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CHAP. XLI. Remarkable Instances of Munificence.
WE are to do Good, and to distribure according to our Power, and the number of those Ta∣lents which God hath bestowed upon us. He that hath little, ought to give of that little; but to whom much is given, of him much is required. A pair of Turtle Doves, or two young Pigeons, was a pretty reasonable Offering from those who had but little for the support of their own. Families's the poor Widow's Mite in the Gospel was accepted kindly, and interpreted favourably by our Saviour: But if those who have large Estates and heavy Purses, and no great Necessities near home, do not build Synagogues, or Schools, or Hospitals, or mend High-ways, or disburse with a greater Freedom and more Generosity than others; however their Estates may be great, their Souls are but little, and their Spirits narrow, and their Accounts will not be easily made up hereafter. For though Men may be deceived at the present, and their poor fellow-Creatures may be put off with weak Pretensions, there is a God in Hea∣ven that will not be mocked; but will give them a Harvest in the other World according to their Seedness in this; and They that sow sparingly, shall reap sparingly. But every Body is not so stingy and close-fisted; there are those in the Church of God, who are not willing to stand to the adventure and hazard of a cheap Seedness, but give plentifully, with an open Breast full of Charity, and a Hand full of Good-works and Alms-deeds. As for Instances.
1. In the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, and in the Year 1596. Ralph Rokeby, one of Her Majesty's Masters of Request, then dying, gave by his Will to Christ's Hospital in London, One hundred Pounds; to the Colledge of the Poor of Queen Elizabeth, One hundred Pounds; to the poor Scho∣lars in Cambridge, One hundred Pounds; to the poor Scholars in Oxford, One hundred Pounds; to the Prisoners in the two Compters in London, One hundred Pounds; to the Prisoners in the Fleet, One hundred Pounds; to the Prisoners in Ludgate, One hundred Pounds; to the Prisoners in New∣gate, One hundred Pounds; to the Prisoners in the King's-Bench, One hundred Pounds; to the Pri∣soners of the Marshalsea, One hundred Pounds; to the Prisoners in the White-Lion, Twenty Pounds: A liberal and pious Legacy, and not worthy to be forgotten.
2. Richard Sutton Esq; born of Gentile Parentage, at Knaith in Lincolnshire, sole Founder of the Charter-House Hospital, which he called the Hospital of King James, for the Maintenance thereof he settled these Mannors in several Counties. 1. Dasham-Mannor in Cambridgeshire. 2. Bastuogthorp-Mannor in Lincolnshire. 3. Black grove-Mannor in Wiltshire. 4. Broadhinton-Land in Wiltshire. 5. Castlecamps-Mannor in Cambridgeshire. 6. Chilton-Mannor in Wiltshire. 7. Dunby-Mannor in Lincolnshire. 8. Elcomb-Mannor and Park in Wiltshire. 9. Hackney-Land in Middlesex. 10. Hal∣linburg Bouchiers-Mannor in Essex. 11. Missanden-Mannor in Wiltshire. 12. Much Stanbridge-Mannor in Essex. 13. Norton-Mannor in Essex. 14. Salthrope-Mannor in Wiltshire. 15. South∣minster-Manner in Essex. 16. Tottenham-Land in Middlesex. 17. Ʋfford-Mannor in Wiltshire. 18 Watalescote-Mannor in Wiltshire. 19. Westcot-Mannor in Wiltshire. 20. Wroughton-Mannor in Wiltshire. It was founded, finished, and endowed by himself alone, disbursing Thirteen thousand Pounds, paid down before the ensealing of the Conveyance, for the Ground whereon it stood, with some other Appurtenances, besides Six thousand pound expended in the Building thereof, and that vast yearly Endowment whereof heretofore; not to mention the large Sums bequeathed by him to the Poor, to Prisons, to Colledges, to mending High-ways, to the Chamber of London, besides the Twenty thousand Pounds left to the Discretion of his Executors. He died 1611. in the Ninth Year of King James's Reign.
3. Anno Dom. 1552. King Edward the Sixth, in the Sixth Year of his Reign, founded the Hospitals of Christ-Church in London, and of St. Thomas in Southwark; and the next Year of Bridewel, for the Maintenance of three sorts of Poor: The first for the Education of poor Children; the second for im∣potent, and lame Persons; the third for idle Persons to imploy, and set them on work. A Princely Gift, whereby Provision was made for all sorts of poor People; such as were poor either by Birth or Casualty, or else wilfully poor. Besides, by the said vertuous Prince, were founded two Free-Schools in Louth in Lincolnshire, with liberal Maintenance for a School-master and Usher in them both. Likewise Christ's-Colledge, in the University of Cambridge, enjoyeth a Fellowship, and three Scholars, by the Gift of the said Excellent Prince.
4. Sir William Cecil, not long since Lord Treasurer, in his Life-time gave thirty Pounds a year to ••t. John's-Colledge in Cambridge; he founded also an Hospital at Stamford for twelve poor People, allowing to each of them six Pounds per Annum: He also left great Sums of Money in trust in the hands of Mr. John Billet one of his Executors, who has as carefully performed that Trust, and partly by this Means, and partly out of his own Estate, hath done those excellent Works: He repaired, at the expence of divers hundred Pounds, the Great Church in the City of Bath; he enlarged the Hot and Cross-Bath there, walling them about: He built an Hospital there to entertain twelve poor Peo∣ple for a Month at the Spring, and three Months at the Fall of the Leaf, with Allowance of Four Pence a day; he gave Two hundred Pounds to the Repairs of St. Martins-Church, an hundred Marks to St. Clements to build a Window, five Pounds to each of the four Parishes in Westminster for twelve years: Upon the Building of the Market-House there, he bestowed Three hundred Pounds, whereof it made ten Pounds a year for the Benefit of the Poor: He also gave twenty Pounds per An∣num to Christ's Hospital, till two hundred Pounds came out.
5. Robert Earl of Dorchester, Anno 1609. by his last Will and Testament, ordained an Hospital to be built in East Green-street in Sussex, allowing to the Building thereof a thousand Pounds, (to the which the Executors have added a thousand Pounds more) and three hundred and thirty Pounds of