Office of the Register, before Office found of the Forfeiture?

Note, In case of Simony the Presentation vests in the King with∣out Office. Adjornatur.

Morgan versus Hunt.

IN Covenant the Plaintiff Declared, that the Defendant Let to him a certain House and Lands, and Covenanted that he should quietly and peaceably enjoy it, without any manner of in∣terruption, molestation or disturbance; and that by virtue of the said Demise he ented, and sometime after the Defendant exhibited a Bill against the Plaintiff in the Court of Chancery, wherein he charged the Plaintiff with ploughing up Meadows, and the com∣mitting of divers Wastes; and did obtain an Injunction out of the said Court against the Plaintiff, whereby he was interrupted in his Ploughing, &c. and that afterwards the said Bill was dismissed with 20 l Cofts, and so the Defendant had broken his Cove∣nant.

After a Verdict for the Plaintiff (I know not upon what Issue) it was moved in Arrest of Judgment:

First, That here was no sufficient Breach set forth. It was said, that the Law does not take notice of Proceedings in Chan∣cery, Poph. 205. it is said, If one be possessed of Lands by Extent, and by a Decree in a Court of Equity he is forced to pay a Rent

Page 214

out of the Lands, this shall not be a legal Eviction or Recovery for so much.

Secondly, The Suit in Chancery here is not touching the Lessees Estate or Title, but for Waste, which he ought not to do; and tho' the Suit might be groundless, yet it not relating to his Title or Possession, was no breach of Covenant.

The Judgment was stayed by the Opinion of the whole Court, for the last Reason; for this was interruption or disturbance within the Covenant, the Subject matter of the Suit being for Waste.

But the Court will take notice of a Suit in Chancery; and 1 Cro. 768. an Assumpsit in Consideration of desisting from exhi∣biting a Bill in Chancery was held a good Consideration.

Anonymus.

IN a Covenant, That the Defendant should keep in good Repair the House, Outhouses and Stables; and the Breach assigned, was that the Defendant had permitted the Racks in the Stable to be in decay.

After Verdict for the Plaintiff, it was moved in Arrest of Judg∣ment, that the Plaintiff had not set forth that the Racks were fixed in the Stable, and so part of the Freehold; for they might be in the Stable and lye loose.

Pollexfen, Chief Justice, was of Opinion, that it ought to have been shewn in the Declaration, that the Racks were set up and fixed.

But the other Justices conceived, that it should be intended that they were Racks fixed for use in the Stable; and it would be very remote to give it any other Construction. And so Judgment was given for the Plaintiff.

Anonymus.

IN an Ejectment it was moved in Arrest of Judgment, that the Plaintiff had declared of two Demises, (viz.) That J. S. de∣mised 10 Acres of Land to him, an that J. N. had demised 10 other Acres of Land to him habend' for the Term of Five years, &c. and that he entred into the Premisses demised to him by J. S. and J. N. in forma praedict'.

After Verdict, upon Not guilty for the Plaintiff, it was Objected, That in one of the Demises there is no certain Term or Estate; for the habend' can be referred only to the Demise of J.S. for that begins a New sentence.

Page 215

But the Court held, that the Habend' should be a good Limita∣tion of both Demises for Five years; and when 'tis shewn, that the Plaintiff entred into the Premisses demised to him in forma praedict', that is an Averment that all was demised for Five years, for that is the forma paed'; As Lands lett to A. for his life, Remainder to B. in forma praed', this is an Estate to B. for Life. And so Judgment was given for the Plaintiff.

Anonymus.

IN an Action upon the Statute of Hue and Cry, it was after Verdict moved in Arrest of Judgment, that in the Recital of the Statute there were Variances from the Statute and Omis∣sions.

First, There was no mention of Burning of Houses in the Recital; but that is in the Statute.

Non allocatur: For 'tis not necessary to set forth more in the Declaration than is pertinent to the Action.

Secondly, The Statute is, That the Country should answer for the Bodies of the Malefactors; and the Recital is, Quod patria respondeat {pro} Malefactoribus, the sense of which is, That the Coun∣try should stand in their stead; whereas the meaning of the Sta∣tute is, That they should produce their Persons.

Sed non allocatur: For as it is in the Recital of the Declaration it well answers the sense of the Statute.

Anonymus.

IN an Action of Trespass, quare Clausum fregit, and digging up and carrying away of his Trees.

It appeared upon the Evidence, That the Defendant had entred into the Plaintiffs Close, and digged up several Roots of his Trees, and removed them to a place on the same Ground, about two yards distance off.

And the Question was, Whether this were such a Carrying away, as that the Plaintiff should have full Costs, or only Costs according to the late Statute, where the Damages are under 40 s as was in this Case?

Pollexfen Chief Justice and Rokeby (Powell absente) were of Opinion, that the Plaintiff was to have full Costs, because the Roots were carried from the place where they were digged, tho' not removed off from the Ground; and they said, that it had been adjudged Felony to take and removed things with an intent to steal them, tho' laid at a small distance from the place, and not carried out of the House, or the like.

Page 216

Ventris conceived, That the taking of the Roots and laying them a little way off in the same man's Ground, could not be taken as an asportavit, and it differed from the Case of Stealing; for taking Goods as a Thief is the Felony, and it doth not lye in the carrying them off, but in the Felonious intent in the taking.

But by the Opinion of the other two of the Plaintiff had his full Costs.

Anonymus.

IT was moved for a Prohibition to the Ecclesiastical Court, to stay a Suit for Dilapidations, by the Successor against the Executor of the former Incumbent, upon the late General Act of Pardon; for that all Suits for Offences of Incest, Simony, or Dilapidations, are excepted in the Act, unless commenced and depending before such a Day, (viz.) the 20th day of March last; and this Suit was commenced since.

The whole Court, upon Hearing of Counsel at the Bar and Consideration of the Matter, conceived, that the Parliament never intended to take away the Successors Remedy for Dilapidations; for that would be to ease the Executor of the last Incumbent, who was the Wrong-doer, and translate the Charge to the Successor: But they would intend this Exception of such Suits as might be in the Ecclesiastical Court ex Officio against the Dilapidator himself, to punish it as a Crime against the Ecclesiastical Law, and to pardon it, unless there were Prosecution before the Day afore∣said. And so the Prohibition was denied.

Nota, If a Sheriff of a County in a City be in Contempt, the Attachment is to go to the Coroner, and not to the Mayor or Chief Officer of the Corporation in such City or Town: And if the Offender be out of his Office, the Attachment shall be directed to the New Sheriff.

Page 217

Gawden versus Draper.

IN an Action of Covenant the Plaintiff declared upon a Deed of Covenant by Indenture, made between the Defendant and him, whereby the Defendant Covenanted with the Plaintiff, That Sarah (Wife of the Defendant) should be permitted to live separate from the Defendant, until the Defendant and the said Sarah by Writing under their several Hands, attested by two Witnesses, should give notice to each other, that they would again Cohabit. And further Covenanted, That he the Defendant, during the Co∣verture, and until such Notice should be given of their desires to Cohahit, as aforesaid, would pay to the Plaintiff, for the Mainte∣nance of the said Sarah, 300 l per Annum at four Quarterly payments; and sets forth, That the said Sarah, form the Date of the said Indenture to the time of the said Suit, did live separate from the Defendant, and no notice of Cohabitation, as aforesaid, had been given during that time of either side: And for 75 l for one Quarters payment of the said 300 l which was to be paid at our Lady-day last the Action is brought.

The Defendant pleads in Bar, That after the Indenture afore∣said, and before the Action brought, another Indenture was made between the Defendant and the said Sarah his Wife, of the one part, and the Plaintiff of the other part, which the Defendant {pro}fert hic in Cur' reciting the said first Indenture; and further reciting, That the Defendant and the said Sarah did then intend to Cohabit, and did at that time Cohabit, and expressing that it was the true intent and meaning of all the said parties to the said Indenture produced, ut supra, by the Defendant, That so long as the Defendant and the said Sarah should agree to Cohabit, the said Annual payment should cease. And the Plaintiff did by the said last mentioned Indenture, by the appointment of the said Sarah, as appointed by her, being party thereunto, and her Signing, Seal∣ing and Delivery thereof, covenant and agree with the Defendant, That so long as the Defendant and the said Sarah should Cohabit, he should be saved harmless from the said 300 l Annual payment; and that it should be lawful for him (during such Cohabitation) to detain the same, ut per dictam Indenturam plenius apparet, and averreth, That ever since the last mentioned Indenture they did Cohabit, and demands Judgment of the Action.

The Plaintiff Replies, That they did not Cohabit modo & forma prout the Defendant placitando allegavit, & hoc petit quod inquirat', &c. And to that the Defendant Demurred.

Page 218

Birch Serjeant, Argued for the Defendant, That this latter In∣denture, which sets forth a mutual Agreement to Cohabit, and that they did Cohabit, which is alledged in the Bar, and confessed by the Demurrer, had dispensed with those Circumstances, (viz.) A Writing mutually Subscribed, arrested by two Witnesses, giving Notice of each parties Intention so to Cohabit; and this Covenant, That it should be lawful for the Defendant to detain the same so long as such Cohabitation should continue, as is therein mentioned, might well be pleaded in Bar to the Action brought upon the first Inden∣ture.

But by the Opinion of the whole Court Iudgment was given for the Plaintiff; for they held, that unless the Cohabitation had been according to the first Indenture, it was no Bar; for the last Deed, had not taken away the effect of the former, a latter Covenant cannot be pleaded in Bar of a former. But the Defen∣dant must bring his Action upon the last Indenture, if he would help himself.

Anonymus.

A Fieri facias was taken out, which was executed after the party was Dead upon the Goods in the hands of the Executor; but the Teste was before his death. But it appeared, that the Delivery to the Sheriffs, and Endorsment thereupon, according to the New Statute of 29 Car. 2. was after his Death.

The Court held, that at the Common Law the Execution had been clearly good: But the Statute is, that the property of the Goods shall be bound but from the delivery of the Writ to the Sheriff.

And the Court rather inclined, that the Execution was good, and that the Statute was made for the benefit of Strangers, who might have a Title to the Goods between the Teste of the Writ of Execution, and the time of the delivery thereof to the Sheriff. But as to the party himself, the Goods were bound from the Teste ever since the Statute of Vicesimo nono Car. 2. But it was Ordered to be further spoken to.

Page 219

Watmough versus Holgate.

Eborum ss.

WILLIELMUS HOLGATE nuper de Sawley in Com. praedict' Yeoman alias dictul Williel'* 1.13 Holgate de Sawley in Com' Eborum Yeoman sum̄ fuit ad respon∣dend' Roberto Watmough Radulpho Duxbury & Willelmo Swire de placito quod reddat eis quadraginta libras quas eis debet & injuste detinet &c. Et unde ijdem Robertus Radulphus & Willielmus Swire per Robertum Scater Attorn' suum dic' quod cum praedict' Williel∣mus Holgate secundo die Augusti anno regni domini Regis Jacobi secundi Angl' &c. quarto apud Gisborne per quoddam scriptum suum obligatorium concessisset se teneri praefat' Roberto Radulpho & Willielmo Swire in praedictis quadraginta libris solvend' eisdem Roberto Radulpho & Willelmo Swire cum inde requisit' fuisset praed' ramen Willielmus Holgate licet saepius requisit' praedict' quadraginta libras eisdem Roberto Radulpho & Willielmo Swire nondum reddidit set ill' ei hucusque reddere contradixit & adhuc contradict unde dic' quod deteriorat' sunt & dampn' habent ad valenciam viginti librar' Et inde produc' sectam &c. Et proferunt hic in Cur' scriptum praedict' quod debitum praedict' in forma praedicta testatur cujus dat' est die & anno supradicto &c.

Et praedictus Willielmus Holgate per Johannem Mitchel Attorn'* 1.14 suum ven' & defend' vim & injur' quando &c. Et pet' auditum scripti praedicti & ei legitur &c. petit etiam auditum Condiconis ejusdem scripti & ei legitur in haec verba ss. The Condition of this Obligation is such, That if the above-bounden William Holgate,* 1.15 his Heirs, Executors and Administrators, for his and their parts and behalves, shall and do in all things well and truly stand to, obey, abide, perform, fulfil and keep the Award, Order, Arbitrament, final End and Determination of Ambrose Pudsey of Colton Es∣quire, and Thomas Parker of Crouseholme Esquire, Arbitrators indifferently elected and named, as well on the part and behalf of the above-bounden William Holgate, as of the above-named Robert, Ralph and William Swire, to arbitrate, award, order, judge and determine, of and concerning all and all manner of Action and Actions, Cause and Causes of Actions, Suits, Bills, Bonds, Specialties, Iudgments, Executions, Extents, Quarrels, Con∣troversies, Trespasses, Damages and Demands whatsoever, at any time heretofore had, made, moved, brought, commenced, sued, prosecuted, done, suffered, committed or depending, by or between the said parties, so as the said Award be made and put into writing, and ready to be delivered to the parties in difference, or such of them as shall desire the same, on or before the Eleventh day of November next, then this Obligation to be void, or else to stand in

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force.* 1.16 Quibus lectis & auditis idem Willielmus Holgate dic' quod praedict' Robertus Radulphus & Willielmus Swire acconem suam praed' inde versus eum habere non debent quia dic' quod praedict' Ambro∣sius Pudsey & Thomas Parker Arbitratores praedict' post confec∣conem scripti praedicti ad vel ante praedict' undecim' diem Novembr' in Condicone scripti praedicti menconat' nullum fecer' arbitrium int' partes praedict' in Condicone praedict' superius menconat' de & in praemissis in Condicone praedict' superius spec' Et hoc parat' est verificare unde pet' Judic' si praedict' Robertus Radulphus & Williel∣mus Swire acconem suam praedict' inde versus eum habere debeant &c.

* 1.17Et praedict' Robertus Radulphus & Willielm' Swire dic' quod ipsi per aliqua per praefat' Willielm' Holgate superius placitando allegat' ab accone sua praedicta versus eum habend' praecludi non debent Quia dic' quod praedicti Ambrosius Pudsey & Thomas Parker Ar∣bitratores in Condicone praedict' superius nominat' accepetis super se onera arbitrandi int' partes praedict' de & super praemissis in Condi∣cone praedicta superius menconat' post confecconem scripti praedicti & ante praedict' undecimum diem Novembr' in Condicone praedicta superius spec' scilicet decimo die Novembr' anno regni domini Jacobi secundi nuper Regis Angl'* 1.18 quarto apud Gisborne praedict' fecer' quod∣dam arbitrium suum in scriptis sub manibus & sigillis suis de & super praemissis praedictis adtunc & ibidem partibus praed' parat' fore deliberand' per quod quidem arbitrium iidem Arbitratores arbitraver' & ordinaver' de & super praemissis in Condicone praedicta superius spec' modo & forma sequen' videlicet quod praedict' Willielmus Hol∣gate bene & veracit' solveret seu solvi causaret eisdem Roberto Wat∣mough Radulpho Duxbury & Willielmo Swire vel eorum alicui summam quindecim librar' legalis monet Angl' ad vel ante prim' diem Decembr' tunc prox' sequen' qui Arbitratores praedict' judi∣caver' praedict' Robertum Radulphum & Willielmum Swire sustinuisse in custag' & dampnis ratione cujusdam sectae sine causa per dict' Willielmum Holgate versus ipsos Robertum Radulphum & Willielm' Swire prosecut' Et ulterius Arbitratores praedict' ordinaver' quod omnes sectae & differenciae inter dict' Willielm' Holgate ex una parte & ipsos dictos Robertum Radulphum & Willielmum Swire ex altera parte quae mot'* 1.19 habit' sive depend' fuer' ante diem dat' scripti Obliga∣torij praedicti absolut' cessarent vacuae forent & determinarentur prout per idem arbitrium inter alia plenius liquet & apparet Et praedict' Robertus Radulphus & Willielmus Swire protestando quod praedict' Willielmus Holgate non observavit performavit perimplevit seu custodivit aliquod in arbitrio praedicto superius spec' ex parte ipsius Willielmi Holgate observand' performand' perimplend' seu custodi∣end'* 1.20 In facto iidem Robertus Radulphus & Willielmus Swire di∣cunt quod praedict' Willielmus Holgate non solvit praedict' Roberto Radulpho & Willielmo Swire vel eorum alicui summam quin∣decim

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librarum super praedict' primum diem Decembr' tunc prox' sequen' dat' arbitrij praed' quas eis vel eorum alicui super eundem diem solvisse debuit secundum formam & effectum arbitrij praedict' Et hoc parat' sunt verificare unde pet' Judic' & debitum suum praed' unacum dampnis suis occone detenconis debiti illius sibi adjudicari &c.

