Letters written by Sir W. Temple, Bart., and other ministers of state, both at home and abroad containing an account of the most important transactions that pass'd in Christendom from 1665-1672 : in two volumes / review'd by Sir W. Temple sometime before his death ; and published by Jonathan Swift ...

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Title
Letters written by Sir W. Temple, Bart., and other ministers of state, both at home and abroad containing an account of the most important transactions that pass'd in Christendom from 1665-1672 : in two volumes / review'd by Sir W. Temple sometime before his death ; and published by Jonathan Swift ...
Author
Temple, William, Sir, 1628-1699.
Publication
London :: Printed for J. Tonson ... and A. and J. Churchil ... and R. Simpson ...,
1700.
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Subject terms
Europe -- History -- 1648-1715.
Great Britain -- History -- Charles II, 1660-1685.
Great Britain -- Foreign relations -- Netherlands.
Netherlands -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A64311.0001.001
Cite this Item
"Letters written by Sir W. Temple, Bart., and other ministers of state, both at home and abroad containing an account of the most important transactions that pass'd in Christendom from 1665-1672 : in two volumes / review'd by Sir W. Temple sometime before his death ; and published by Jonathan Swift ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A64311.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 14, 2024.

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From Mon∣sieur de Wit.

Hague, Feb. 25. 1668.

SIR,

THE Bearer hereof delivered me the Letter you did me the Honour to write to me from Antwerp of the 24th. Instant; wherein I behold with Pleasure your Zeal and Diligence for the

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Advancement of our common Affair; as also the good Dipositi∣ons that your Offices have already raised in the Mind of the Mar∣quis of Castel-Rodrigo, and the Appearance of a more satisfactory De∣claration we shall re∣ceive upon the com∣mon Request to be made him from the K. of Great Britain and this State. I delayed not to communicate and deliberate the Con∣tents of the said Letter with the States Com∣missioners deputed up∣on the Subject of our last Negotiations; and we hope you will judge as we do, that it is ab∣solutely necessary for his Excellence to de∣clare himself without further Delay or Re∣serve, agreeably to what his concluded be∣tween England and this State, without de∣siring before-hand any Concert more particu∣lar than that which is

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made, signed, and ra∣tified between us and our Masters: For since the King of France has seen by his last Con∣quests how weak and negligent the Spaniards are, 'tis to be feared, that if the Marquis lets the Month of March expire, without plainly declaring himself as we desire, the King of France may be very glad, after the Expira∣tion of the said Term, not to be oblig'd by virtue of his Word gi∣ven, to make the Peace upon the Alternative; but may make use of the Time and Disor∣der of the Spaniards, to surprize Luxenburg, and a great part of what remains to the King of Spain in the Nether∣lands; and to order his Affairs afterwards as Occurrences shall hap∣pen. The States Gene∣ral are oblig'd, and en∣tirely resolv'd, in case of Refusal from the King of France, or any

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Evasions from that side, after it has been insinuated to him that the Marquis has accep∣ted either part of the Alternative; to exe∣cute in the most vigo∣rous manner possible, what is contained in our third separate Ar∣ticle; and by conse∣quence, jointly with England to break into open War against France, to act in con∣cert, not only for Defence of the Nether∣lands, but also, and a∣bove all, to attack and infest France by Sea, by Descents, Invasions in∣to the Country, and all other Ways. But because it must be pre∣supposed in publick, that the King of France after having given his Word to the States, and afterwards by a circu∣lar Letter, not only to the King of Great Bri∣tain and the said States, but also to many Prin∣ces of Germany; will not break a Promise so

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solemnly made; we cannot by any means enter into Concert and League with Spain, be∣fore this Case effectu∣ally arrives: And we think that such a League and Concert made before the Sea∣son, would be likely indeed to produce the Effect the Marquis de∣sires; but which is far from his Majesty of England's Aim, or that of the States; for you cannot but know, that his Excellence would pre∣fer the Continuance of the War with our As∣sistance, to the Con∣clusion of the Peace upon the Alternative; and his Majesty, as well as the States, pre∣fers this Peace before the Continuance of a War, whereof they must bear all the Costs and all the Profit be to the King of Spain. Now, we comprehend very well, that such a Concert and such a League as his Excel∣lence

