Grammatica Anglo-Latina. An English and Latine grammar. The rules composed in English and Latine verse: for the greater delight and benefit of the learners, By James Shirley.

An English and Latine GRAMMAR.

Grammar is the Art of spea∣king rightly.

• The Parts are,
  • Etymologie, and
  • ...Syntax.

ETymologie is that part of Grammar which teacheth 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the Proprieties of severall words, especially in the ••••fference of Terminations; and considereth all ••arts of speech.

Eight parts of speech.

EIght only Parts the wise Grammarians teach, Because in them we comprehend all speech.

• ...* 1.1
• Noun, decli∣ned.
• Pronoun, decli∣ned.
• Verb, decli∣ned.
• Participle, decli∣ned.
• Adverb, unde∣clined.
• Conjunction, unde∣clined.
• Preposition, unde∣clined.
• Interjection, unde∣clined.

Form is when a word is either originall, and called Primitive, ••s Scio to know; or come from another, and called Deriva∣••••ve, as Scientia knowledge, deriv'd from Scio. Figure is when •• word is either simple, as justus just, or compounded, as in∣••ustus unjust, compounded of in and justus.

Two kinds of Nouns, Substantive or Adjective.

* 1.2NOuns Substantives the names of things declare, But Adjectives, what kind of things they are. The Substantives are known by [a] or [the;] The Adjectives alone imperfect be.

A House, Domus; an ancient House, antiqua D••¦mus.

Numbers Two.

* 1.3ONe is the Number Singular, but all Above, we must the Plurall number call.

Homo a man; Homines men.

* 1.4Cases six.

THe Nominative before the Verb doth goe; [Of] shews the Genitive; the Dative [to.] The Accusative after the Verb is plac'd, The Fift calls, Prepositions rule the last.

Genders three.

MAle, Female, Neuter, perfect Genders be: All others are compounded of these three.

A Noun of the male or Masculine Gender,* 1.5 as Vir •• man.

A Noun of the female or Feminine Gender, as Mulier a woman.

A Noun of the Neuter Gender, as Saxum a stone.

A Noun of the Common Gender, is male, and fe∣male, and belongeth to both sexes, as Parens a fa∣ther or mother.

A Noun of the Doubtfull Gender, is commonly Masculine or Feminine, as Dies a day; sometimes Masculine and Neuter, as Vulgus common people; and sometimes Feminine and Neuter, as Halec a ••erring.

Declensions five.

HIs true Declension every Noun will give From Termination of the Genitive.

1.	2.	3.	4.	5.
In ae.	in i.	in is.	in us.	in ei.
As musae.	viri.	crinis.	manus.	rei.

Musa is a Noun Substantive of the first Declensi∣on, and Feminine Gender.

First Declension.

Singulariter.

• * 1.6Nom. mus a.
• Gen. mus ae.
• Dat. mus ae.
• Acc. mus am.
• Voc. mus a.
• Abl. mus â.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. mus ae.
• Gen. mus arum.
• Dat. mus is.
• Acc. mus as.
• Voc. mus ae.
• Abl. mus is.

Singulariter.

• Nom. Grammatica.
• Gen. Grammaticae.
• Dat. Grammaticae.
• Acc. Grammaticam.
• Voc. Grammatica.
• Abl. Grammaticâ.

vel

• Grammatice.
• Grammatices.
• Grammatice.
• Grammatione.
• Grammatice.
• Grammatice.

Singulariter.

• N. Thomas.
• G. Thomae.
• D. Thomae.
• A. Thomam.
• V. Thoma.
• A. Thoma.

• N. Anchises.
• G. Anchisae.
• D. Anchisae.
• A. Anchisam, vel Anchisen
• V. Anchisa.
• A. Anchisa.

Second Declension.

Vir is a Noun Substantive of the second Declen¦sion, and Masculine Gender.

Singulariter.

• Nom. Vir.
• Gen. Vir i.
• Dat. Vir o.
• Acc. Vir um.
• Voc. Vir.
• Abl. Vir o.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Vir i.
• Gen. Vir orum.
• Dat. Vir is.
• Acc. Vir os.
• Voc. Vir i.
• Abl. Vir is.