Et praedict' Willielmus Holgate dic' quod placitum praed' praedict'* 1.21 Roberti Radulphi & Willelmi Swire modo & forma superius repli∣cand' placitat' minus sufficien' in lege existit ad praedict' Robertum Radulphum & Williemum Swire ad acconem suam praed' versus ipm̄ Willielmum Holgate habend' manutenend quodque ipse ad replica∣conem illlam modo & forma praed' placitat' necesse non habet nec per legem terrae tenetur respondere Et hoc parat' est verificare Unde pro defectu sufficien' replicaconis in hac parte Idem Willielmi Hol∣gate pet' Judic' & quod praed' Robertus Radulphus & Willielm' Swire ab accone sua praedicta versus eum habend' praecludantur &c.

Et praed' Robertus Radulphus & Willielm'* 1.22 Swire ex quo ipsi suffi∣cien' materiam in lege ad acconem suam praed' versus praefat' Williel∣mum Holgate habend' manutenend' superius replicando allegaver' quam ipsi parat' sunt verificare Quam quidem materiam praedict' Willielm' Holgate non dedic' nec ad eam aliqualit' respondet sed verificaconem illam admittere omnino recusavit iidem Robertus Ra∣dulphus & Willielm' Swire ut prius pet' Judic' & debitum suum praed' unacum dampnis suis occone detenconis debiti illius eis adju∣dicari &c. Et quia Justic' hic se advisare volunt de & super praemissis priusquam Judic' suum inde reddant dies dat' est partibus praedict' hic usque à die Sancti Michaelis in un' mensem de audiendo inde Judicio suo eo quod iidem Justic' hic inde nondum &c.

Watmough versus Holgate & al'.

AN Action of Debt upon a Bond of 40 l

The Condition was to perform an Award to be made of all Matters between them.

The Defendant pleaded no Award made.

The Plaintiff Replied, and set forth an Award to have been made de praemissis, (viz.) That the Defendant should pay to the Plaintiff 15 l at or before the first day of December then next ensuing, which the Arbitrator did judge the Plaintiff to have sustained in Costs and Damages, by reason of a Suit without Cause commenced by the Defendant against the now Plaintiff.

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And further the Award was, That all Suits and Differences between the said parties, which were depending before the Date of the Bond should cease and determine; and in facto dicit, that the Defendant had not paid the said 15 l upon the 1st day of December in the said Award mentioned.

And to this the Defendant Demurred.

It was Argued, First, That this Award was all of one side; for it doth not appear that there was any Difference between the parties, save the Suit upon which the Costs are awarded, (viz.) 15 l and that was the Suit of the now Defendant; and what benefit hath he by staying his own Suit, and paying 15 l for Costs?

Secondly, He assigns the Breach, that the 15 l was not paid upon the 1st day of December, so it might be paid before; and the Award is to pay it ad vel ante primum diem Decembris.

It was Answered to the first, That there might be well intended other Differences, tho' not set forth.

Again, For ought appears, the Plaintiff in the Action mentioned in the Award might be subject to have Costs taxed at the prosecu∣tion of the then Defendant, whereas this Award stops the Defen∣dant from applying to the Court for Costs.

As to the second, If Issue be taken upon solvit ad diem, payment before the Day maintains the Issue.

The Court inclined, that the Award was good. Sed Adjorna∣tur.

Humphreys versus Bethily. Quod vide ante ultimo Termino.

THe Court now delivered their Opinions, That the Double∣ness in the Declaration was cured by Answering, and no Exception can be taken to it upon the General Demurrer. And the Case in the 1 Roll. Rep. 112. Sanders and Crowly is the same with this. Judicium pro Quer.

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The Lord Lexington versus Clarke and his Wife. Trin. 1 Willielmi & Mariae Rot. 1539.

IN an Assumpsit the Plaintiff sets forth, That the 25th of March 1685. he had Demised to William Brady, the former Husband of the now Defendants Wife, divers Lands at the Rent of 320 l per Annum to hold at Will, and that there was due from the said Brady 160 l for Half a years Rent, and that he died possessed of the Premisses, and that the Wife of the now Defendant, while she was sole, and soon after the death of the said Brady her late Husband, in Consideration that the Plaintiff would permit her to hold and enjoy the Premisses till our Lady-day next ensuing the decease of her said Husband, and permit her to remove divers Posts, Rails and other things, fixed and placed upon the Premisses by her said Husband, did promise to the Plaintiff, That she as well the aforesaid 160 l that then was in arrear (as aforesaid) in the life of her said late Husband, as also 260 l more, would well and truly pay; and shews, that she did enjoy the said Premisses by the permission of the Plaintiff till Lady-day aforesaid: And that he suffered her also to take away the things before-mentioned; yet she, when she was sole, nor the Defendant or she, since her Marriage, did not pay the said Sums of Money, or any part of them, &c.

Vpon Non Assumpsit pleaded, a special Verdict was found,

The the Defendants Wife did make the Promise prout, and that she enjoyed the Lands, and took away the Posts, &c. as in the Declaration is set forth; and that since she had paid the 160 l to the Plaintiff; but had not paid the 260 l or any part thereof; and they find, that the said Promise, nor any Memorandum or Note thereof, was not put into Writing, or signed by the Wife of the Defendant, or any person authorized by her to do it; and they find, that she paid the 160 l before the Action brought; and they find the Act of Parliament in 29 Car. 2. against Frauds and Per∣juries; whereby it is Enacted, That no Action should be brought to charge an Executor or Administrator upon any special Promise to answer of his own Estate, or upon any Promise to answer for the Debt, Default or Miscarriage of any other person, &c. unless the Agreement, or some Memorandum or Note thereof, were by the person, or some other empower'd by him, put into Writing, signed, &c. prout in Statuto; and made the General Conclusion.

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It was Argued for the Plaintiff, that altho' as to the payment of the 160 l which was the Debt of her the Defendants late Husband, the Promise might be void in regard it was not in Writing, according to the said Statute; yet as to the payment of the 260 l the Promise is not within the Statute, for that is upon a good Consideration, and her own proper Debt and Damages are only given; for that the 160 l is found to have been paid.

But by the Opinion of all the Court Iudgment was given for the Defendant; for the Promise as to one part being void, it cannot stand good for the other: For 'tis an entire Agreement, and the Action is brought for both the Sums, and indeed could not be otherwise, without variance from the Promise.

Note, It did not appear by the Record that the Wife was Exe∣cutrix or Administratrix to her former Husband.

Kemp versus Cory & al'.

Cornub' ss.

* 1.23JOHANNES CORY nuper de West-Putford in Com' Devon' gen' Johannes Cocke nuper de ead' Yeoman & Willielmus Cocke nuper de Launceston in Com' Cor∣nub' praed' Yeoman sum̄ fuer' ad respondend' Willielm' Kempe Edwardo Laundry & Edwardo Cheapman de placito quare ceperunt averia ipsorum Willielmi Kempe Edwardi Laundry & Edwardi Cheapman & ea injuste detinuer' contra vad' & pleg' &c. Et unde iidem Willielmus Kempe Edwardus Laundry & Edwardus Cheap∣man per Willielmum Crowne Attorn' suum queruntur quod praedict' Johannes Cory Johannes Cocke & Willielmus Cocke decimo nono die Junij anno regni domini Regis & dominae Reginae nunc primo apud Blisland in quodam loco ibidem (vocat' Fludder Park alias Bladder Park) ceper'* 1.24 averia videlicet tres Juvencos quatuor Juven∣cas & unam Equulam ipsorum Willielmi Kempe Edwardi Laundry & Edwardi Cheapman & ea injuste detinuer' contra vad' & pleg' quousque &c. Unde dic' quod deteriorat' sunt Et dampn' habent ad' valenciam decem librarum Et inde {pro}duc' sectam &c.

* 1.25Et praed' Johannes Cory Johannes Cocke & Willielmus Cocke per Thomam Horwell Attorn' suum ven' & defend' vim & injuriam quando &c. Et idem Johannes Cory in jure suo {pro}prio bene advocat & praed' Johannes Cocke & Willielmus ut Ballivi praed' Johannis Cory bene cogn' capconem averiorum praedictorum in praed' loco in quo &c. Et juste &c. quia dic' quod idem locus in quo supponitur capconem averiorum illorum fieri continet & praed' tempore quo supponitur capconem averiorum illorum fieri continebat in se viginti acras terrae cum pertin' in Blisland praedict' quodque diu ante praed' tempus quo &c. Quidam Johannes Cory gen' pater praed' Johan∣nis Cory modo Advocan' fuit seisit' in dominico suo ut de feodo de & in tercia parte cujusdam mesuagij & tenementi (vocat' Trewint in

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Blisland) praed' unde praed' viginti acrae terrae in quibus &c. sunt & praed' tempore quo &c Necnon à tempore cujus contrarii memoria hominum non existit fuer' parcell' praedictoque Johanne Cory patre sic inde seisit' existen' ipse idem Johannes Cory pater ante praedict' tempus quo &c. scilicet tricesimo die Septembris anno regni domini Caroli secundi nuper Regis Angl' decimo nono apud Blisland praed'* 1.26 dimisit & ad firmam tradidit cuidam Jacobo Robyns Executoribus Administratoribus & Assign' suis praed' terciam partem praed' mesua∣gij & tenementi (vocat' Trewint) scituat' jacen' & existen' infra paroch' de Blisland alias Bliston in Com' Cornub' & nuper in tenura & occupacone Johannae Smith Vid' assign' vel assign' ejus habend' & tenend' praed' Jacobo Robyns Executoribus Administratoribus & Assign' suis {pro} & duran' pleno tempore & Termino nonaginta & novem annorum tunc prox' sequen' plenar' complend' & finiend' si Thomasina Robyns & Maria Robyns filiae praed' Jocobi Robyns ac Johannes Robyns filius Roberti Robyns gen' defunct' fratris praed' Jacobi Robyns vel aliquis vel alter eorum tam diu vivere contingeret Reddend' & solvend' proinde annuatim durante dicto Termino praed'* 1.27 Johanni Cory patri haeredibus & assign' suis annual' reddit' vel summam triginta & trium solidorum & quatuor denar' legalis monet' Angl' ad quatuor Festa vel dies soluconis reddit' in anno maxime usual' videlicet Natalis Domini Dei Annunciaconis Beatae Mariae Virginis Nativitatis sancti Johannis Baptistae & Festi sancti Michaelis Archi per aequas & aequales porcones fore dividend' & solvend' durante dicto Termino Virtute cujus dimissionis praed' Jacobus Ro∣byns in praedictam terciam partem tenementorum praedictorum cum pertin' intravit & fuit inde possessionat'* 1.28 praedictoque Jacobo de praedicta tercia parte tenementorum praedictorum cum pertin' pos∣sessionat' existen' ac praed'* 1.29 Johanne Cory patre se revercone inde sic ut praefertur seisit' existen' idem Johannes Cory pater postea & ante praed' tempus quo &c. apud paroch' de Blisland praed' de revercone praed' terciae partis tenementorum praedictorum cum pertin' unde &e. obiit inde seisit' per quod reverco praed' terciae partis tenemento∣rum praedictorum cum pertin' unde &c. descendebat praed'* 1.30 Johanni Cory modo Advocan' ut filio & haeredi praed' Johannis Cory patris per quod idem Johannes Cory modo advocan' fuit & adhuc est de revercone praed'* 1.31 terciae partis tenementorum praedictorum cum per∣tin' unde &c. seisit' Et quia tres libr' sex solid' & octo denar' de praed' reddit' triginta & trium solidor' & quatuor denar' pro duobus annis finitis ad Festum Natalis Domini Anno Dn̄i MDCLXXXVIII. ante praed'* 1.32 tempus quo &c. necnon eodem tempore quo &c. eidem Johanni Cory modo Advocan' aretro fuer' & non solut' idem Johannes Cory in Jure suo proprio bene advocat Et praed' Johannes Cocke & Willielmus ut Ballij praed' Johannis Cory modo Advocan' bene cogn' capconem averiorum praedictorum in praed' loco in quo &c.

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ut in & super praed'* 1.33 terciam partem tenementorum praedictorum eidem Jacobo Robyns ut praefertur dimiss. {pro} eisdem tribus libris sex solid' & octo denar' de reddit' praed' in forma praed' aretro existen' Et juste &c.* 1.34 Cum hoc quod iidem Johannes Cory Johannes Cocke & Willielmus verificare volunt quod praed' Johannes Robyns adhuc superstes & in plena vita existit videlicet apud paroch' de Blisland praed' &c.

* 1.35Et praed' Willielmus Kempe Edwardus Laundry & Edwardus Cheapman dicunt quod nec praed' Johannes Cory modo advocan' ratione praeallegat' capconem averiorum praedictorum justam advo∣care neque praed. Johannes Cocke & Willielmus Cocke eadem ratione ut Ballij ipsius Johannis Cory capconem averiorum praed' in praedicto loco in quo &c. justam cognoscere debent quia dicunt quod bene & verum est quod praed'* 1.36 Johannes Cory pater praed' Johannis Cory modo Advocan' seisit' fuit in dominico suo ut de feodo de & in tercia parte praedicti mesuagij & tenementi (vocat' Trewint) {pro}ut iidem Johannes Cory modo Advocan' Johannes Cocke & Willielmus Cocke superius allegaver' set iidem Willielmus Kempe Edwardus Laundry & Edwardus Cheapman dicunt quod ante praed' tempus quo &c. quidam Willielmus Spry gen' seisit' fuit in dominico suo ut de feod'* 1.37 de & in duabus aliis terciis partibus praedicti mesuagij sive tenementi (vocat' Trewint) unde praed' viginti acr' terrae in quibus &c. sunt & praed' tempore quo &c. necnon à tempore cujus contrarij memoria hominum non existit fuer' parcell' praedictoque Willielmo Spry sic inde seisit' existen' ipse idem Willielmus Spry ante praed'* 1.38 tempus quo &c. scilicet primo die Marcij anno regni domini Regis & dominae Reginae nunc primo supradicto apud Blisland praed' dedit licentiam eisdem Willielmo Kempe Edwardo Laundry & Edwardo Cheapman ad ponend' averia praedicta in praedicto loco in quo &c. ad herbam ibidem crescen' depascen' Virtute cujus licentiae iidem VVillielmus Kempe Edwardus Laundry & Edwardus Cheapman ante praed' tempus capconis averiorum praedictorum &c. posuer' averia sua praed' in praed' locum in quo &c. ac averia illa fuer'* 1.39 in praed' loco in quo &c. quousque praed' Johannes Cory modo Advocan' Johannes Cocke & VVillielmus Cocke decimo nono die Junij anno regni domini Regis & dominae Reginae nunc primo apud Blisland praed' ceperunt eadem averia ipsorum VVillielmi Kempe Edwardi Laundry & Edwardi Cheapman videlicet in praedicto loco (vocat' Fludder Park al' Bladder Park) & ea injuste detinuer' contra vad' & pleg' quousque &c. prout praed' VVillielmus Kempe Edwardus Laundry & Edwardus Cheapman superius versus eos quer' Et hoc parat' sunt verificare unde ex quo praed' Johannes Cory Johannes Cocke & VVillielmus Cocke capconem averiorum praed' cogn' iidem VVillielmus Kempe Edwardus Laundry & Edwardus Cheapman petunt Judicium & dampna sua occasione capconis

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& injuste detenconis Averiorum praedictorum sibi adjudicari &c.

Et praedicti Johannes Cory Johannes Cocke & VVillielmus Cocke dicunt quod praedictum placitum praedictorum VVillielmi Kempe Edwardi & Edwardi superius ad advocare ipsius Johannis Cory & ad cogniconem ipsorum Johannis Cocke & Willelmi Cocke modo & forma praedict' superius in barram placitat' minus sufficien'* 1.40 in lege existunt ad ipsum Johannem Cory ab advocare ac ad praedict' Johan∣nem Cocke & Willielmum Cocke à cognicone suis praedict' versus praefat' VVillielmum Kempe Edwardum & Edwardum habend' prae∣cludend' quodque ipsi ad placitum illud modo & forma praedict' placitat' necesse non habent nec per legem terrae tenentur respondere Et hoc parat' sunt verificare unde pro defectu sufficien' placiti in barram ad advocare & cogn' praedict' in hac parte iidem Johannes Cory Johannes Cocke & Willielmus Cocke pet' Judicium & retorn' averiorum praedictorum unacum dampnis &c. sibi adjudicari &c.

