Mathesis enucleata, or, The elements of the mathematicks by J. Christ. Sturmius ; made English by J.R. and R.S.S.

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Title
Mathesis enucleata, or, The elements of the mathematicks by J. Christ. Sturmius ; made English by J.R. and R.S.S.
Author
Sturm, Johann Christophorus, 1635-1703.
Publication
London :: Printed for Robert Knaplock and Dan. Midwinter and Tho. Leigh,
1700.
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Subject terms
Mathematics -- Early works to 1800.
Geometry -- Early works to 1800.
Algebra -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A61912.0001.001
Cite this Item
"Mathesis enucleata, or, The elements of the mathematicks by J. Christ. Sturmius ; made English by J.R. and R.S.S." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A61912.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 21, 2025.

Pages

Proposition XVII.

THE(α) 1.1 first spiral space is subtriple of the first circle, i. e. as 1 to 3.

Demonstration.

Having divided the circumference of the circle into (Fig. 141. n. 1.) three equal parts by lines drawn from the initial point, beginning from the first line BA, the line BC will be as 1, BD as 2, BA as 3, by Consect. 1. Def. 12. of this book, and consequently the sectors circumscribed about the spiral will be CBc as 1, DBd as 4, ABa as 9, by Prop. 32. lib. 1. and in like manner, if you make new bisections, the lines drawn from the point B to the spiral, will be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; but the circumscrib'd sectors, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36; and so the circumscrib'd partial sectors ad infinitum will proceed in an order of squares, there being always as many sectors in the circle equal to the greatest of them. Therefore all the sectors that can be circumscrib'd ad infinitum about the spiral space, i. e. the spiral space it self (in which at last they end) to so many equal to the greatest, i. e. to the circle, is as 1 to 3, by Consect. 10. Prop. 21. lib. 1. Q. E. D.

CONSECTARY I.

SInce the first circle is to the second as 1 to 4 (i. e. as 3 to 12) by Def. 12. of this, and Prop. 31. lib. 1. and the first spiral space to the first circle as 1 to 3 by the present Prop. the same spiral space will be to the second circle as 1 to 12; and to the third by a like inference as 1 to 27, to the fourth as 1 to 48, &c.

Page 209

CONSECTARY II.

THE first spiral line is equal to half the circumference of the first circle. For the lines or radii of the sectors, and consequently their peripheries or arches proceed in a sim∣ple arithmetical reason, as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, &c. while in the mean time the whole periphery of the circle contains so many arches equal to the greatest. Therefore the whole pe∣riphery of the circle is to an infinite series of circumscrib'd ar∣ches, i. e. to the spiral line it self, as 2 to 1, by Consect. 9. Prop. 21. lib. 1.

Notes

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