THe Nominative and Vocative agree, But when the second changeth [us] to [e.]* 1.7

Singulariter.

• Nom. Dominus.
• Gen. Domini.
• Dat. Domino.
• Acc. Dominum.
• Voc. Domin e.
• Abl. Domino.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Domini
• Gen. Dominorum.
• Dat. Dominis.
• Acc. Dominos.
• Voc. Domini.
• Abl. Dominis.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Nom. Deus.
• Gen. Dei.
• Dat. Deo.
• Acc. Deum.
• Voc. De us.
• Abl. Deo.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Dii.* 1.8
• Gen. Deorum.
• Dat. Diis.
• Acc. Deos.
• Voc. Dii.
• Abl. Diis.

••Rom proper names in [ius] if you take The finall [us] their Vocatives you make.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Nom. Cornelius.
• Gen. Cornelii.
• Dat. Cornelio.
• Acc. Cornelium.
• Voc. Corneli.
• Abl. Cornelio.

Singulariter.

• Nom. Filius.
• Gen. Filii.* 1.9
• Dat. Filio.
• Acc. Filium.
• Voc. Fil i.
• Abl. Filio.

••Ll Nouns which do the Neuter Gender claime,* 1.10 In the First, Fourth, and Fift Case are the same; •• you decline them in the plurall, they ••thout exception do all end in [a.]

Singulariter.

• * 1.11Nom. Specul um.
• Gen. speculi.
• Dat. speculo.
• Acc. specul um.
• Voc. specl um.
• Abl. speculo.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Specul a.
• Gen. speculorum.
• Dat. speculis.
• Acc. specul a.
• Voc. specul a.
• Abl. speculis.

Singulariter.

• Nom. Orpheus.
• Gen. Orphei vel Orpheos.
• Dat. Orpheo vel Orphei.
• Acc. Orpheum, vel Orphea.
• Voc. Orpheu.
• Abl. Orpheo.

Third Declension.

Crinis Haire is a Noun Substantive of the third Declension and Masculine Gender.

Singulariter.

• * 1.12Nom. Crinis
• Gen. crin is.
• Dat. crin i.
• Acc. crin em.
• Voc. crinis
• Abl. crin e.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Crin es.
• Gen. crin ium.
• Dat. crin ibus.
• Acc. crin es.
• Voc. crin es.
• Abl. crin ibus.

Singulariter.

• Nom. Calcar.
• Gen. calcâris.
• Dat. calcari.
• Acc. calcar.
• Voc. calcar.
• Abl. calcari.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Calcaria.
• Gen. calcarium.* 1.13
• Dat. calcaribus.
• Acc. calcaria.
• Voc. calcaria.
• Abl. calcaribus.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Nom. Poema.
• Gen. poematis.
• Dat. poemati.
• Acc. poema.
• Vocc. poema.
• Abl. poemate.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Poemata.
• Gen. poematum.* 1.14
• Dat. poematis vel Poemati∣bus.
• Acc. poemata.
• Voc. poemata.
• Abl. poematis vel Poemati∣bus.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Nom. Virtus.
• Gen. virtutis.
• Dat. virtuti.
• Acc. virtutem.
• Voc. virtus.
• Abl. virtute.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Virtutes.* 1.15
• Gen. virtutum.
• Dat. virtutibus.
• Acc. virtutes.
• Voc. virtutes.
• Abl. virtutibus.

Singulariter.

• Nom. Aetas.
• Gen. Aetatis.
• Dat. Aetati.
• Acc. Aetatem.
• Voc. Aetas.
• Abl. Aetate.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Aetates.
• Gen. Aetatum.
• Dat. Aetatibus.
• Acc. Aetates.
• Voc. Aetates.
• Abl. Aetatibus.

Singulariter.

• * 1.16Nom. Lapis.
• Gen. Lapidis.
• Dat. Lapidi.
• Acc. Lapidem.
• Voc. Lapi••.
• Abl. Lapide.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Lapides
• Gen. Lapidum.
• Dat. Lapidibus.
• Acc. Lapides.
• Voc. Lapides.
• Abl. Lapidibus.

Singulariter.