Et praedict' Willielmus Kempe Edwardus Laundry & Edwardus Cheapman ex quo ipsi sufficien' materiam in lege ad praed'* 1.41 Johan∣nem Cory ab advocare suo praedict' & ad praedict' Johannem Cocke & VVillielmum Cocke à juste cognoscend' capconem averiorum praedictorum in praedicto loco in quo &c. praecludend' superius allegaver' quam ipsi parat' sunt verificare Quam quidem materiam praedict' Johannes Cory Johannes Cocke & VVillielmus Cocke non dedic' nec ad eam aliqualit' respond' set verificaconem ill' ad∣mittere omnino recusant pet' Judicium & dampna sua occone cap∣conis & injuste detenconis averiorum praedictorum sibi adjudicari &c. Et quia Justic' hic se advisare volunt de & super praemissis praedict' priusquam Judicium inde reddant dies dat' est partibus praedict' hic usque à die Sancti Michaelis in tres Septimanas de audiend' inde Judicio suo eo quod iidem Justic' hic inde nondum &c.

Kempe versus Cory & al'.

IN a Replevin the Plaintiff declared for the taking of his Cattle the 19th of June 1 VVillielmi & Mariae at D. in a place called Fludder Park.

The Defendant avows; for that the locus in quo containeth twenty Acres, and saith that he was seised of a Third part of a Messuage and Tenement called Trewint, of which the said twenty Acres are, and for time whereof, &c. were parcel; and that he being so seised long before the taking, demised the said Third part of the said Messuage and Tenement to one James Robyns, to have and to hold for 99 years at the yearly Rent of 1 l 13 s and 4 d payable Quarterly during the said Demise. And that

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the said Robyns entred, and for two years Rent arrear at the Feast of the Nativity, in the Year of our Lord 1688. he distrained the Cattle in the Declaration.

The Plaintiff Replied in Bar of the Avowry, and Confessed the Seisin of a Third part of the said Messuage and Tenement, and the Lease prout &c. but saith, that before the taking one William Spry was seised in his Demesn, as of Fee, of the other two parts of the said Messuage and Tenemeni called Trewint, of which the said twenty Acres are parcel. And he being so seised, the said William Spry, before the time of the taking, did give License to the Plaintiff to put his Cattle into the said twenty Acres, and he put them in by the said License; where they con∣tinued till the Plaintiff took them, and detained them prout, &c.

To this the Avowant Demurred.

It was held clear by the Court, That the Third part and two parts, being undivided, the Avowant could not Distrain the Cattle of him that had the Two parts, or the Cattle of any one which were put in by his License upon any part of the Land.

But Pollexfen Chief Justice doubted, in regard the Avowry was of the taking in praedicto loco in quo ut in & super praedict' tertiam partem tenementi praedict', Whether the Plaintiff should not have traversed absque hoc, that the taking was in tertia parte tantum, and shewn in the Inducement to such traverse how they held in Common? Vide More and Newman's Case in Hobart 80, 103. Et Adjornatur.

Tovey versus Pitcher.

Midd'x ss.

* 1.42THOMAS PITCHER nuper de VVestm' in Com' praedict' gen' Assign' Susannae Gill Executric' Testamenti & ult' volunt' Richardi Gill nuper dict' Richardi Gill of the Parish of St. Martins in the Fields aforesaid Vintner, sum' fuit ad respond' Christianae Tovey de placito quod teneat ei convencon' inter {pre}dict' Christian' & praefat' Ric' in vita sua factam secundum vim formam & effectum quarundam Indenturarum inde inter eos confect'* 1.43 &c. Et unde eadem Christiana per Carolum Draper Attorn' suum dicit quod cum ipsa praedict' Christiana deci∣mo quinto die Julij Anno Domini Millesimo sexcentesimo octoge∣simo & extunc hucusque fuit & adhuc existit possessionat' de duobus mesuag' sive tenement' cum pertin' in paroch' Sancti Martini in Campis in Com' Midd' praedict' pro major' Termino tunc & adhuc ventur' Et sic inde possessionat' existen' praed' Christiana postea scilicet eodem decimo quinto die Julij Anno Millesimo sexcentesimo

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octogesimo supradict' apud praedict' paroch' Sancti Martini in Campis in Com' Midd' praed' per quandam Indentur' factam inter eandem Christian' per nomen Christianae Tovey de paroch' sancti Martini in Campis in Com' Midd' Vid' ex una parte Et praedict'* 1.44 Richardum Gill per nomen Richardi Gill de paroch' sancti Martinis in Campis praedict' Vintner ex altera parte cujus alteram partem sigillo praed' Richardi signat' eadem Christiana hic in Cur' profert cujus dat' est eisdem die & anno pro & in consideracon' annual' reddit' & convencon' postea in Indentur' praed' reservat' menconat' & content' ex tenen' vel less. parte & vice solvend' faciend' & performand' dimisisset concessisset & ad firmam tradidisset praefat' Richardo Executor' Administrator' & Assign' suis totum ill' frontal' mesuag' sive tenement' cum pertin' sicut idem tunc fuit in occupacon' praed' Richardi vocat' five cognit' per nomen vel signum de le Fleece scituat' jacen' & existen' in Venella sancti Martini (Anglicè St. Martins Lane) in paroch' sancti Martini in Campis praedict' cum Romaeis scituat' supra viam Januae (Anglice Gate-way) ducen' in Aream (Anglicè vocat' Moor's Yard) quod quidem mesuag' sive tenement' abuttasset occidental' super Venellam sacti Martini praed' oriental' super retrorsum mesuag' (Anglicè a back Messuage) sive tenement' extune imposterum dimissum boreal' super mesuag' sive tenement' tunc in occupacon' Radulphi Mayor Coach-maker & austral' super mesuag' sive tenement' tunc in occupacon' Dowdall Campbell Scissor' Ac etiam totum ill' retrorsum mesuag' (Anglicè a back Messuage) sive tenement' cum pertin' tunc etiam occupacon' praed' Richardi scituat' jacen' & existen' in oriental' partem (Anglicè the East-side) dicti Frontal' mesuag' sive tenement' & Frontal' aream praedict' (Anglicè vocat' Moor's Yard) simul cum omnibus viis passag' luminibus esiament' aquarum proficuis commoditat' & pertin' quibuscunque dictis mesuag' sive tenementis seu eorum alteri spectan' aut aliquo modo pertinen' Habend' & occupand'* 1.45 dicta Frontal' mesuag' sive tenement' & praemissa cum pertin' adinde spe∣ctan' praefat' Richardo Executor' Administrator' & Assign' suis à Festo Annunciacon' Beatae Mariae Virgin' tunc ult' praeterit' ante dat'* 1.46 Indentur' {pre}dict' usque plenum finem & termin' viginti & unius anno∣rum extunc prox' sequen' & plenar' complend' & finiend' Ac etiam habend' & occupand' dicta retrorsum mesuag' sive tenement' & praemissa cum pertin' adinde spectan' praefat' Richardo Executor' Administrator' & Assign' suis ab & immediate post finem & expira∣con' prior' dimission' (Anglicè Lease) ejusdem fact'* 1.47 Jacobo Supple quae quidem dimissio determinaret & expiraret in vel ante Annum Domini nostri Dei (secundum computacon' in Angl' usitat') Millesi∣mum sexcentesimum octogesimum primum usque plen' finem & ter∣minum Novemdecim annorum & unius quarter' anni ex tunc prox' sequen' & plenar' complend' & finiend' Reddend' & solvend'* 1.48 proinde

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annuatim & quolibet anno duran' tam longo tempore primi termini annorum quam dicta dimiss. (Anglicè Lease) praefat' Jocobo Supple facta continuaret eidem Christianae Executor' Administrator' vel Assign' suis annual' reddit' vel summam trigint' & quinque librar' ad quatuor maximê usual' Festa seu terminos in Anno (videlicet) Nati∣vitat' sancti Johannis Baptistae sancti Michaelis Arch'i Natalem Do∣mini nostri Dei & Annunciacon' Beatae Mariae Virginis per aequas & aequales porcon' Ac etiam reddend' & solvend' {pro}inde annuatim & quolibet anno durante ultimo termino post finem & expiracon' dimis∣sion' (Anglicè Lease) concess. praefat' Jacobo Supple eidem Christian' Executor' Administrator' vel Assign' suis annual' reddit' sive summam quadragint' librar' legalis monet. Angl' ad quatuor maxime usual' Festa sive terminos in anno (videlicet) Natal' Domini nostri Dei Annunciacon' Beatae Mariae Virgin' Nativitat' sancti Johannis Bap∣tistae & sancti Michaelis Arch'i per aequas & aequal' porcon' prima solucon' inde incipiend' & faciend' in tael' dict' Fest' qual' primo & {pro}x' accideret post finem & determinacon' dictae dimission' praefat' Jacobo Supple factae Proviso semper quod si accideret dict'* 1.49 annual' reddit' trigint' & quinque librar' & quadragint' librar' aut eorum alterutr' seu aliqm̄ inde parcell' vel eorum alterutrius sore aretro & insolut' per spacium quatuordecim dierum {pro}x' super vel post aliquos Festi∣val' dies {pre}dict' quibus eadem solvisse debuer' (existen' legittime de∣mandat) qd' tunc & extunc esset & possit licitum fore ad & pro eadem Christiana Executor' Administrator' & Assign' suis in dicta dimiss. praemiss. cum pertin' & in quamlibet vel aliquarum partem eorun∣dem in nomine totius totalit'* 1.50 reintrare & eadem rehabere retiner' & gaudere ut in ejus seu eorum primo & priori statu seu statubus (praedict' Indentur' aut aliqua re in eadem content' in contrar' inde in aliquo non obstan') Et preadict' Richardus pro seipso Executor' Administrator'* 1.51 & Assign' suis & pro quibuslibet eorum convenisset promisisset & concessisset ad & cum eadem Christiana Executor' Administrator' & Assign' suis & eorum quibuslibet {per} Indentur' praed' modo & forma sequen' (videlicet) Quod ipse praedict' Richardus Executor' Administrator' & Assign' sui de tempore in tempus & ad omnia tempora extunc imposterum duran' dict' seperal' terminis per Indentur'* 1.52 praedict' concess. bene & fidelit' solverent vel solvi causarent dicta seperal' reddit' annual' eidem Christian' Execu∣tor' Administrator' & Assign' suis supra dictos seperal' Festival' dies & terminos in anno in quibus iidem solvi debuissent secundum veram intencon' & {pro}positum Indentur' praed' & seperal' reservacon' inde prout in eadem Indentura praeantea menconat' & specificat fuit Et per Indorsament' super Indentur' praed' agreat' fuit per & inter partes praed' ad & ante sigillacon' & deliberacon' ejusdem Indentur' Et praed' Richardus {pro} seipso Executor' Administrator' & Assign' suis convenisset promisisset & concessisset ad & cum eadem Christiana

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Executor' Administrator' & Assign' suis quod ipse praedict' Richardus Executor' Administrator' & Assign' sui vel eorum aliquis super primū diem Januar' in quolibet anno annuatim duran' Termino viginti & unius annorum in Indentur' praedict' concess. solverent & delibera∣rent vel solvi & deliberari causarent eidem Christian' Executor' Administrator' vel Assign' suis apud vel in tunc domum menconal' ejusdem Christianae scituat' in paroch' sancti Martini in Campis in Indentur' praedict' infra script' duodecim plen' quart' utres (Anglicè Bottles) boni & merchandizabil' Vini Hispanici (Anglicê vocat' Canary) prout per eandem Indentur' & Indorsament' inde inter al' plenius liquet & apparet Virtute cujus dimission' praedict'* 1.53 Richardus in vita sua in praedict' dimiss. praemiss. intravit & fuit inde possessio∣nat' Et sic inde possessionat' existen' praedict'* 1.54 Richardus postea scilicet decimo septimo die Julij Anno Dn̄i Millesimo sexcentesimo octagesimo supradicto apud Paroch' & Com' praedict' condidit testa∣ment' & ult' voluntat' sua in script' & per eandem volunt' suam praed'* 1.55 Susannam Executric' ejusdem Testamenti sui constituit & ordinavit Et postea scilicet vicesimo primo die Octobr' eisdem anno & loco ult' supradict' ipse praedict' Richardus obiit de & in praedict' dimiss. praemiss. cum pertin' possessionat' post cujus mortem praedict' Susanna onus execucon' Testamenti praedict'* 1.56 super se suscepit Et ut Execu∣trix Testamenti praedict' in praed. dimiss. praemiss. cum pertin' intravit & fuit inde possessionat' ratione execucon' Testamenti praedict' Ipsaque Susanna sic inde possessionat' existen' eadem Susanna po∣stea scilicet quarto die Junij Anno Domini Millesimo sexcentesimo octogesimo quinto apud paroch' & Com' praedict' concessit totum Stat' jus titulum interesse & termin'* 1.57 annorum suum quae ipsa tunc habuit ventur' de & in {pre}dimiss. praemiss. cum pertin' praefat' Thomae Virtute cujus concession' Idem Thomas postea scilicet eisdem die anno & loco ult' supradict'* 1.58 in {pre}dimiss praemiss. cum pertin intravit & fuit & adhuc existit inde possessionat' Et eadem Christiana prote∣stando quod ipsa eadem Christiana à tempore confeccon' Indentur' praed' hucusque bene & fidelit' observavit performavit & perimplevit omnes & singulas convencon' promission' & concession' in Indentur' praedict' superius specificat' ex parte sua observand' performand' & perimplend' secundum formam & effectum Indentur' praedict' prote∣standoque etiam qd' praedict' Thomas post concession' praedict' ei ut praefertur fact' hucusque non observavit performavit seu perim∣plevit aliquas convencon' promission' seu concession' in Indentur' praed' superius specifieat' ex parte sua observand' performand' & perimplend' secundum formam & effectum Indentur' ill'* 1.59 in facto eadem Christiana dicit quod post concession' praedict' eidem Thomae ut praefertur factam scilicet ad primum diem Januar' anno regni do∣mini Regis & dominae Reginae nunc primo vigint' & quatuor quartae utr' Vini Hispanici (Anglicè quart Bottles of Canary Wine)

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per Indorsament' super Indentur' praedict' reservat' pro duobus annis finit' ad praedict' primum diem Januar' anno primo supradicto eidem Christian' aretro fuer' insolut' & non deliberat' Et quod ad Festum Annunciacon' Beatae Mariae Virgin' anno regni dicti domini Regis & dominae Reginae nunc secundo sexagint' libr' de annual' reddit' qua∣dragint' librar' praedict' pro uno anno integro & dimid' unius anni finit' ad praedict' Festum Annunciacon' Beatae Mariae Virgin' anno secundo supradicto eidem Christianae similit' aretro fuer' & insolut' quodque praedict' Thomas non solvit nec deliberavit praedict' viginti & quatuor quart' utr' Vini Hispanici (Anglicè Canary Wine) super praedict. primum diem Januar' anno primo supradicto nec praedict' sexagint' libras seu aliquam inde denar' ad praedict' Festum Annun∣ciacon' Beatae Mariae Virgin' anno secundo supradict' quas ei ad eundum diem & Festum solvisse debuit secundum formam & effect' Indentur' praedict' Et sic eadem Christiana dicit quod praedict' Tho∣mas licet saepius requisit' convencon' suam praedict' cum eadem Chri∣stian' in hac parte factam non tenuit set infregit ac all' ei tenere hucusque contradixit & aduc contradicit Unde dic' quod deteriorat' est Et dampnum habet ad valenc' septuagint' libr' Et inde produc' sectam &c.

