Ars chirurgica a compendium of the theory and practice of chirurgery in seven books ... shewing the names, causes, signs, differences, prognosticks, and various intentions of curing all kinds of chirurgick diseases ... : to which is added Pharmacopoeia chirurgica, or, The medical store, Latin and English ... / by William Salmon ...

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Title
Ars chirurgica a compendium of the theory and practice of chirurgery in seven books ... shewing the names, causes, signs, differences, prognosticks, and various intentions of curing all kinds of chirurgick diseases ... : to which is added Pharmacopoeia chirurgica, or, The medical store, Latin and English ... / by William Salmon ...
Author
Salmon, William, 1644-1713.
Publication
London : Printed for J. Dawks ... and sold by S. Sprint [and 6 others] ...,
M.DC.XCVIII [1698]
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Subject terms
Medicine -- 15th-18th centuries.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A60561.0001.001
Cite this Item
"Ars chirurgica a compendium of the theory and practice of chirurgery in seven books ... shewing the names, causes, signs, differences, prognosticks, and various intentions of curing all kinds of chirurgick diseases ... : to which is added Pharmacopoeia chirurgica, or, The medical store, Latin and English ... / by William Salmon ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A60561.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed October 31, 2024.

Pages

IV. Application of Leeches.

XXVII. Leeches are said to be more advantagious than Scari∣fication, and safer than Bleeding, because they draw forth the Extra∣vased Blood, which is in the Flesh; and they may with benefit be applied, as well in weak as strong Bodies, they drawing chiefly from the Cutaneous Parts, by which means they often Cure Cuticular Diseases.

XXVIII. Leeches are applied to the Veins of the Arms and Legs, to Haemorrhoids, Vulva, Gums, Lips, Nose, Ʋlcers, after sca∣rifying in Gangrenes, Herpes, &c. and that in general Evacuations of the whole Body.

XXIX. When you apply them, make the place clean with Milk and Sugar, rubbing it till it grows red; then hold them near the Head in a Rag, and so apply them to the place, it being first moistned with Pigeons Blood.

XXX. If you would have them fall off before they have done, cast Salt on them: If you would have them suck longer than full, cut off their Tails.

XXXI. Chuse them in clear Water, sandy and gravelly Ponds, whose Heads are little, Bodies small, Bellies red and round, and Backs streaked like Threads of Gold. They ought to be kept twelve days at least before they are used.

XXXII. You may keep them a Year in Water with a few Crums of Bread, changing the Water once in four days.

XXXIII. Those in muddy, fil∣thy and stinking Ponds, with great Heads, greenish colour, and blew streaks on the Back, are poysonous and dangerous, exciting Vene∣mous Tumors, Inflammation, Ulcers, Convulsions, and some∣times Death.

XXXIV. They are often used in Melancholy Diseases, Leprosie, Ringworms, repletion of malign Matter, Pleurisies, Inflammation of the Lungs, Phagedena, Fu∣runculus, Vertigo, Epilepsie, Apoplexy, Megrim, old Head∣achs,

Page 61

Diseases of the Eyes, and many other desperate Diseases.

XXXV. However, because some Leeches may be Venemous, and it is hard to discern which are not so, it will be good after Applica∣tion, and that they are fallen off, to foment the Part well with Red or Claret Wine, as hot as it can well be endured, by which means, the Apertions will not only bleed the better, and the Effects of their Application be the more substantial; but the Venom they may have left be∣hind, (if any be) will wholly be extracted or drawn forth.

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