• * 1.17Nom. Pixis
• Gen. Pixidis vel dos.
• Dat. Pixidi
• Acc. Pixidem vel da.
• Voc. Pixis.
• Abl. Pixide.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Pixides.
• Gen. Pixidum.
• Dat. Pixidibus.
• Acc. Pixides vel da••
• Voc. Pixides.
• Abl. Pixidibus.

Fourth Declension.

Manus a Hand is a Noun Substantive of the fourth Declension and Feminine Gender.

Singulariter.

• * 1.18Nom. Man us.
• Gen. Man ûs.
• Dat. Man ui.
• Acc. Man um.
• Voc. Man us.
• Abl. Man u.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Man us.
• Gen. Man uum.
• Dat. Man ibus.
• Acc. Man us.
• Voc. Mqan us.
• Abl. Man ibus.

Singulariter.

• Nom. arcus.
• Gen. arcus.
• Dat. arcui.
• Acc. arcum.
• Voc. arcus.
• Abl. arcu.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. arcus.
• Gen. arcuum.* 1.19
• Dat. arc ubus.
• Acc. arcus.
• Voc. arcus.
• Abl. arc ubus.

Singulariter.

• Nom. genu.
• Gen. genu.
• Dat. genu.
• Acc. genu.
• Voc. genu.
• Abl. genu.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. genua.
• Gen. genuum.
• Dat. genibus.
• Acc. genua.
• Voc. genua.
• Abl. genibus.

Fifth Declension.

Res is a Noun Substantive of the Fifth Declen∣••••on and Masculine Gender.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Nom. R es.
• Gen. R ei.
• Dat. R ei.
• Acc. R em.
• Voc. R es.
• Abl. R e.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. R es.* 1.20
• Gen. R erum.
• Dat. R ebus.
• Acc. R es.
• Voc. R es.
• Abl. R ebus.

Singulariter.

• * 1.21Nom. Di es.
• Gen. di eï.
• Dat. di eï.
• Acc. di em
• Voc. di es.
• Abl. di e.

Pluraliser.

• Nom. Di es.
• Gen. di erum
• Dat. di ebus.
• Acc. di es.
• Voc. di es.
• Abl. di ebus.

The Termination of Cases in every Declension.

1.	2.	3.	4.	5.
N.	a	us, r um		us u	es
G.	ae	i	is	us	eï
D.	a	o	i	uï	eï
A.	am	um	em, im	um	em
V.	musa	vir	crinis	manus	res
A.	â	o	e, i	u	e

Pluraliter.

1.	2.	3.	4.	5.
ae	i	es	us	es
arum	erum	um, ium	iium	erū
is	is	ibus	bus	ebus
as	os	es	us	es
ae	i	es	us	es
is	is	ibus	bus	ebus

* 1.22Felix [happy] is a Noun Adjective of one Ter∣mination, and third Declension.

Singulariter.

• Nom. Felix.
• Gen. felicis.
• Dat. felici.
• Acc. felicem.
• Voc. felix.
• Abl. felice, vel felici.

Plurliter.

• Nom. Felices, felicia.
• Gen. felicium.
• Dat. felicibus.
• Acc. felices, felicia.
• Voc. felices, felicia.
• Abl. felicibus.

Tristis [sad] is a Noun Adjective of two Ter∣minations, and third Declension.

Singulariter.

• Nom. Tristis, triste.
• Gen. tristis.
• Dat. tristi.
• Acc. tristem, triste.
• Voc. tristis, triste.
• Abl. tristi.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Tristes, tristia.* 1.23
• Gen. tristium.
• Dat. tristibus.
• Acc. tristes, tristia.
• Voc. tristes, tristia.
• Abl. tristibus.

Bonus [good] is a Noun Adjective of three Terminations, of the second and first Declension.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• N. bonus, bona, bonū.
• G. boni, bonae, boni.
• D. bono, bonae, bono.
• A. bonū, bonā, bonū.
• V. bono, bona, bonū.
• A. bono, bonâ, bono.

Pluraliter.

• N. boni, bonae, bona.* 1.24
• G. bonorū, bonarū, bo∣norū.
• D. bonis.
• A. bonos, bonas, bona.
• V. boni, bonae, bona.
• A. bonis.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• unus, one.
• N. unus, una, unum.
• G. unius.
• D. uni.
• A. unum, unā, unū.
• V. une, una, unum.
• A. uno, unâ, uno.