* 1.60Et praedict' Thomas per Willielmum Pocklington Attorn' suum ven' & defend' vim & injur' quando &c. Et quoad fraccon' con∣vencon' praedict' in non solucon' duodecim quart' utr' Vini Hispanici parcell' praedict' viginti & quatuor utr' in Narr' praedict' superius spec' pro uno anno finit' ad primum diem Januar' Anno Domini Millesimo sexcentesimo octogesimo octavo & vigint' libr' de praedict' sexagint' libr' parcell' quae devener' aretro & insolut' pro dimid' unius anni finit' ad Festum Annunciacon' Beatae Mariae Virgin' anno regni dictorum domini Regis & dominae Reginae nunc primo supradicto Idem Thomas dic' quod ipse non potest dedicere accon' praedict' Chri∣stianae inde praedict' nec quod ipse convencon' praedict' in ea parte quod ill' duodecim quart' utr' Vini Hispanici ac praedict' vigint' libr' infregit in forma qua eadem Christian' per Narracon' suam praed' superius suppon' Et quoad fraccon' convencon' praed' in non solucon' duodecim quart' utr' Vini Hispanici resid' praed' vigint' & quatuor quart' utr' Vini Hispanici necnon in non solvend' quadragint' libr' de praed' sexagint' libr' resid' in Narr' praed' spec' idem Thomas dic' quod praed. Christian' accon suam praed' inde versus eum habere non debet quia dic' quod ante iidem duodecim quart' utr' Vini Hispanici aut aliqua parcell' inde aut eaedem quadragint' libr' pro reddit' Tenementorum praed' cum pertin' vel aliqua inde parcell' deven' debit' aretro seu solubil' scilicet decimo quarto die Junij anno regni domini Regis & dominae Reginae nunc primo supradicto apud parochiam praed' in Com' praed' ipse idem Thomas concessisset & assignavit cuidam Jacobo Mott de London' gen' totum statum

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titulum interesse & termin' annorum quae idem Thomas adtunc ha∣buit ventur' de & in Tenementis praed' cum pertin' Virtute cujus quidem assignacon' Idem Jacobus Mott postea scilicet eisdem die & anno in Tenementa praed' cum pertin' intravit & fuit & adhuc est inde possessionat' pro resid' praedict' Termini superius in Narr' praed' spec' & hoc parat' est verificare Unde pet' Judicium si praedict' Christiana accon' suam praedict' inde versus eum habere debeat &c.

Et praedict' Christiana dicit qd' placitum praed'* 1.61 Thomae quoad fraccon' convencon' praedict' in non solucon' praedict' duodecim quart' utr' Vini Hispanici resid' praedict' vigint' & quatuor quart' utr' Vini Hispanici necnon in non solvend praedict' quadragint' libr' de praedict' sexagint' libr' resid' in Narracon' praedict' specificar' superius in barram placitat' materiaque in eodem content' minus sufficien' in lege existunt ad ipsam Christian' ab accon' sua praed' versus praefat' Thomam habend' praecludend' quodque ipsa ad placit' illud modo & forma praed' placitat' necesse non habet nec per legem terrae tenetur respondere Et hoc parat' est verificare Unde pro defectu sufficien' respons. in hac parte eadem Christian' pet' Judicium & dampn' sua occon' fraccon' convencon' praedict' sibi adjudicari &c.

Et praed' Thomas ex quo ipse sufficien' materiam in lege ad praed'* 1.62 Christianam ab accon' sua praed' versus praefat' Thomam quoad fraccon' convencon' praed' in non solucon' praed' duodecim quart' utr' Vini Hispanici resid' praed' viginti & quatuor quart' utr' Vini Hispanici necnon in non solvend' praed' quadrint' libr' de praed' sexa∣gint' libr' resid' in Narracon' praed' specificat' habend' praecludend' superius placitando allegavit quam ipse idem Thomas parat' est verificare Quam quidem materiam praed' Christiana non dedic' nec ad eam aliqualit' respond' sed verificacon' illam admittere omnino recusat idem Thomas pet' Judic. Et quod praed' Christiana ab acc̄on' sua praed' inde versus ipsum Thomam habend' praecludetur &c. Ac {pro} eo quod eadem Christiana dampna sua occone fracconis convenconis praed' in non soluccon' praedictorum duodecim quart'* 1.63 utr' Vini Hispanici in placito ipsius Thomae primo superius menconat' ac praedict viginti libr' per ipsum Thomam in forma praed' superius cogn' Et quia conveniens est quod unica fiat taxaco' dampnorum {pro} totis praemissis in uno brevi specificat' si contingat'* 1.64 Judicium pro eadem Christiana versus praefat' Thomam quoad fracconem conven∣conis praed' in non solucon' praedictorum duodecim quart' utr' Vini Hispanici praedictorum viginti' & quatuor quart' utr' Vini Hispanici resid' ac praedictorum quadraginta librar' de praed' sexaginta libris resid' unde partes praed' in Judic' Cur' hic' superius se posuer'* 1.65 reddi Ideo cesset emanac' brevis de Inquirendo de dampnis occone fracco∣nis convenconis praed' in non solucone praedictorum duodecim

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quart' utr' Vini Hispanici in placito ipsius Thomae primo superius menconat' ac praedictorum viginti librarum ineodem placito {per} ipsum Thomam in forma praedicta superius cogn' quousque materia in lege praed' unde partes praed' superius in Judicium Cur' hic se posuer' terminetur &c. Et quia Justic' hic à advisare volunt' de & super praemissis Unde partes praedict' in Judicium Cur hic superius se posuer' priusquam Judicium inde reddant dies inde dat' est partibus praedicts hic usque — de audiendo inde Judicio suo eo quod iidem Justic' hic inde nondum &c.

Tovey versus Pitcher.

IN an Action of Covenant against the Defendant, as Assignee of Susan Gill, Executrix of Elizabeth Gill, the Plaintiff De∣clared of a Demise of a Messuage to Richard Gill, reserving Rent; and that Gill entred and died possessed, and that after the said Susan (his Executrix) entred, and the 4th of June 1685. assigned the Lease to the Defendant, and shewed, that the Defen∣dant had not paid Half a years Rent due on the 1st of January 1689.

The Defendant pleads, That before the said Rent became due, (viz.) the 4th of June 1689. he granted and assigned all his Estate and Interest in the Premisses to one James Mott of London Gent. who entred by virtue of the said Assignmenr. and is yet pos∣sessed, &c.

And to that the Plaintiff Demurred.

The sole Question was, Whether the Defendant ought to have given Notice to the Plaintiff of the Assignment. Er Adjornatur.

Lawson versus Haddock.

Cumbr' ss.

* 1.66TIMOTHEUS HADDOCK nuper de Civit' Carlisle in Com' Cumbr' Mercer alias dict' Ti∣motheum Haddock de Civitat' Carliol' in Comitat' Cumbr' Mercer Sum' fuit ad respondend' Wilfrido Lawson Bar' Vic' Com' praedicti de placito quod reddat ei quadraginta libras quas ei debet & injuste detinet &c. Et unde idem Wilfridus per Thomam Brooke Attorn' suum dicit quod cum praedictus Timotheus vicesimo primo die Apri∣lis anno regni Regis & Reginae Willielmi & Mariae secundo apud Carlisle praedict' per quoddam scriptum suum Obligatorium con∣cessisset se teneri eidem Wilfrido per nomen Wilfridi Lawson Bar' Vic' Com' praedicti in praedictis quadragintis libris solvend' eidem Wilfrido cum inde postea requisit' esset praedict' tamen Timotheus

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licet saepius requisit' praedictas quadraginta libras eidem Wilfrido nondum reddidit set ill' ei reddere omnino contradixit & adhuc con∣tradic' unde dic' quod deteriorat' est Et dampn' habet ad valenciam triginta librarum Et inde produc' sectam &c. Et profert hic in Cur' scriptum praedict' quod debitum praedict' in forma praedict' testatur cujus dat' est eisdem die & anno supradictis &c.

Et praedictus Timotheus per Johannem Pattison Attorn' suum ven'* 1.67 & defendit vim & injuriam quando &c. Et pet' auditum scripti praedict. Et ei legitur &c. petit etiam auditum Condiconis ejusdem scripti Et ei legitur in haec verba ss. Condico istius Obligaconis talis est quod si super Obligat'* 1.68 Timotheus Haddock compareat coram dict' domino Rege & Regina in Cancellar' apud Westm' in Quinden' Paschae prox' futur' ad respondend' dict' domino Rege & Reginae tam de quodam Contemptu per praefat' Timoth' dict' domino Regi & Reginae illat' quam de his quae sibi tunc & ibidem objicientur Et ad faciend' ulterius & recipiend' quod dict' Cur' Cons' in hac parte quod tunc haec praesens Obligac' vacua fort & nullius vigoris aliter stet & permaneat in suo pleno robore vigore & effectu Quibus lectis & auditis idem Timoth' dic' quod praedict' Wilfridus acconem suam praedict' versus eum habere non debet Quia dic'* 1.69 quod per quendam Actum factum in Parliamento domini Henrici nuper Regis Angl' &c. sexti tent' apud Westm' in Com' Midd' vicesimo quinto die Februarij anno regni sui vicesimo tertio recitan' in eodem Actu quod dictus Rex consideran' magnam perjuriam extorcon' & oppress. que tunc praeantea fuerunt in Regno Angl' per suos Vic' Subvic' & eorum Clericos Coronatores Seneschall' Franches. Ballivos & Custod' Prison' & al' Officiar' in diversis Com' istius regni inter alia inactitat' fuit Authoritate ejusdem Parliamenti in evitacon' omn' tal' extorcon' perjuriar' & oppression' quod nullus Vic' ad firmam tra∣deret in aliquo modo Com' suum nec aliqua Ballivarum suarum Hundred' nec Wapentack Et quod praedict. Vic' & omnes al' Offi∣ciar' & Ministri praedicti traderent extra Prisonam omnimod' person' per ipsos aut aliquem eorum arrestat vel existen' in eorum Custod. virtute alicujus brevis Billae sive Warranti in aliqua accone personal' aut per causam Indictament' de Transgr' super rationabili fidejuss. sufficien' personarum habend' sufficien' infra Com' ubi tal' Prisona sic forent tradit' ad balliv' sive manucapconem ad Custod' eorum dies in talibus locis qual' praedict. Brevia Billae sive Warrant' requirerent (tal' person' sive personis quae fuer' sive forent in eorum Custod' per Condempnacon. Execucon' Capias Utlagat' vel Excōicacon' securitat' de Pace & omnibus talibus personis quae fuer' sive forent commiss. ad Custodiam per spec' Mandat' alicujus Justic' & vagabund' recusan' servire secundum formam Statut' de laboratoribus tantummodo ex∣cept') Et quod null' Vic' nec aliquis Officiar' vel Ministror' praedict' caperent vel capi causarent feu sacerent aliquam Obligaconem pro

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aliqua Causa supradicta vel colore eorum Officij sed solummodo sibimetipsis de aliqua persona nec per aliquam personam quae esset in eorum Custod' per cursum legis Nisi per nomen eorum Officii & super Condicon' script' quod praedict. Prisonar' compareret ad diem content'* 1.70 in dictis Brev' sive Warrant' ac in talibus locis qual' praedict' Brevia Billae sive Warrant' requirerent Et si aliquis praedict' vel Vic' vel al' Officiar' aut Ministr' praedict' facerent seu caperent aliquam Obligaconem in aliqua alia forma colore Officiorum suorum quod vacua foret prout in eodem Actu (inter alia) plenius liquet & ap∣patet Et idem Timoth' ulterius dic' quod post edic̄onem Actus praedicti Ac praedicto tempore confecconis scripti praedicti scilicet praedicto vicesimo primo die Aprilis anno secundo supradicto & diu antea praedictus Wilfridus Lawson suit Vic' praedict' Com' Cumbr' ad officium illud debit' elect' & praefect' quodque ante con∣feccon' scripti Obligatorij praedict' scilicet decimo octavo die Febr' anno regni Regis & Reginae nunc secundo supradicto quoddam breve eorundem Regis & Reginae de Attachiamento de Contemptu è Cur'* 1.71 Cancellar' ipsorum Regis & Reginae apud Westm' in Com' Midd' tunc existen' Vic' praedict' Com' Cumbr' direct' emanavit versus eundem Timoth' per quod quidem breve Praecept' fuit eidem Vic. quod Attach' eundem Timoth' Ita quod haberet eum coram eisdem domino Rege & domina Regina in Cancellar' sua praedict' in Quin∣denam Paschae tunc prox' sequen' ubicunque Cur' ill' tunc tent' foret in Angl' ad respondend' dictis domino Regi & dominae Reginae tam de quodam Contemptu per praefat' Timoth' eisdem Regi & Reginae illat' quam de hiis quae sibi tunc & ibidem objicientur Et ad faciend' ulterius & recipiend' quod dicti Cur' consideraret in ea parte Quod quidem breve postea & ante retorn' ejusdem scilicet primo die Aprilis anno regni Regis & Reginae nunc secundo supradicto apud Carlisle praedict'* 1.72 in Com' praedicto deliberat' fuit eidem Wilfrido Lawson adtunc Vic' ejus Com' in forma juris exequend' Virtute cujus quidem brevis idem Vic' postea & ante confeccon' scripti praed' scilicet eodem vicesimo primo die Aprilis anno secundo supradicto apud Carlisle praedict' eundem Timoth' per corpus suum Attachiavit ac ipm̄ in Custod'* 1.73 sua ibidem habuit & detinuit quousque ipse idem Timoth' ac quidam Richardus Letchat de Civitat' Carliol' in eodem Com' gen' postea scilicet eodem vicesimo primo die Aprilis anno secundo supradicto apud Carlisle praedict' per script' Obligatorium praed' sigillis suis signat' & eidem Wilfrido ut factum suum deliberat' conjunctim & divisim devener' tent' & obligat' eidem Wilfrido in praedict' quadragint' libris sub Condiconc praedict' {pro} easiamento & favore eidem Timoth' de imprisonament' suo praedict' per praedict' Wilfridum demonstrand' & {pro} deliberacone sua ab imprisonamento illo habend' & obtinend' Quod quidem script' Obligatorium idem Wilfridus colore Officii sui praedicti de eodem Timoth' & praefat

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Richardo contra formam Statuti praedicti cepit Et sic idem Ri∣chardus dicit quod scriptum Obligatorium illud in forma praedicta & ex causa praedict' fact' vigore Statuti praedicti vacuum in lege existit Et hoc idem Richardus parat' est verificare Unde pet' Judicium si praedictus Wilfridus acconem suam praedictam versus eum habere debeat &c.

Et praedictus Wilfridus dic' quod placitum praed' praedict' Timoth'* 1.74 superius placitat' materiaque in eodem content' minus sufficien' in lege existunt ad ipsum Wilfridum ab accone sua praed' versus {pre}fat' Timotheum habend' praecludend' quodque ipse ad placitum illud modo & forma praed' placitat' necesse non habet nec per legem terrae tenetur respondere Et hoc parat' est verificare Unde pro defe∣ctu sufficien' placiti in hac parte Idem Wilfridus pet' Judicium & debitum suum praedict' una cum dampnis suis occone detenconis debiti illius sibi adjudicari &c.

Et praed' Timotheus ex quo ipse sufficien'* 1.75 materiam in lege ad praedict' Wilfridum ab accone sua praed' versus ipsum Timotheum habend' praecludend' superius allegavit quam ipse parat' est verifi∣care Quam quidem materiam praedict' Timotheus non dedic' nec ad eam aliqualit' respondet set verificaconem ill' admittere omnino recusat ut prius pet' Judicium Et quod praedict' Wilfridus ab accone sua praedict' versus ipsum Timotheum habend' praecludatur &c. Et quia Justic' hic se advisare volunt de & super praemissis praedictis priusquam Judic' inde reddant dies dat' est partibus praedict' hic usque à die Sancti Michaelis in tres Septimanas de audiendo inde Judicio suo eo quod iidem Justic' hic nondum &c.

Lawson versus Haddock.

IN an Action of Debt upon a Sheriffs Bond, the Condition was, That the Defendant should appear coram Rege & Regina in Cancellaria apud Westm. in Quinden' Paschae, which was the Re∣turn Day of an Attachment issued out of Chancery against him for a Contempt.

The Defendant pleaded the Statute of 23 H. 6. which (inter alia) Enacts, That the Sheriffs, &c. should let to Bail such persons as were Arrested and in their Custody, by virtue of any Writ, Bill or Warrant, in any Action Personal, or upon any Indictment of Trespass. And upon Condition, that they should appear at the Day and Place in the Writ, &c. mentioned; and that all Bonds taken in other Form should be void.

