The mariners magazine, or, Sturmy's mathematical and practical arts containing the description and use of the scale of scales, it being a mathematical ruler, that resolves most mathematical conclusions, and likewise the making and use of the crostaff, quadrant, and the quadrat, nocturnals, and other most useful instruments for all artists and navigators : the art of navigation, resolved geometrically, instrumentally, and by calculation, and by that late excellent invention of logarithms, in the three principal kinds of sailing : with new tables of the longitude and latitude of the most eminent places ... : together with a discourse of the practick part of navigation ..., a new way of surveying land ..., the art of gauging all sorts of vessels ..., the art of dialling by a gnomical scale ... : whereunto is annexed, an abridgment of the penalties and forfeitures, by acts of parliaments appointed, relating to the customs and navigation : also a compendium of fortification, both geometrically and instrumentally / by Capt. Samuel Sturmy.

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Title
The mariners magazine, or, Sturmy's mathematical and practical arts containing the description and use of the scale of scales, it being a mathematical ruler, that resolves most mathematical conclusions, and likewise the making and use of the crostaff, quadrant, and the quadrat, nocturnals, and other most useful instruments for all artists and navigators : the art of navigation, resolved geometrically, instrumentally, and by calculation, and by that late excellent invention of logarithms, in the three principal kinds of sailing : with new tables of the longitude and latitude of the most eminent places ... : together with a discourse of the practick part of navigation ..., a new way of surveying land ..., the art of gauging all sorts of vessels ..., the art of dialling by a gnomical scale ... : whereunto is annexed, an abridgment of the penalties and forfeitures, by acts of parliaments appointed, relating to the customs and navigation : also a compendium of fortification, both geometrically and instrumentally / by Capt. Samuel Sturmy.
Author
Sturmy, Samuel, 1633-1669.
Publication
London :: Printed by E. Cotes for G. Hurlock, W. Fisher, E. Thomas, and D. Page ...,
1669.
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"The mariners magazine, or, Sturmy's mathematical and practical arts containing the description and use of the scale of scales, it being a mathematical ruler, that resolves most mathematical conclusions, and likewise the making and use of the crostaff, quadrant, and the quadrat, nocturnals, and other most useful instruments for all artists and navigators : the art of navigation, resolved geometrically, instrumentally, and by calculation, and by that late excellent invention of logarithms, in the three principal kinds of sailing : with new tables of the longitude and latitude of the most eminent places ... : together with a discourse of the practick part of navigation ..., a new way of surveying land ..., the art of gauging all sorts of vessels ..., the art of dialling by a gnomical scale ... : whereunto is annexed, an abridgment of the penalties and forfeitures, by acts of parliaments appointed, relating to the customs and navigation : also a compendium of fortification, both geometrically and instrumentally / by Capt. Samuel Sturmy." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A61915.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 15, 2024.

Pages

RULE XVII. By the Latitude, and Distance sailed upon an East or West Course, To find the Difference of Longitude; as 20 Leagues sailed in Latitude 51 deg. 22 min.

As Radius, To Sine of the Distance 1 deg. 00 min. 1824185
Take away Co-sine of the Latitude 51 deg. 22 min. 979541
Remains the Sine of Difference of Longitude 1 deg. 36 min. 844644

Therefore sailing 20 Leagues East or West in the Parallel of 51 deg. 22 min. the Difference of Longitude made is 1 deg. 36 min. which is a good Rule when you are in the Latitude of the Place you are bound to. In the first Rule you have how for to find the Difference of Longitude from Obliquity, Chap. 13. and likewise in Rule 12. where the Difference of Longitude is 35 deg. substract it from 27 deg. 32 min. and the Remain will be the Difference of Longitude of two Places, one in Latitude 51 d. 22 min. the other 49 deg. 07 min. as you have been directed before.

Page 200

So that what hath been written will satisfie any ingenious Spirit, to make use of these Rules in these four Scituations; and these four will answer any thing required, in all sorts of Great Circle sailing. I shall now make the blank Mercator Plat; and trace out the Arch of a Great Circle; and likewise shew how by Latitude and Longi∣tude to find the Place of any Ship in Mercator's Chart.

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