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desires, would put the King of Erance upon an absolute ne∣cessity of continuing the War; because if he should comply af∣ter such a League made with his Ene∣mies, it would appear publickly, that he was obliged to it by this Bond, and consequent∣ly by his Enemies themselves. And there∣fore the Matter is ju∣diciously enough pro∣pos'd by his Excellence for arriving at his End; but since it would make us miss of ours, we hope you will put the Marquis off it, and make him quit all Hopes of en∣gaging us by the force of his great Genius, to enter of our own accord, where we have no mind to come but upon a fatal Ne∣cessity. I think his Excellence does wrong to the King of Great Britain and the States, in not trusting their

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Affection and their Honour, which are concerned, as well as their Interest, after the Alliance, and the Peace they have already made together: but if after his Excellence has accepted our Propositi∣ons, the King of France shall happen to draw back or seek Evasions; then the King of Great Britain and the States General entring into the Party, and even into a Rupture with France, it will be very just and proper to con∣cert with his Excellen∣cy after what manner to act in the Territory of the King his Ma∣ster; and yet in the mean while not omit entring into Action without the least loss of time. Therefore it will be no way ne∣cessary for me to be upon our Frontiers to∣wards the End, pro∣pos'd by his Excellence, which besides will be

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wholly impossible for me; much less to send any body from hence to Brussels, since the States Deputies, who are there at present, are the same we should chuse for the End de∣sired: For I assure you I can name no body in whom the States as well as I in particular can have greater Con∣fidence, whereof I do not doubt but they will give you Proofs, as well as of their Sin∣cerity and good Con∣duct. I desire you therefore, Sir, to use them with as much Freedom as me, and I will engage they shall do the same by you. And if you have been at all satisfied with my manner of trans∣acting, as I have been extremely with yours, that you will be also satisfied with that of the said Deputies. For the rest we ap∣prove extremely the

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Diligence you make on all sides in sending to the Ministers of the King of England, and the States now at Paris: And from your common Offices we promise to our selves an Universal Peace in Christendom, to the great Advan∣tage of the Publick, and the Eternal Glo∣ry of your selves, which no Man desires more than he who is,

SIR,

Your most humble, and most affectio∣nate Servant, de Wit.

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A Monsieur de Wit.

A la Haye 25me Fevr. 1668.

Monsieur,

LE porteur de cellecy m'a bien delivré la Lettre qui vous a plû me faire l'honneur de m'ecrire d'Anvers le 24me. de ce mois; et j'y ay veu avec agrément le zele et la di∣ligence que vous avez ap∣porté pour l'avancement

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de nôtre affaire commune; comme aussi les bonnes dispositions que vos offices ont deja fait naître dan l'esprit de Monsieur le Marquis de Castel-Ro∣drigo, et l'apparence d'une declaration plus satisfai∣sante que nous recevrons sur la priere commune qu'on luy va faire de la part du Roy de la Grand Bretagne et de cet Etat. Je n'ay pas tarde de com∣muniquer et deliberer le contenu de ladite lettre avec les Commissaires des Etats Deputez sur ce sujet de nos dernieres negotiati∣ons; et nous esperons que vous jugerez avec nous qu'il est absolument neces∣saire que son Excellence se declare sans plus de delay et sans aucune re∣serve conformement á la disposition de ce qui est conclu entre l'Angleterre et cet Etat, sans desirer au preallable aucun concert plus particulier que celuy qui est fait, signe et rati∣fié entre nous et par nos Maîtres. Car puisque le Roy de France a veu par

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les derniers progrez, com∣me les Espagnols som foibles et negligents; il est á apprehender que si Monsieur le Marquis lais∣se ecouler le mois de Mars sans s'estre declaré nette∣ment comme nous le desi∣rons, le Roy de France ne soit tres aise de n'etré pas obligé apres l'expîration en vertu de sa parole donnée, de faire la Paix sur l'Al∣ternative; et quil ne se serve encore du temp et du desordre des Espagnols pour supprendre en même façon le Luxenburg, et une grande partie de ce qui reste au Roy d'Espagne dans le païs bas; et pour se regler par aprés selon les occurrences. Les Etats Generaux se trouvent ob∣ligez et entierement reso∣lus, au cas de refus du Roy de France, ou des echap∣patoïres recherchés de son côté, apres qu'on luy aura insinué que Monsieur le Marquis ayt accepté l'une ou l'autre partie de l'Al∣ternative, d'executer en la maniere la plus vigour∣reuse que faire se pourra,