And the Defendant further said, That by an Attachment awarded out of Chancery against him, the Plaintiff being then Sheriff, was commanded to have the Defendant coram Rege & Regina in Can∣cellar' in Quinden' Pasch' ubicunque Cur' illa tunc foret in Anglia;

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and the Plaintiff took him by virtue of the said Writ, and detained him till he had given the said Bond with Condition, as aforesaid, pro easiamento & favore, &c. Which said Bond the Plaintiff colore Officij took of the Defendant contra formam Statuti &c. & sic dicit quod scriptum Oblig' vigore Statuti praedict' vacuum in lege existit & hoc parat' est verificare, &c.

To this the Plaintiff Demurred:

First, The Statute saith, That where the party is in Custody by virtue of any Writ, &c. in any Action, or upon any Indictment of Trespass: And an Attachment for Contempt out of Chancery, is not within the words of the Statute, in the 3 Cro. Johns and Stratford 309. Taken by a Serjeant at Mace upon Process out of the Grand Sessions, held not within the Statute, in the 3 Leon. 280.

Secondly, The Condition is to appear coram Rege in Cancellar' apud Westm. instead of ubicunque, as the Writ is: For this vide Styl. 234. Burton and Law, and Mo. 430. Corbett and Down∣ing.

As to the first the Court inclined, That Attachments out of Chancery were within the Statute. 'Tis the constant Practice for Sheriffs to take Bail in such Cases. Vid. Styl. 234. Rolls's Opinion according.

As to the second Point 'tis true, That such Bonds have been judged void; but of later times the Court have not been so strict upon the Wording of such Bonds. And a Case was Cited to have been in B. R. Trin. 22 Car. 2. Rot. 914. where the Condition of a Sheriffs Bond was to appear coram Justiciariis nostris de Banco, and not said apud Westm. and yet held good.

But the Court gave leave to speak further to the Case at Bar.

Williams versus Bond.

A Prohibition to a Suit in the Ecclesiastical Court by the Defendant, Churchwarden of the Parish Church of St. Peter in Hereford, against the Plaintiff, charging him with the Repairs of the Chancel of the said Church, as Owner of the Priory-House, to which Owners it hath belonged (as was pretended) t••••e out of mind to Repair the said Chancel; whereas there never was any such Custom as the Plaintiff suggested and set forth in his Declaration upon the Prohibition: And that he had so alleadged and pleaded in the Ecclesiastical Court, to hinder the Proceedings upon and trying such Custom in the Court Ecclesiasti∣cal; which the Judge there refused to admit, but doth proceed to Try, Determine and give Sentence against the Plaintiff upon the

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said pretended Prescription, whereas all such Custom ought to be tryed at Law, &c.

The Defendant after a Traverse to any Proceedings after the Prohibition delivered pro Consultatione habend', saith, That all the Proprietors of the said Messuage called the Priory-House, have Repaired the said Chancel time out of mind, & hoc parat' est verificare, &c. unde petit Judicium & breve de Consulta∣tione.

And to this the Plaintiff Demurred.

And the Court were of Opinion, that a Consultation should be granted; for they may sue upon this Prescription and try it there, as a Suit may be in the Ecclesiastical Court for a Modus deci∣mandi; and tho' the Parson is of Common Right to Repair the Chancel, yet it may be upon a particular man's Estate by Pre∣scription. Vide 1 Brownl. 16. 1 Roll. 126. Poph. 197. and Latch. 217.

Judith Hanson versus Liversedge.

Ebor' ss.

SAMUEL LIVERSEDGE nuper de Mirfield in Com' praedict' Yeoman alias dict'* 1.76 Samuelem Li∣versedge de Mirfield in Com' Ebor' Panificem Sum' fuit ad respon∣dend' Judithae Hanson Vid' de placito quod reddat ei Centum libr' quas ei debet & injuste detinet &c. Et unde eadem Juditha per Thomam Beaumont Attorn' suum dic' quod cum praedict' Samuel vicesimo quinto die Julij Anno Domini Millesimo sexcentesimo octogesimo nono apud Wakefield per quoddam scriptum suum Obligatorium concessiss. se teneri eidem Judithae in praedict' Centum libr' solvend' eidem Judithae cum inde requisit' fuiss. Praed' tamen Samuel licet saepius requisit' praedict' Centum libr' eidem Judithae nondum reddidit set ill' ei hucusque reddere contradixit & adhuc contradic' Unde dic' quod deteriorat' est & dampn' habet ad valenc' decem libr' Et inde produc' sectam &c. Et profert hic in Cur' scriptum praedict' quod debitum praedict' in forma praed. testatur cujus dat' est die & anno supradictis &c.

Et praedict'* 1.77 Samuel per Johannem Empson Attornatum suum venit & defendit vim & injuriam quando &c. Et petit auditum Scripti praed' & ei legitur &c. pet' etiam auditum Condiconis ejusdem scripti Et ei legitur in haec verba,* 1.78 The Con∣dition of this Obligation is such, That if the above-bounden Samuel Liversedge his Heirs, Executors and Administrators, for their parts and behalves, shall and do in all things well and truly stand to, obey, abide, perform, fulfil and keep the Award, Order, Arbitrament, final End and Determination of Edward Deane of Batley in the County of York, Clerk, and Robert Rad∣cliffe of Adwalton in the said County, Gent. Arbitrators indiff∣rently

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elected and named, as well on the part and behalf of the above-named Samuel Liversedge, as of the above-named Judith Hanson, to arbitrate, award, order, judge and determine, of and concerning all and all manner of Action and Actions, Cause and Causes of Actions, Suits, Bills, Bonds, Specialties, Iudg∣ments, Executions, Extents, Quarrels, Controversies, Tres∣passes, Damages and Demands whatsoever, at any time here∣tofore had, made, moved, brought, commenced, sued, prosecuted, done, suffered, committed or depending, by or between the said parties, or either of them, so as the said Award be made and in Writing, or by Words of Mouth, and ready to be delivered to the parties in difference, (or such of them as shall desire the same) on or before Seven of the Clock in the Afternoon of this present Day, then this Obligation to be void, or else to remain in full force and virtue.* 1.79 Quibus lectis & audit' idem Samuel dic' quod praed' Juditha accon' suam praed' vers. cum habere non debet Quia dic' quod Arbitrator' praedict' post confeccon' Scripti praedict' & ante praed' Septimam horam post Meridiem praed' vicesimi quinti diei Julij Anno Domini Millesimo sexcentesimo octo∣gesimo nono supradicto nullum fecer' Arbitrium int' ipm̄ Samuel' & praefat' Judith' de & super praemissis in Condicone praedict' supe∣rius specificat' Et hoc parat' est verificare Unde pet' Judicium si praedict' Juditha accon' suam praedict' versus eum habere debeat &c.

* 1.80Et praedict' Juditha dic' quod ipsa per aliqua praeallegat' ab accone sua praedict' habend' praecludi non debet quia dic' quod ipsa eadem Juditha diu ante confeccon' scripti praed. scilicet Termino Sanctae Trin'* 1.81 anno regni domini Regis & dominae Reginae nunc primo in Cur' ipsorum Rigis & Reginae de Banco hic scilicet apud Westm' in Com' Midd' implacitasset ipsum Samuel' in quodam placito Transgr' super Casum pro eo quod idem Samuel' dixiss. de praefat' Juditha diversa scandalosa Anglicana verba Quod quidem placitum tempore confec∣conis ejusdem scripti fuit penden' & indeterminat' quodque Arbitra∣tor' praedict accept' super se onere Arbitrij praedict' immediate post confeccon' scripti illius scilicet praedict' Vicesimo quinto die Julij Anno Domini Millesimo sexcentesimo octogesimo nono supradicto & ante Septimam horam post Meridiem ejusdem diei apud Wake∣field praedict'* 1.82 Arbitrium suum ore tenus de & super praemissis in Condicone praed' superius menconat' fecer' & publicaver' ac partibus praedict' ibidem ante horam illam declaraver' modo & forma sequen' videlicet quod {pre}d' Samuel solveret eidem Judithae duodecim pecias Aurij cuneat' (vocat' Guinea's) ac omnes tal' denar' summ' qual' eadem Juditha erogasset seu expendisset in & circa prosecucon' plac' praed' quodque immediate post hujusmodi solucon' alt' tam praedicta Juditha quam praedict' Samuel' daret alteri eorum per scriptum general' relaxacon' omnium Accon' causar' Accon' demand' quorum∣cunque

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usque praedict' tempus confecconis Scripti praedict' inter eos moven' Et eadem Juditha ulterius dic' quod tempore confecconis scripti Obligatorij praed' & Arbitrij praedicti quaelibet pecia hujusmodi Auri (vocat' Guine'as) se attingebat in valore ad viginti un' solid' & sex denar' quodque adtunc ac praed' tempore confeccon' Arbitrij praed' praedicta Juditha erogavit & expendidit in & circa prosecucon' placiti praed' summam undecim libr' septem solid' & septem denar' videlicet apud Wakefield praed' Unde praed' Samuel' postea scilicet primo die Augusti anno regni Regis & Reginae hunc primo apud Wakefield praed'* 1.83 habuit noticiam posteaque scilicet vicesimo die ejus∣dem Augusti apud Wakefield praedict' eadem Juditha requisivit eundem Samuel' ad solvend' eidem Judithae tam praedict'* 1.84 duodecim pecias Auri vel valor' inde quam praedict' undecim libr' seprem so∣lid' & septem denar' protestando autem quod praedict' Samuel non solvit eidem Judithae praedict' summam undecim libr' septem solid' & septem denar' In facto eadem Juditha dic' quod praedict' Sa∣muel non solvit eidem Judithae praedict' duodecim pecias Auri cunat' (vocat' Guinea's) seu valor' inde juxta forma & effectum Arbitrij illius Et hoc parat' est verificare Unde pet' Judicium & debitum suum praed' unacum dampnis suis occone detenconis debiti illius sibi adjudicari &c.

Et praedict' Samuel dic' quod praedict. placitum praedict'* 1.85 Judithae superius replicando placitat' ac materia in eodem content' minus sufficien' in lege existunt ad praedict' Judith' ad accon suam praedict' versus ipm̄ Samuel' habend' menutenend' quodque ipse ad placitum illud modo & forma praed' replicat' necesse non habet nec per legem terrae tenetur aliquo modo respondere Et hoc parat' est verificare Unde pro defectu sufficien' replicaconis in hac parte Idem Samuel ut prius pet' Judicium Et quod praedict' Juditha ab accone sua praed' habend' praecludatur &c.

Et praedict' Juditha ex quo ipsa sufficien'* 1.86 materiam in lege ad acco∣nem suam praedict' versus praefat' Samuel' habend' manutenend' superius replicando allegavit quam ipsa parat' est verificare Quam quidem materiam idem Samuel non dedic' nec ad eam aliqualit' respond' sed verificacon' ill' admittere omnino recusat ut prius pet' Judicium & debitum suum praedict' unacum dampnis suis occone detenconis debiti ill' sibi adjudicari &c. Et quia Justic' hic se advi∣sare volunt de & super praemissis priusquam Judicium inde reddant dies dat' est partibus praedict' hic usque à die Paschae in quindecim dies de audiendo inde Judicio eo quod iidem Justic' hic inde nondum &c.

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Judith Hanson versus Liversedge.

IN an Action of Debt upon a Bond, the Condition was to per∣form the Award of two Arbitrators in Writing, or by word of Mouth.

The Defendant pleaded Nullum fecerunt arbitrium.

The Plaintiff replies, That at the time of the Bond and Award she had an Action against the Defendant for scandalous Words, and that the Arbitrator did make, declare and publish their Award in manner and form following, (viz.) That the Defendant should pay to the Plaintiff 12 Guinea's, and all such Moneys as she had expended circa prosecutionem placiti praedict'; and that the parties should give mutual Releases of all Matters to the Date of the said Bond, and saith, that she laid out in the said Suit 11 l 7 s and de∣manded the said Sums of Money of the Defendant, and prote∣stando that the Defendant had not paid her the 11 l 7 s dicit in facto that he had not paid the 12 Guinea's awarded, as aforesaid, & hoc parat' est verificare, &c.

To this the Defendant Demurred.

And Pemberton for the Defendant said,

First, This Award, as set forth, appears to be void; for 'tis to pay the Charges expended circa placit' praed', and the Award doth not mention any Suit before; and tho' the Plaintiff in her Induce∣ment saith, That she had an Action for Words against the Defen∣dant then depending, that will not help it, for that is no part of the Award; but the Award in the Form as 'tis set forth is un∣intelligible, there being no Suit mentioned before to refer placit' praedict' unto.

Secondly, 'Tis not sufficient to Award payment of the Charges in such a Suit, it being altogether uncertain what the Sum will amount to.

Thirdly. It ought to have been shewn, that the Plaintiff had a Cause of Action in the Action that is mentioned to have been brought against the Defendant for Slander; and so is Spigurnell's Case in Siderfin 1st Part 12.

Curia. As to the first, if the Award were in Writing in such form of Expression, it could not be good; but he which sets forth an Award by Parol is not tyed to the words, for the precise words might be very difficult to prove; but 'tis sufficient to shew the effect and substance of what was awarded by Word of Mouth, and 'tis sufficiently shew that this Award was made concerning that Action of Slander.

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For the Second, the Court held, that the Award was good; for it may be easily reduced to a Certainty, when 'tis made appear what was laid out in that Suit, as in 1 Roll. Abr. 251. Beale and Beale, and in the 3 Cro. 383. to pay the Charges of such a Voy∣age held a good Award.

Thirdly, The Plaintiff need not shew that there was Cause of Action, for that is left to the Arbitrators, and they have power to award Charges thereupon, tho' in point of Law there were no Cause of Action; for the Parties have made the Arbitrators their Judges.

And the Court were not satisfied with the Opinion Reported by Syderfin in Spigurnell's Case, and said, he was then a young Re∣porter. Whereupon Judicium pro Quer'.

Major & probi homines de Guldeford versus Clarke.

Surr' ss.

JOHANNES CLARKE nuper de Guldeford'* 1.87 in Com' praedict' Dyer Sum' fuit ad respondend' Ma∣jori & probis hominibus Villae de Guldeford' in Com' Surr' de placito quod reddat eis viginti libras legalis monet' Angl' quas eis debet & injuste detinet &c. Et unde inde iidem Major & probi homines Villae de Guldeford' praed' per Henr' Dyve Attorn' suum dic' quod cum praedict' Villa de Guldeford' in dicto Com' Surr' est antiqua Villa quodque probi homines ejusdem Villae à tempore cujus contrarij memoria hominum non existit fuer'* 1.88 & adhuc existunt corpus Corporat' & Politicum in re facto & nomine per nomen Majoris & proborum homin' Villae de Guldeford' in Com' Surr'* 1.89 & per idem nomen usi fuer' placitare & implacitari respondere & re∣sponderi Cumque etiam infra Vill' ill' habetur & à toto tempore supradict' cujus contrar' memoria hom' non existit habebatur talis consuetudo usitat' & approbat' quod Major & probi homines Villae praedict' pro tempore existen' vel major pars eorundem in Com'* 1.90 Concil' congregat' & assemblat' usi fuer' & consuever' facere & con∣stituere leges & constitucones pro bono regimine & gubernacone Villae praed' & inhabitan' ejusdem & poenas & poenalitat'* 1.91 super personas contra leges & constitucones ill' delinquen' imponere Cum∣que etiam infra Villam praedict' fuit antiquus Officiarius annuatim & quolibet anno super diem Lunae prox' post Festum Sancti Michae∣lis Archi' pro uno anno tunc sequen' per Majorem & probos homines praed' elect' (vocat' Balliv') ejusdem Villae ad negotia ejusdem Villae peragend' Cumque etiam praed' Major & probi homines Villae praed'* 1.92 secundo die Octobris anno regni domini Caroli secundi nuper Regis Angl' &c. tricesimo quarto apud Vill' de Guldeford praedict' in Com' Consilio adtunc & ibidem congregat' & assemblat' ordina∣ver'

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& stabiliver' quod si aliquis inhabitan' ejusdem Villae tunc postea secundum antiquum usuag' & consuetud' ejusdem Villae foret debite elect' ad officium Ballivi ejusdem Villae & recusaret acceptare & super se suscipere idem officium Ballivi ejusdem Villae sive idem Officium exequi quod tunc super vel recusacon' sive non acceptacon' ejusdem Officij quaelibet tal' person' forisfaceret & solveret Majori & probis hominibus praedict'* 1.93 summam viginti librar' legalis monet' Angl' ad usum incorporacon' praedict' Cumque post confeccon' ordi∣nacon'* 1.94 praedict' scilicet tricesimo die Septembris anno regni domini Willielmi & dominae Mariae nunc Regis & Reginae Angl' &c. primo apud Villam de Guldeford praedict' praed' Johannes Clarke adtunc & diu antea & semper postea hucusque existen' inhabitan' infra ean∣dem Villam & liber homo ejusdem Villae secundum antiquum usuag' & consuetud' ejusdem Villae per Majorem & probos homines ejusdem Villae debite elect' suit fore Ballivum ejusdem Villae pro anno tunc prox'* 1.95 sequen' de quibus idem Johannes adtunc & ibidem notic' habuit & adtunc & ibidem requisit' fuit ad Officium ill' acceptand' & exequend' quodque idem Johannes adtunc & ibidem & abinde huc∣usque ad Officicium ill'* 1.96 acceptand' & exequend' omnino recusavit & adhuc recusat per quod acc̄o accrevit eisdem Major' & probis hominibus Villae de Goldeford' praed' ad exigend' & habend' de praefat' Johanne praed' viginti libr' praed' tamen Johannes licet saepius requisit' praedict' viginti libr' praefat' Majori & probis hominibus Villae de Guldeford' praed' nondum reddidit sed ill' eis hucusque solvere omnino contradixit & adhuc contradic' ad dampn' ipsorum Majoris & proborum homin' Villae praed' decem librarum Et inde produc' sectam &c.

* 1.97Et praedict' Johannes Clarke per Robertum Waring Attorn' suum ven' & defend vim & injur' quando &c. Et dicit quod praed' Major & probi homines Villae de Guldeford' praed' acc̄onem suam praedict' versus eum habere non debent quia dicit quod per quendam Actum in Parliamento domini Car' Secundi nuper Regis Angl' apud Westm' in Com' Midd' anno regni sui tertiodecimo tent' edit' & provis' inactitat' suit Authoritate ejusdem Parliamenti inter al' quod Com∣missiones ante vicesimum diem Februarij tunc prox' emanat' forent sub Magno Sigillo Angl' talibus personis quales dictus nuper Rex appunctuaret {pro} execucone potestatum & authoritatum in eodem Actu postea express. & quod omnes & quaelibet personae nominat' Commissionar'* 1.98 in praedict' Commissionibus respective vigore praedicti Actus forent Commissionar' respective pro & infra seperal' Civitates Corporacones & Burgos & Quinque-Portus & eorum Membra & al' Villas portus habentes (Anglicè Port-Towns) infra Regn' Angl' Dom' Walliae & Villam de Barwick super Tweedam pro quibus ipsi respective nominarentur & appunctuarentur Et ulterius per eundem Actum inactitat' existit Authoritate praedict' quod omnes

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personae qui super vicesimum quartum diem Decembris Millesimo sexagesimo primo forent Majores Aldermanni Recordatores Ballivi Clerici Vill' (vocat' Town-Clerk) homines de Communi Con∣silio (Anglicê Common Councilmen) & al' personae tunc geren' aliquod officium vel officia Magistratus (Anglicè of Magistrates) sive locos vel fiducias vel al' negocium (Anglicè Employment) respicien' ad (Anglicè relating to) vel concernen' gubernaconem dictorum respectivorum Civitat' Corporac' & Burgor' & Quinque-Portuum & eorum Membrorum & al' Villarum portus habentium ad aliquod tempus ante vicesimum quintum diem Martij Millesimo sexcentesimo sexagesimo tercio cum inde requirerentur per dictos respectivos Commissionarios vel aliquos tres vel plures eorum cape∣rent Juramenta ligeanciae & supraemaciae & sacramentum in eodem Actu specificat' Ac etiam ad idem tempus publice subscriberent coram eisdem Commissionar' vel aliquibus tribus eorum Declaracon' in eodem Actu specificat' Et ulterius per eundem Actum inactitat' existit Authoritate {pre}d' quod {pre}d' respectivi Commissionar' vel aliqui tres vel plures eorum respective haberent potestatem durante conti∣nuacone suarum respectivarum Commissionum administrare sacr' praedict' & offerre dictam declaraconem dictis personis per eundem Actum requisitis capere & subscribere eadem ab & post expiraconem dictarum respectiv' Commissionar' (praed' tribus sacr' & declaratione de tempore in tempus administrarentur & offerentur talibus personae & personis quales per veram intentionem ejusdem Actus vel alicujus Clausulae in eodem content' capere deberent eadem per tales person' vel personas respective quales per Chartas vel Usuagia dictorum respectivorum Civitat' Corporacon' & Burgor' & Quinque Port' & Membror' suorum & aliarum Villarum portus habentium deberent administrate Sacramentum pro debita execucone dictorum locorum sive officiorum respective & in defalt' talium per duos Justiciarios Pacis dict' Civitat' Corporacon' & Burgor' & Quinque port' & eorum Membror' & al' Villar' portus habentium pro tempore existen' si qui tales forent vel aliter per duos Justic' Pacis pro tempore existen' respectivorum Comitat' ubi {pre}dict' Civitates Corporacones vel Burgi sive Quinque portus vel eorum Membra vel al' Villae portus habentes essent) Ac per eundem Actum ulterius inactitat' existit authoritate praedict' quod ab & post expiracon' dictarum Commission' nulla persona sive nullae personae imposter' extunc postea locaretur elige∣retur seu deligeretur (Anglicè should be Chosen) seu locarentur eli∣gerentur seu diligerentur (Anglicè should be Chosen) in vel ad aliqua Officia vel loca praedict' quae infr' unum annum {pro}x' ante talem eleccon' vel deleccon' (Anglicè Choice) non cepisset seu cepissent Sacramentum Coenae Dominicae secundum ritus Ecclesiae Anglicanae & quod quaelibet talis persona & personae sic locata electa vel delecta vel locatae electae sive delectae similit' caperet seu caperent praedict'

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tria sacramenta & subscriberent praed' declaracon' ad idem tempus quando Sacramentum {pro} debita Execuc̄one dictorum locor' & officior' respective administraretur Et in defalt' inde quaelibet tal' locatio elecco & delecco per eundem Actum inactitat' & declarat' existit fore vacua Et per eundem Actum ulterius inactitat' existit autho∣ritate {pre}d' quod potestates concess. dictis Commissionariis Virtute ejus∣dem Actus continuarent & essent in vigore usque vicesimum quin∣tum diem Marcij anno Domini Millesimo sexcentesimo sexagesimo tertio & non longius prout per eundem Actum plenius apparet Et idem Johannes Clarke ulterius dic' quod ipse est & tempore praed' elecconis ipsius Johannis fore Balliv' praed' Villae de Guldeford' in Narracone praed' superius fieri supponit' fuit {pro}testan' Subditus dict' domini Regis & dominae Reginae nunc dissentiens ab Ecclesia Angli∣cana quodque ipse idem Johannes Clarke ad aliquod tempus infr'* 1.99 unum annum {pro}x' ante tempus Eleccon' ipsius Johannis fore Ballivum praed' Villae de Guldeford' praed' per Narraconem praed' superius fieri supponit' non cepisser Sacramentum Coenae Dominicae secundum ritus Ecclesiae Anglicanae per quod vigore praed' Statuti idem Johannes Clarke tempore Elecconis praed' in Narracone praed' superius fieri supponit'* 1.100 fuit inhabil' & incapax fore eligend' ad praed' locum sive officium Ballivi Villae de Guldeford' praed' & praed' elecco ipsius Johannis fore Ballivum ejusdem Villae per Narraconem praed' superius supponit' vigore Actus praed' fuit vacua Et hoc parat' est verificare Unde pet' Judicium si praedict' Major' & probi homines de Gulde∣ford' praedict' acconem suam praedict' versus eum habere debeant &c.

* 1.101Et praedicti Major & probi homines Villae de Guldeford' praed' dicunt quod praedictum placitum ipsius Johannis superius in barram placitat' materiaque in eodem content' minus sufficien' in lege existunt ad ipsos Major' & probos homines Villae de Guldeford' {pre}d' ab accone sua praedicta versus praefat' Johannem habend' praecludend' quodque ipsi ad placitum illud modo & forma praedict' placitat' necesse non habent nec per legem terrae tenentur respondere Et hoc parat' sunt verificare Unde pro defectu sufficien' placiti ipsius Johannis iidem Major' & probi homines Villae Guldeford' praed. pet' Judicium & debitum suum praedictum unacum dampnis suis occone detenconis debiti ill' sibi adjudicari &c.

* 1.102Et praedict' Johannes ex quo ipse sufficien' materiam in lege ad {pre}d' Major' & {pro}bos homines Villae de Guldeford' praed' ab accone sua praedict' versus ipm̄ Johannem habend' praecludend' superius placi∣tando allegavit quam ipse parat' est verificare Quam quidem mate∣riam praedict' Major & probi homines Villae de Guldeford' praedict' non dedic' nec ad eam aliqualit' respond' set verificacon' ill' ad∣mittere omnino recusant pet' Judicium Et quod praedict' Major & probi homines Villae de Guldeford' {pre}d' ab accone sua praed' versus

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ipsum Johannem habend' praecludentur &c. Et quia Justic' hic se advisare volunt de & super praemissis priusquam Judicium indè reddant dies dat' est partibus praedict' hic usque à die Sancti Mi∣chaelis in tres Septimanas de audiend' inde Judicio suo eo quod iidem Justic' hic inde nondum &c.

Major & probi homines de Guldeford' versus Clarke.

IN an Action of Debt by the Mayor and probi homines of Gild∣ford against Clarke, they declared upon a Prescription to make By-Laws {pro} bono Regim' & Gubernac̄one Vill' {pre}d', and that there has been an ancient Officer (called a Bayliff) of the said Town elected for time whereof, &c. upon the Monday next after Michaelmass Day, and they set forth a By Law made, That if any Inhabitant of the said Town should be duly Elected to the said Office of Bayliff, and should refuse to take it upon him, he should forfeit and pay to the Corporation 20 l And that after the said Law made (viz.) upon the 30th of September, anno primo Willielmi & Mariae, the Defen-being then an Inhabitant and Freeman of the said Town, was Chosen a Bayliff, according to ancient Vsage for the year following, and had Notice thereof; but he refused to take upon him the said Office, unde actio accrevit Major' & prob' homin' for Twenty pounds, &c.

The Defendant pleaded Actio non; for that by the Statute made 13 Cat. 2. for Regulating of Corporations, it was amongst other things Enacted, That after the determination and expiration of the Commission for Regulating of Corporations (in the said Act mentioned) no person or persons should for ever after be Chosen into any of the Offices or Places (before mentioned in the said Act,) who within One year next before such Election had not Received the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper, according to the Usage of the Church of England; and that every person Elected, should take the Oaths and subscribe the Declaration (in the said Act mentioned) at the same time as the Oath, for the due Execution of the Office he is Elected to shall be Administred; and in default thereof, every such Election to be void.

And the Defendant further said, That he is, and at the time of the said Election he was a Protestant Subject of the King and Queen, and a Dissenter from the Church of England, and that he had not Received the Sacrament within a year before the said Ele∣ction, by reason whereof he was not capable to be Elected to the said Office, and the Election, by reason of the said Act, was void, & hoc parat' est verificare, &c.

To this Plea the Plaintiffs Demurred.

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In the Argument of this Case, Sir John Read's Case was Cited, who several years since was made Sheriff of Hertfordshire, who was then under an Excommunication and so could not Re∣ceive the Sacrament; and therefore after he had held the Office for three Months, left off, and did not attend at the Assizes, for which he was Fined 500 l And after Argument in the Exchequer, where it was insisted on, that the Act of 25 Car. 2. made for preventing of Dangers that might arise from Popish Recusants, did avoid the said Office upon his not having taken the Sacrament, and he was dis∣abled to do it by reason of his Excommunication; yet he was Adjudged in the Court of Exechequer to pay the 500 l Fine.

But the Court held here, that the Matter pleaded by the Defen∣dant was a good Bar; for in regard the Act of 13 Car. 2. had Enacted; That none should be Chosen who had not Received the Sacrament within One year before such Choice; and there could be no Refusal before the Election, it was plain that the Defendant had not incurred the Penalty of the By-Law. And it differed from the Case of Sir John Read; for he was once actually in the Office, and obliged thereupon to do all things necessary for his proceeding in it: But here, in this Case, to make a Default in the Defendant there must have been an Election antecedent, and the Election of such an one as the Defendant is, is absolutely prohibited by the Statute.

There were also two Exceptions taken to the Declaration.

First, The By-Law is said to have been, That if any Inhabitant should be Chosen; whereas they cannot make By-Laws to bind all the Inhabitants of the Town, but only the Freemen or Members of the Corporation.

Secondly, The Vsage is set forth, That the Election should be die Lunae proxime post Festum Sancti Michael' Archi', and the Ele∣ction of the Defendant is alledged to be upon the 30th of Septem∣ber; but it was not shewn that it fest upon the Monday, and that the Court can't take notice of it, or consult the Almanack, as this Case is, where it ought to have been set forth in plead∣ing.

And the Court held these Matters incurable, and so Judgment was given for the Defendant.

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Dawney versus Vesey.

THe Plaintiff as Executrix to William Dawney, her late Hus∣band, brought an Action of Debt upon a Bond, wherein the Defendant was bound to the said Testator, with Condition to per∣form an Award.

The Defendant demanded Oyer of the Condition, and pleaded, That the Arbitrators made an Award, that the Defendant should pay 30 l to the said William Dawney, or his Assigns, within two Months then next following, in full satisfaction of all Trespasses, Damages and Demands; and that the said parties upon payment of the said Money should give mutual Releases; and sheweth, that the said William Dawney after the said Award, and within two Months died, and demanded Judgment of the Action.

To this the Plaintiff Demurred.

And Judgment was given for the Plaintiff; for tho' the Money was awarded to be paid to William Dawney, and no mention of his Executors, yet the Money was to be paid to the Executors, for an Award creates a Duty.

And it was Objected, That if the Defendant should pay the Money, they could not compel the Plaintiff, who is Executrix, to Release.

The Court held, that she ought to release all Demands that the Testator had against the Defendant. Vide 1 Cro. 10. Kingwell and Knapman, 1 Ro. Rep. 197. 31 H. 6. tit. Barre 59. 3 Leon. 12. 1 Roll. Abr. 420.

Hartis versus Parker.

Midd'x ss.