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lé contenu au troisieme de nos Articles separez; par consequent de rompre con∣jointement avec l'Angle∣terre en guerre ouverte contre la France, d'agir de concert non seulement pour la defense du Païs bas; mais aussi et sur tout d'attaquer et incom∣moder la France de leurs Forces maritimes; er mê∣me par des descentes, ou in∣vasions dans le Païs, et en toute autre maniere: mais d'autant qu'il faut pre∣supposer publiquement, que le Roy de Franee, aprés avoir donné sa parole par une lettre circulaire non seulement au Roy de la Grande Bretagne et aux dits Etats, mais aus∣si á pleusieurs Princes d'Allemagne, ne voudra pas manquer á une pro∣messe si solennellement donnée; nous ne pourions en aucune façon entrer en concert et ligue avec l'E∣spagne, avant que ce cas soit effectivement arrive: Et nous jugeons qu'un tel concertt et une telle lige faite devant la saison,

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seroit fort capable de pro∣duire l'effet que Monsieur le Marquis souhaitte; mais qui est tout á fait eloigne du but de sa Ma∣jesté de la Grande Bre∣tagne, et de leurs Hautes Puissances: car il ne peut vous estre inconnu que son Excellence preferreroit la continuation de la guerre avec nos secours, á la con∣clusion de la Paix sur l'Al∣ternative. Et sa Ma∣jesté aussi bien que leurs Hautes Puissances prefe∣rent cette paix á la conti∣nuation d'une guerre dont ils seroient obligés de por∣ter toutes les depences, et dont tout le profit seroit pour le Roy d'Espâgne. Or, nous comprennons fort bien qu'un tel concert et une telle ligue que son Ex∣cellence desire, mettroit le Roy de France, dans une necessité resolue de conti∣nuer la guerre; d'autant que se rendant aprés une telle, ligue faite avec ses ennemis; il parôitroit publiquement qu'il y fût obligé par cette liaison, et par consequent par ses

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ennemis mêmes: Et par∣tant l'affaire est judici∣eusement proposée par son Excellence pour parvernir é son but; mais puis{que} elle nous feroit perdre le nôtre nous esperons que vous en detournerez Mon∣sieur le Marquis, et que vous luy ferez perdre toute esperance de ne pou∣voir pas par son grands ge∣nie même nous engager comme par gayeté de coeur, ou nous ne voulons venir qu'au cas d'une fatale necessité. Il me semble que son Excellence feroit tort au Roy de la Grande Bretagne, et aux Etats Generaux, de ne se fier pas á leur affection et á leur honneur, dont il y va si bien, que de leur interêt aprés la liaison et le pas qu'ils ont fait deja ensemble. Mais si aprés qu'elle aura acccepté nos propositions, le Roy de France vient á reculer, ou á chercher des echap∣patoires; alors le Roy de la Grande Bretagne, et les Etats Generaux, en∣trans dans le party, et

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même en rupture avec la France, il sera tres á propos que l'on concerte a∣vec son Excellence la ma∣niere dont on agira dans le territoire du Roy son Maître; et que pourtant l'on ne laisse pas cependant d'entrer en action sans la moindre perte de temps. Il ne sera donc nullement necessaire que je me trou∣ve sur nos frontieres pour la fin proposée par son Excellence, ce que d'ailleurs me seroit tout á fait im∣possibile; et encore bien moins que lons envoye quelqu'un d'icy á Brus∣selles, d'autant que les Deputéz des Etats qui s'y trouvent presentement, sont ceux la même que l'on pourroit choisir pour la fin desirée; vous pou∣vant asseurer que je ne pouvois nommer personne, en qui l'Etát aussi bien que moy en particulier, pussent avoir plusde confi∣ance dont ils vous donner ont sans doute des preuves aussi bieu que de leur in∣tegrité et de leur bonne

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conduite. Je vous sup∣lie donc Monsieur, d'u∣ser avec eux de la même franchise, dont vous avez usé envers moy, et je vous de∣meure garand qu'eux de leur côte en useront de même: Et si vous avez esté en quelque façon sa∣tisfait de ma maniere d'agir, comme je l'ay esté de la vôtre, que vous le serez tout á fait de celle desdits Deputés de l'Etat. Au reste, nous approuvons fort les diligences que vous fe∣rez de part, et d'autre directement aux Mini∣stres du Roy de la Grand Bretagne et de cet Etat á Paris; et nous nous promettons de vos Offices communs la paix universelle de la Chretienté, au grand profit du public, et á la gloire eternelle de vos personnes; La∣quelle vous souhaite a∣vec autant d'affection que personne du mon∣de, celuy qui est, et

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qui demeurera á ja∣mais,

Monsieur,

Votre tres humble, et tres affectionné Serviteur, Joan. de Wit.

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