SAMUEL PARKER nuper de Staples-Inn in Com' Midd' gen' Sum' fuit ad Respondend'* 1.103 Johanni Harris de placito quod reddat ei Nonagint' & novem libr' quas ei debet & injuste detinet &c. Et unde idem Johannes Harris per Johannem Wood Attorn' suum dicit quod cum praed' Johannes Harris primo die Maij anno regni domini Caroli secundi nuper Regis Angl' &c. Tricesimo quinto apud paroch' Sancti Martini in Campis in Com' Midd' praedict'* 1.104 dimisisset concessisset & ad firmam tradi∣disset praefat' Samueli un' mesuag' sive tenementum cum pertin' con∣tinen' duas Romeas in una Area (Anglicè two Rooms on a Floor) & dua gardina & un' latrinam (Anglicè a House of Office) eidem mesuagio spectan' & un' stabulum dictis duobus gardinis prox' ad∣jungen' quae praemissa praedict' sunt scituat' jacen' & existen' in & super acclivitatem de Hamstead-Hill (Anglicè the Rise of Hamp∣stead)

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cum omnibus & singulis Aedificiis structur' pomar' gardinis areis (Anglicè Courts) curtilagiis viis aquis aquaecursibus boscis subboscis commun' Commun' Pastur' & turbar' esiament' commodi∣tat' {pro}ficuis emolumentis & advantagiis quibuscunque eisdem me∣suag' & tenement' gardin' stabulis & praemiss. jacen' spectan' vel aliqualit' pertinen' vel cum eisdem tunc vel frequent' habit & di∣miss occupat' vel petit' aut judicat' accept' reputat' capt' vel cogn' fuisse ut pars parcel' sive membrum inde aut eisdem aliqualit' perti∣nen'* 1.105 (except' & semper reservat' praed' Johanni Harris Executoribus Administratoribus & Assign' suis omnibus tal' magnis arboribus (vocat' Timber Trees) qual' tunc steter' crever' & fuer' vel ad aliquod tempus postea starent crescerent vel forent in & super praedict' dimiss. praemiss. vel aliquam pattem inde habend'* 1.106 & tenend' praemissa praed' (except' praeexcept') eidem Samueli Parker & Assign' suis à vicesimo quinto die Marcij tunc ult' praeterit' usque plenum finem & terminum septem annorum extunc prox' sequen' Reddend' inde eidem Johanni Harris annual'* 1.107 reddit' sive summam octodecem librar' legalis monet' Angl' solvend' eidem Johanni Harris ad Festa sancti Johannis Baptistae sancti Michalis Archi' Natalis Domini Dei & Annunciacon' Beatae Mariae Virginis in quolibet anno per aequas & aequales porcones du∣ran' toto termino annorum praedict' virtute cujus dimissionis praedict' Samuel Parker in praemiss. praed' praedimiss. cum pertin' intravit & ill'* 1.108 à praedict. primo die Maij anno tricesimo quinto supradict' usque ad Festum sancti Michaelis Archi' anno regni Jacobi secundi nuper Regis Angl' &c. quarto habuisset tenuisset & occupasset & quadra∣ginta & quinque libr' de reddit' praedict' pro duobus annis & dimid' unius anni de praed'* 1.109 termino septem annorum finit' ad praedict' Fe∣stum sancti Michaelis Archi' anno quarto Jacobi secundi supradict' eidem Johanni Harris arretro fuer' & adhuc arretro existunt & insolut' per quod acco accrevit eidem Johanni Harris ad exigend' & habend' de praefat'* 1.110 Samuele Parker praed' quadragint' & quinque libr' de {pre}d' nonagint'* 1.111 & novem libr' parcell' Cumque etiam praedict' Johannes Harris vicesimo quinto die Marcij anno regni dicti domini Caroli secundi nuper Regis Angl' &c. tricesimo quinto apud paroch' sancti Martini in Campis praedict' in Com' praed' dimisisset concessisset & ad firmam tradidisset praefat' Samueli un' al' mesuag' sive tenement' cum pertinen' continen' duas romeas in una area (Anglicè two Rooms on a Floor) & duo al' gardin' & un' al' latrinam (Anglicè a House of Office) eidem mesuagio ult' mentionat' spectan' & un' al' stabulum prox' adjungen' dictis duobus gardinis ult' mentionat' quae praemissa praedict' ult menconat' sunt scituat' jacen' & existen' in & super ac∣clivitatem de Hampstead (Anglicè the Rise of Hampstead Hill) cum omnibus & singulis aedificiis structur' stabulis pomar' gardinis areis (Anglicè Courts) curtilegiis viis aquaecursibus boscis subboscis commun' Common' pastur' turbar' esiament' commoditat' proficuis

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emolumentis advantagiis quibuscunque eisdem mesuagio & tenemento gardinis stabulis & praemissis ult' menconat' jacen' spectan' vel aliqua∣lit' pertinen' vel cum eisdem tunc vel frequent' habit' dimiss. occu∣pat' vel petit' aut judicat' accept' reputat' capt' vel cogn' fuisse ut pars parcell' sive membrum inde aut eisdem aliqualit' pertinen' ex∣cept' & semper reservat' praedict'* 1.112 Johanni Harris Executoribus Ad∣ministratoribus & Assign' suis omnibus tal' magnis arboribus (vocat' Timber Trees) qual' tunc steter' crever' & fuer' vel ad aliquod tempus postea starent crescerent vel forent in & super praedict' dimiss. praedimiss. ult' menconat' vel aliquam partem inde Habend'* 1.113 & tenend' praedict' mesuag' & praemiss. ult' menconat' cum pertin' (except' praeexcept') praedict' Samueli Parker à praedict' vicesimo quinto die Marcij anno Tricesimo quinto dicti domini Caroli secundi nuper Regis Angl' &c. ad voluntat' eorundem Johannis & Samuelis & quamdiu ambabus partibus praedict' placuerit reddend' & solvend'* 1.114 proinde praedict' Johanni Harris reddit' sive summam legalis monet' Angliae ad ratam (Anglice after the Rate) octodecem librar' per annum duran' Continuacon' dimission' praedict' ult' menconat' Virtute cujus quidem dimissionis ult' menconat' idem Samuel Parker in praemiss. praedict' praedimiss. cum pertin' ult' men∣conat' intravit & à tempore dimission' ill' ult' menconat'* 1.115 usque ad Festum sancti Michaelis Archi' anno regni domini Jacobi secundi nuper Regis Angl' &c. quarto habuisset & occupasset & quinqua∣gint' & quatuor libr' de reddit' praedict' pro tribus annis finit' ad praedict' Festum sancti Michaelis Archi' anno quarto Jacobi secundi supradict' ad ratam (Anglicè after the Rate) octodecim librar' {per} annum eidem Johanni Harris debit' arretro & insolut' fuer'* 1.116 & adhuc arretro & insolut' existunt per quod acco accrevit eidem Johanni Harris ad exigend' & habend' de praefat' Samuele Parker easdem quin∣quagint' & quatuor libr' ult' memconat' de praedict' nonagint' & novem libr' resid' praedict' tamen Samuel' Parker licet saepius requisit' &c. praedict' quadragint' & quinque libr' primo menconat' ac praed' quinquagint' & quatuor libr' ult' menconat' eidem Johanni Harris nondum reddidit nec aliquam inde parcell' set ill' ei hucus{que} reddere omnino contradixit & adhuc contradicit Unde dicit quod deteriorat' est & dampnum ad valenc' decem librar' Et inde {pro}ducit sectam &c.

Et praedict' Samuel per Carolum Townsend Attorn' suum venit & defendit vim & injur' quando &c. Et dicit quod praedict'* 1.117 Johannes Harris acconem suam praedict' versus eum habere non de∣bet Quia dicit quod praedict' Johannes Harris tempore dimission' praedictarum superius fieri suppoit' nichil habuit in tenementis praed' cum pertin' unde suppon' dimission' ill' fieri Et hoc parat' est veri∣ficare Unde petit Judicium si praedict' Johannes Harris acconem fuam praed. versus eum habere debeat &c.

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* 1.118Et praedict' Johannes Harris dicit quod per aliqua per praedict' Samuelem Parker superius placitando allegat' ipse idem Johannes ab accone sua praed' versus eum habend' praecludi non debet Quia dicit quod diu ante tempora praedict' seperal' dimission' per ipsum Johannem praefat' Samueli de tenementis praedict' superius in Nar∣racone praedict' menconat' esse fact' scilicet decimo tertio die Novem∣bris anno regni Caroli secund nuper Regis Angl. vicesimo sexto Prae∣nobilis Carolus Henricus dominus Wotton Baro de Wotton in Com' Kane'* 1.119 apud paroch' sancti Martini in Campis in Com' Midd' praed' dimisit concessit & ad firmam tradidit praefat' Johanni un' peciam sive parcell' terrae unacum antiquo mefuagio & horreo existen' super∣inde scituat' & existen' in Hampstead praed' in Com' praedict' con∣tinen' dimidium unius acrae terrae cum pertinen' unde tenement' praed' in Narracone praed' menconat' fore dimissa sunt parcell' Hab' & tenend'* 1.120 praemiss. ill' praefat' Johanni Harris Executoribus & Assign' suis à Festo sancti Michaelis Archi' tunc ult' praeterit' usque ad ple∣num finem & termnium quadraginta & unius annorum extunc prox' sequen'* 1.121 plenar' complend' & finiend' praefat' (Carolo Henrico domino Wotton adtunc & ibidem plenam potestatem jus & titulum ad praedict' peciam & parcell' terrae & praemiss. praedict' cum pertinen' dimittend' & concedend' {pro} praedict' termino quadraginta & unius annorum habente) Virtute cujus quidem dimissionis idem Johannes Harris postea scilicet eodem decimo tercio die Novembr' anno regni dicti dn̄i Caroli secundi Regis vicesimo sexto in praedict' peciam sive parcell'* 1.122 terrae mesuag' & horreum cum pertin' intravit & suit inde possessionat' pro residuo praedict' termini quadraginta & unius annorum Et sic inde possessionat' existen' idem Johannes primo die Maij anno regni dicti dn̄i Caroli Regis tricesimo quinto in Narracone praed' superius menconat' apud paroch' sancti Martini in Campis praedict'* 1.123 in Com' praedict' dimisit praefat' Samueli tenementa praedict' in Narracone praedict' superius menconat' cum pertin' modo & forma prout idem Johannes superius versus eum Narravit Et hoc parat' verificare Unde petit Judicium & debitum suum praedict' unacum dampnis suis occone detenconis debiti illius sibi adjudicari &c.

* 1.124ss. Et praedict' Samuel dic' quod praedictum placitum praedict' Johannis superius Replicando placitat' materiaque in eodem con∣tent' minus sufficien' in lege existunt ad praedict' Johannem acco∣nem suam praed' habend' manutenend' quodque ipse ad placitum illud modo & forma praed' placitat' necesse non habet nec per legem terrae tenetur respondere Et hoc parat' est verificare Unde {pro} defectu sufficien' Repl' ipsius Johannis in hac parte idem Samuel pet' Judicium Et quod praedict' Johannes ab accone sua praedict' versus eum habend' praecludatur &c.

Hen. Trinder.

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Et praedict' Johannes dicit quod placitum praedict'* 1.125 per ipsum Johannem modo & forma praedict' superius Replicando placitat' materiaque in eodem content' bon' & sufficien' in lege existunt ad praedict' Johannem acconem suam praedict' habend' manutenend' Quod quidem placitum materiaque in eodem concent' ipse idem Johannes parat' est verificare & probare prout Cur' &c. Et quia praedict' Samuel ad placitum ill' non Respond' nec ill' hucusque aliqualit' dedic' ipse idem Johannes petit Judic' & debitum suum praedict. unde cum dampnis suis occone detenconis debiti praed' sibi adjudicari &c. Sed quia Cur' hic de Judicio suo de & super prae∣missis reddend' nondum advisatur Dies inde dat' est partibus praedict' coram Justic' domini Regis & dominae Reginae apud Westm' usque — de Judicio suo de & super praemissis ill' audiend' eo quod Cur' hic nondum inde &c.

Harris versus Parker.

IN an Action of Debt for Rent the Plaintiff declared, That he demised at the Parish of St. Martin in the Fields in the County of Middlesex, to the Defendant a Messuage Barn and Gardens, with a Stable adjoyning que premissa praed. sunt Scituat' jacen. & existen. in & super acclivitatem de Hampstead (Anglicè) the rise of Hampstead Hill, to hold to the Defendant for seven years at 18 l per annum Rent, &c. and declared of another Demise at St. Martins afore∣said, of another Messuage, &c. Scituate as aforesaid, to the De∣fendant, to hold at Will at the like yearly Rent, &c. and for 90 l set forth to have been due upon the said several Demises, he brings the Action.

The Defendant pleaded, That the Plaintiff tempore dimissionum praed. nihil habuit in Tenementis praed.

The Plaintiff replied, That ante tempora praedict seperal. Dimiss the Lord Wotton dimised to the Plaintiff, the said Messuage and Premisses for the Term of one and forty years (ipso Dom. Wot∣ton plenam potestatem jus & titulum ad premissa & ea dimittend. pro Termino praed. habente) and that the Plaintiff did enter by vertue of the said Dimise, and being possessed of the Premisses made the several Dimises to the Defendant prout, &c.

To this the Defendant Demurred:

For that the Plaintiff in his Replication hath set forth no Title in the Lord Wotton, nor shewn what Estate he had, or that he had any Estate.

As to that the Court inclined, that the Replication was well enough, but they took the Bar not to be well pleaded; for the Plaintiff declared of two Dimises, and the Bar is, that tempore dimissionum praed. nihil habuit, whereas it ought to have been

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distinctly pleaded, that he had nothing at the time of either of the Dimises, for the Declaration is of two Dimises, and the time being put in the singular number it cannot be carried to both, and tis not like pleading Non Assumpsit to a Declaration, containing several promises, vide Palmers Rep. A Quo Warranto was brought against a Corporation for several Franchises, and they pleaded a Prescription to one, and a Charter as to another, &c. and con∣cluded eo Warr. Clamant; and that was held good, and so Iudg∣ment there was given for the Plaintiff nisi causa.

But then it was moved at another day, that the Declaration was not good for the Messuage and Premses dimised, for they are said here to be Scituate in & super acclivitat' de Hampstead, which is a description of the Scituation; but here is no Vill laid or lieu conus for a Jury, and of this the Court doubted. Postea.

Every versus Carter.

Staff. ss.

* 1.126JOHANNES CARTER nuper de Burton super Trent in Com' praedict' Dyer Attach' fuit ad respon∣dend' Johanni Every Armig' de placito Transgr' super Casum &c. Et unde idem Johannes Every per Isaacum Hawkins Attorn' suum Queritur quare cum praedict' Johannes Carter primo die Marcij anno regni dominorum Regis & Regin' nunc &c. primo apud Tut∣bury indebitat' fuisset eidem Johanni Every in Cent' nonagint' & quinque libr'* 1.127 legalis monet' Angl' {pro} denar' {pro} eodem Johanne Every & ad ejus usum per praedict' Johannem Carter ante tempus ill' habit' & recept' & sic inde indebitat' existen' Idem Johannes Carter in cons. inde super se assumpsit & eidem Johanni adtunc & ibidem fidelit' promisit quod ipse Johannes Carter praedict' Centum nonagint' & quinque libr' eidem Johanni Every cum inde postea requisit' esset bene & fidelit' solvere & contentare vellet Cumque etiam idem Johannes Carter postea scilicet eisdem die & anno ult' menconat'* 1.128 apud Tutbury praedict' indebitat' fuisset eidem Johanni Every in ducent' libris similis legalis monet' Angl' pro denar' pro praed' Johanne Carter & ad ejus instanc' & requisiconem per {pre}dict Johannem Every ante tempus ill' deposit' & solut' Et sic inde inde∣bitat'* 1.129 existen' idem Johannes Carter in Cons. inde super se assumpsit & eidem Johanni Every ad tunc & ibidem fidelit' promisit quod ipse idem Johannes Carter praedict' ducent' libr' ult' menconat' eidem Johanni Every cum inde postea requisit' esset bene & fidelit' solvere & contentare vellet Cumque etiam praed' Johannes Carter postea scilicet eisdem die & anno ult' menconat' apud Tutbury praedict' indebitat' fuisset eidem Johanni Every in vigint' libr' legalis monet' Angl' pro denar' de eodem Johanne Every per praedict' Johan' Carter

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ante tempus ill' habit mutuat' & recept' & sic inde indebitat. existen' idem Johannes Carter in Cons. inde super se assumpsit & eidem Johanni Every adtunc & ibidem fidelit' promisit quod ipse Johannes Carter praedict' vigint' libr' eidem Johanni Every cum inde postea requisit' esset bene & fidelit' solvere & contentare vellet Cumque etiam praed' Johannes Carter postea scilicet eisdem die & anno ult' menconat' apud Tutbury praedict' indebitat' fuisset eidem Johanni Every in Centum libr' similis legalis monet' Angl'* 1.130 pro arre∣ragiis debit' eidem Johanni Every per praed' Johannem Carter super quodam Compō int' eundem Johannem Every & praedict' Johannem Carter ante tempus ill' habit' & fact' & sic inde indebitat' existen' Idem Johannes Carter in Cons. inde super se assumpsit & eidem Johan' Every adtunc & ibidem fidelit' promisit quod ipse idem Johannes Carter praedict' Cent' libr' eidem Johanni Every cum inde postea requisit' esset bene & fidelit' solvere & contentare vellet praedict' tamen Johannes Carter praedict' seperal' promission' ac assumpcon' suas praed' miē curans sed machinans & fraudulent' intendens eun∣dem Johan' Every in hac parte callide & subdole decipere & defrau∣dare praed' seperal' denar'* 1.131 summas eidem Johanni Every nondum solvit nec ipsum pro eisdem aliqualit' hucusque contentavit licet adinde idem Johannes Carter postea scilicet secundo die Marcij anno regni dictorum dominorum Regis & Regin' nunc &c. primo & saepius postea apud Tutbury praed' per praedict' Johan' Every requisit' fuisset sed ill' ei solvere aut aliqualit' pro eisdem contentare omnino huc∣usque recusavit & adhuc recusat ad dampum ipsius Johannis Every sexcent' libr' Et inde produc' sectam &c.

Et praedict' Johannes Carter per Thomam Porter Attorn'* 1.132 suum ven' & defend' vim & injur' quando &c. Et quoad primam & secundam promission' & assumpcon' superius menconat' dic' quod praedict' Johannes Every acconem suam praedict' inde versus eum habere non debet quia dic' quod ipse idem Johannes Carter ad aliquod tempus infra sex annos ante diem impetraconis brevis Ori∣ginalis ipsius Johannis Every non assumpsit super se modo & forma prout praedict' Every superius versus eum queritur Et hoc parat' est verificare Unde pet' Judicium si praedict' Johan' Every acconem suam praedict' inde versus eum habere debeat &c.* 1.133 Et quoad tertiam & quartam promission' & assumpcon' in Narracone superius menconat' idem Johannes Carter dicit quod ipse non assumpsit super se modo & forma prout praedict' Johan' Every superius inde versus eum queritur▪ Et de hoc pon' se super patriam & praedict' Johan' Every similiter &c.

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* 1.134Et praedict' Johannes Every quoad praedict' placitum praedict Johannis Carter quoad primam & secundam {pro}mission' & assumpcon in Narr' praedict' superius menconat' dicit quod ipse per aliqua in eodem placito praeallegat' ab accon' sua praedict' inde versus eum habend' praecludi non debet quia dic' quod ipse idem Johan' Every post promission' & assumpcon' praedict' in forma praed' fact' scilicet undecimo die Maij anno regni domini Jacobi secundi nuper Regis Angl' secundo pro recuperacon' dampnorum suorum occon' non per∣formacon'* 1.135 promission' & assumpcon' ill' prosecut' fuisset extra Cur' Cancellar' dicti nuper domini Regis quoddam breve Original' dicti nuper Regis in hae parte versus praedict' Johan' Carter tunc Vic' Com' Stafford' direct retornabil' coram tunc Justic' dicti nuper Regis apud Westm' in Crastino sanctae Trinitatis tunc prox' sequen' respondend'* 1.136 eidem Johan' Every ea intentione quod praedict' Johan' Carter caperetur & arrestaretur & idem Johan' Every super com∣parent' praedict' Johan' Carter in eadem Cur' ad sectam ejusdem Johan' Every pro recuperacon' dampnorum suorum occone non performacon' promission' & assumpcon' ill' superius menconat' narraret quodque praedict'* 1.137 Johan' Carter infra sex annos prox' ante diem impetraconis ejusdem brevis Original' in hac parte assumpsit super se modo & forma prout idem Johan' Every superius versus eum queritur Et hoc pet' quod inquiratur per patriam.

* 1.138Et praedict' Johannes Carter pet' auditum praedict' brevis Original' praefat' Johan' Every superius replicando menconat' Et ei legitur in haec verba Jacobus secundus Dei gratia Angl' Scotiae Franciae & Hiberniae Rex Fidei defensor &c. Vic'* 1.139 Staff. salutem Si Johan' Every Armig' fec' te secur' de clausum suo pros' tunc pone per vad' & salvos pleg' Johan' Carter nuper de Burton super Trent in Com' tuo Dyer quod sit coram Justic' nostris apud Westm'in Crastino sanctae Tri∣nitatis ostens' quare Vi & armis clausum ipsius Johan' Every apud Tutbury fregit Et al' enormia ei intulit ad grave dampnum ipsius Johannis Every & contr' pacem nostram & habeas ibi nomina pleg' & hoc breve Teste meipso apud Westm' 11 die Maij anno regni nostri secundo, Elwes. Johan' Doe pleg' de pros. Richardus Roe Infra nominat' Johan' nichil habet in balliva mea per quod Attach' potest Jonath' Cope Arm' Vic' Quo lecto & audito idem Johan' Carter dic'* 1.140 quod praedict' Johan' Every ad monstrand' idem breve Originale superius replicando menconat' ad Warrantizandum Narraconem suam praedict' modo versus eundem Johan' Carter fact' & declarat' admitti seu recipi non debet Quia dic' quod breve Original' unde praedict' Johan' Every superius modo Narravit est de placito quare cum praed' Johan' Carter primo die Marcij anno regni dominorum Regis & Regin' nunc &c. primo apud Tutbury inebitat' fuisset eidem Johan' Every in Cent' nonagint' & quinque libr' legalis monet' Angl' pro denar' pro eodem Johan' Every & ad ejus usum per praedict' Johan'

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Carter ante tempus ill' habit' & recept' & sic inde indebitat' existen' idem Johan' Carter in Cons. inde super se assumpsit & eidem Johan' Every adtunc & ibidem fidelit' promisit quod ipse idem Johan' Car∣ter praedict' Centum nonaginta & quinque libras eidem Johan' Every cum inde postea requisit' esset bene & fidelit' solvere & contentare vellet Cumque etiam idem Johan' Carter postea scilieet eisdem die & anno ult' menconat' apud Tutbury praedict' indebitat' fuisset eidem Johanni Every in ducent' libris similis legalis monet' Angl' pro denar' pro praedict' Johan' Carter & ad ejus instanc' & requisi∣conem per praed' Johan' Every ante tempus illud deposit' & solut' & sic inde indebitat' existen' idem Johan' Carter in Cons. inde super se assumpsit & eidem Johan' Every adtunc & ibidem fidelit' pro∣misit quod ipse idem Johan' Carter praed' ducent' libras ult' men∣conat' eidem Johan' Every cum inde postea requisit' esset bene & fidelit' solvere & contentare vellet Cumque etiam praed' Johan' Carter postea scilicet eisdem die & anno ult' menconat' apud Tut∣bury praed' indebitat' fuisset eidem Johan' Every in viginti libr' legal' monet' Angl' pro denar' de eodem Johan' Every per praed' Johan' Carter ante tempus ill' habit' mutuat' & recept' & sic inde indebitat' existen' idem Johan' Carter in Cons. inde super se assumpsit & eidem Johan' Every adtunc & ibid' fideliter promisit quod ipse idem Johan' Carter' praed' viginti libras eidem Johan' Every cum inde postea requisit' esset bene & fidelit' solvere & contentare vellet Cumque etiam praed. Johan' Career postea scilicet eisdem die & anno ult' menconat' apud Tutbury {pre}d' indebitat' fuisset eidem Johan' Every in Centum libris similis legalis monet' Angl' pro arreragiis debit' eidem Johan' Every per praed' Johan' Carter super quodam Compō int' eundem Johan' Every & praed' Johan' Carter ante tempus ill' habit' & fact' & sic inde indebitat' existen' idem Johan' Carter in Cons. inde super se assumpsit & eidem Johan' Every adtunc & ibi∣dem fidelit' promisit quod ipse idem Johan' Carter praedict' Centum libras eidem Johan' Every cum inde postea requisit' esset bene & fidelit' solvere & contentare vellet praed' tamen Johan' Carter' seperal' promission' & assumpcon' suas praed' minime curans sed machinans & fraudulent' intendens eundem Johan' Every in hac parte callide & subdole decipere & defraudare praed' denar' summas eidem Johan' Every nondum solvit nec ipm̄ pro eisdem aliqualit' hucusque conten∣tavit licet adinde idem Johan' Carter postea scilicet secundo die Marcij anno regni dictorum dominorum Regis & Regin' nunc &c. primo & saepius postea apud Tutbury praed' per praed' Johan' Every requisit' fuit sed ill' ei solvere aut aliqualit' pro eisdem contentare huc∣usque omnino recusavit & adhuc recusat ad dampnum ipsius Johan' Every sexcentarum librarum &c. Ad quod quidem breve Original' ipse {pre}d' Johan' Carter in Cur' hic ad sectam praed' Johan' Every com∣parens praed' Johan' Every superinde versus eundem Johan' Carter

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de praed' placito in eodem brevi Original' ult' spec' narravit & non super brevi Originali praed' per praedictum Johannem Every superius replicando supponit' Et hoc parat' est verificare unde pet' Judicium si praedict'* 1.141 Johannes Every ad monstrandum praedictum breve Originale superius replicando menconat' ad Warrantizandum Narracon' suam praedict' modo versus eundem Johan' Carter fact' & declarat' admitti seu recipi debeat &c.

Et praedicti Johannes Every dicit quod placitum praedictum {per} praedict' Johannem Carter modo & forma praedict' superius rejun∣gendo placitat' materiaque in eodem content' minus sufficien' in lege existunt ad quod ipse idem Johan' Every necesse non habet nec per legem terrae tenetur aliquo modo respondere Et hoc parat' est verificare Unde pro defectu sufficien' rejuncc̄on' in hac parte ipse idem Johannes pet' Judicium & dampna sua occon' non performacon' promissionem & assumpconem ill' sibi adjudicari &c.

* 1.142Et praedict' Johannes Carter ex quo ipse sufficien' materiam in lege ad praefat' Johan' Every ab accone sua praedict' versus eum praecludend' superius allegavit quam ipse parat' est verificare Ac quam quidem materiam praedict' Johannes Every non dedic' nec ad eam aliqualit' respond' sed verificacon' ill' admittere omnino recusat ut prius pet' Judicium Et quod praedict' Johannes Every ab accone sua praedict' inde versus eum habend' praecludatur &c. Et quia Justic' hic se advisare volunt de & super praemiss. inde partes praedict' posuer' se in Judicium Cur' priusquam Judicium inde red∣dant dies dat' est partibus praedict' hicusque à die Sancti Michaelis in tres Septimanas de audiendo inde Judicio suo eo quod iidem Justic' hic inde nondum &c. Et tam quoad triand' exitum praed' inter partes praedict' superius junct' per patriam triand' quam ad inquirend' quae dampna praedict' Johan' Every sustinuit occone praemiss. superius menconat unde partes praed' posuer' se in Judicium Cur' si contingat Judic' inde pro praed' Johan' Every versus praefat' Johannem Carter inde reddi Praecept' est Vic' quod Venire fac' hic à die Sanctae Trinitatis in tres Septimanas duodecim &c. per quos &c. Et qui nec &c. Ad recogn' &c. quia tam &c.

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Every versus Carter.

IN an indebitat' Assumpsit, the Plaintiff declared upon several Promises.

The Defendant pleaded the Statute of Limitations.

The Plaintiff replied, That before the six years were elapsed he prosecuted an Original against the Defendant, Returnable coram tunc Justiciariis Jacobi secundi nuper Dom. Regis apud Westm. ad respondent' eidem Johanni Every eo intentione quod praed. Johannes Carter capietur Et idem Johannes Every super comparentiam praed' Johannis Carter in eadem Cur' ad sectam ipsius Johannis pro recu∣peratione damnor' suor' occasione non performationis promiss. il∣lor' superius mentionat' narraret quodque praed' Johannes Carter in∣fra sex annos proxime ante diem impetrationis ejusdem brevis Ori∣ginal' in hac parte Assumpsit super se modo & forma prout, &c. Et hoc petit quod inquitatur per patriam.

Et praed' Johannes Carter petit auditum praed' brevis Original & ei legitur in haec Verba Jacobus secundus, &c. Vicecom' Staff' salu∣tem Si Johanes Every Ar' fec' te securum de clamore suo prosequend' tunc pon' per vadios & salvos plegios Johannem Carter, &c. quod sit coram Justiciariis nostris apud Westm', &c. ostens' quare vi et armis clausum ipsius Johannis Every, apud Tutbury fregit & alia emormia ei intulit ad grave damnum, &c. Quo lecto & audito idem Johannes Carter dicit quod praed' Johannes Every ad monstrand' idem breve Original' superius replicando mentionat' ad Warr' narrationem suam praed' modo versus eundem Johannem Carter fact' admitti feu re∣cipi non debet quia dicit quod breve Original' unde praed' Johan∣nes superius modo narravit est de placito quare cum praed' Johan∣nes Carter indebitatus fuisset eidem Johanni Every, &c. ad quod quidem breve Original' ipso eodem Johanne Carter in Cur' his com∣parente praed' Johannes Every superinde versus eund' Johannem Carter de placito in eodem brevi Original' ult' specificat' narravit & non super breve Original' praed' per praed' Johannem Every su∣perius replicando mentionat' ad Warrantizand' Narr' praed' & hoc parat' est verificare unde petit Judic', &c.

To this the Plaintiff Demurred; for it was said, that it was according to the course which of late time had obtained in this Court, to declare in any Action upon a Clausum fregit, as they do upon a Latitat in the Kings Bench.

The Court agreed, it was the practite now settled in the Court, to take out such Original in a Clausum fregit, and to declare super Assumpsit or the like; but whether this were sufficiently set forth in the Plaintiffs Replication, for he mentions nothing of the course of the Court, but that he prosecuted such a Writ ea intentione to

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declare; And the Court being informed that there were a great many Presidents in this manner, the Court appointed them to be looked into. Et Adjornatur.

Lade versus Barker.

IN Replevin the Plaintiff declared of a taking at a place called the 14 Acres at Barham in Kent: The Defendant avowed, for that Robert Lade being seised in Fee of the said 14 Acres by In∣denture between him and Nicholas Marsh, in Consideration of One hundred pounds paid unto him by the said Nicholas, granted a Rent of 8 l per Annum, to the said Nicholas and his Heirs out of the Premisses, with power to distrain; and the said Nicholas being seised in Fee of the said Rent, by his Will in Writing devised the said Rent to Richard Marsh, Son of the said Nicho∣las, and his Heirs, and died seised as aforesaid Anno, 1675. And the said Richard Marsh being seised in Fee of the said Rent, by Vertue of the said Devise by Indenture dated the 10 of Aug. 32. Car. 2. nuper Regis, between him the said Richard of the one part, and Nicholas Marsh Son of the said Richard of the other part, which Indenture the Defendant produced in Court, in Considera∣tion of a natural Love to the said Nicholas his Son, and 5 l in Money to be paid Annually to the said Richard during his Life; he did give and grant to the said Nicholass Marsh, his Heirs and Assigns, the said Rent of 8 l per Annum, to the use of the said Nicholas Marsh his Heirs and Assigns. And then the Defendant saith further in this manner, Quae quidem concessio ult' mentionat' nullo attornamento vel alia Executione superinde fact' existen' praeter solam sigillationem & deliberationem inde operavit per viam conventionis praed' Richardi Marsh, stare seisit' ad usus in eadem concessione mentionat' per quod & vigore Statuti fact', &c. de usibus in Posses∣sionem transferen' praed' Nicholaus Marsh fuit & adhuc est seisit' de praed' annuitate octo librarum in Dominico suo ut de feodo; and for 4 l Arrear of the said Rent as Bayliff to the said Nicho∣las Marsh, he makes Conisans, &c.

To this the Plaintiff Demurred.

First, This is a Grant by Richard to Nicholas, and so void without Attornment or Enrollment, and being intended to Enure as a Grant, shall, not work as a Covenant to stand seised.

Secondly, The Defendant hath pleaded it as a Grant; and what he saith after in the Avowry, to set forth how the Deed should work is vain and idle.

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As to the first Point, the Court held, this Deed having no Ex∣ecution to make it work as a Grant, it shall operate as a Covenant to stand seised, Mod. Rep. 178. Sanders and Savins Case. A Grant of a Rent to his Kinsman for Life, there being no at∣turnment, it raised an use by way of Covenant; but the pleading the Court held impertinent, for instead of pleading of this Grant according to the effect of it in Law. (viz) As a Covenant to stand seised, He sets forth the matter in Law, and haw it ought to be construed, and because they would not countenance such vain and improper pleading, the Case was adjourned.

Biddulph versus Dashwood.

IN an Action of Debt for 90 l The Plaintiff declared, quod cum recuperasset coram Justiciariis de Banco apud Westm' 90 l {pro} dam' against the Defendant, prout {per} Record & process' quae Dom' Rex & Regina coram eis causa Erroris in eisd' corrigend' Ve∣nire fac' & quae in Cur' dicti Domini Regis & Dom' Reginae in pleno robore & vigore remanent minime revocat' plen' apparet per quod actio accrevit, &c.

To this the Defendant Demurred, supposing that the Iudgment was suspended so far that an Action of Debt could not be brought upon it, pending the Writ of Error: But the Court held, if the Defendant could insist upon this he ought not to have Demurred; but to have pleaded Specially, and demanded Iudgment, if the Plaintiff should be answered pending the Writ of Error. So Iudgment was given for the Plaintiff.

Notes

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