Pluraliter.

• alter, another, or either.* 1.25
• N. alter, altera, alterum.
• G. alterīus.
• D. alteri.
• A. alterū, alterā, alterū.
• V. caret.
• A. altero, alterâ, altero.

Singularire.

• Alius another.
• N. alius, alia, aliud.
• G. alîus.
• D. alii.
• A. aliū, aliā, aliud.
• V. caret.
• A. alio, aliâ, alio.

Pluraliter.

• N. alii, aliae, alia.
• G. aliorū, aliarū, aliorū
• D. aliis.
• A. alios, alias, alia.
• V. caret.
• A. aliis.

Pluraliter.

• * 1.26Duo two.
• N. duo, duae, duo.
• G. duorū, duarū, du∣orum.
• D. duobus, duabus, duobus.
• A. duos, duas, duo
• V. duo, duae, duo.
• A. duobus, duabus, duobus.

Pluraliter.

• Ambo both.
• N. ambo, ambae, ambo.
• G. amborū, ambarum, amborum.
• D. ambobus, ambabus, ambobus.
• A. ambos, ambas, amb••
• V. ambo, ambae, ambo.
• A. ambobus, ambabus, ambobus.

Pluraliter.

• Tres three
• Nom. tres, tria.
• Gen. trium.
• Dat. tribus.
• Acc. tres, tria.
• Voc. tres, trio.
• Abl. tribus.

Pluraliter.

• Quatuor foure.
• Nom. quatuor.
• Gen. quatuor.
• Dat. quatuor.
• Acc. quatuor.
• Voc. quatuor.
• Abl. quatuor.

* 1.27Acer [sharp] is a Noun Adjective of three Terminations, of the third Declension.

Singulariter.

• Nom. acer, acris. acre.
• Gen. acris.
• Dat. acri.
• Acc. acrem, acre.
• Voc. acer, acris, acre.
• Abl. acri.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. acres, acria.
• Gen. acrium.
• Dat. acribus.
• Acc. acres, acria.
• Voc. acres, acria.
• Abl. acribus.

Three degrees of Comparisons.* 1.28

THe Positive declares without excesse; With the signe [more] Comparatives increase; By [most] the bold Superlatives are known, Beyond which there is no Comparison.

P. Durus hard.

C. Durior more hard.

S. Durissimus most hard.

An Adjective of the Comparative degree.

Singulariter.

• N. Tristior, tristius.
• G. tristioris.
• D. tristiori.
• A. tristiorem tristius.
• V. tristior, tristius.
• A. tristiore vel tristiori.

Pluraliter.

• N. tristiores, tristiora
• G. tristiorum.* 1.29
• D. tristioribus.
• A. tristiores, tristiora
• V. tristiores, tristiora
• A. tristioribus.

Comparisons irregular,

TO Adjectives in [er,] we may contrive By adding [rimus] their Superlative.

Pulcher, faire, pulcherior more faire, pulcherrimus most faire.

IF before finall [us] a vowell be, Compare with [magis] and with [maximè.]

Pius godly, magis pius, more godly, maximè pius, most godly.

FRom facio, dico, loquor, volo, frame Comparisons, as if from [ens] they came.

• Maledicus, an evil spea∣ker.* 1.30
• Maledicentior.
• Maledicentissimus.

• Benevolus, kind.
• Benevolentior.
• Benevolentissimus.

• * 1.31Munificus, bountifull.
• Munificentior.
• Munificentissimus.

• Magniloquus, a great t••¦ker.
• Magniloquentior.
• Magniloquentissimus.

Comparisons defective. These want the Positive.

• Prior, the former.
• Ocyor, swift.
• Deterior, worse.
• Penitior more inward.

• Primus, the first.
• Ocyssimus, most swift.
• Deterrimus, worst.
• Penitissimus, most inwar••

These want the Comparative.

• Novus, new.
• Invitus, unwilling.
• Inclytus, famous.
• Diversus, different.
• Meritus, deserving.
• Sacer, holy.
• Falsus, false.
• Fidus, faithfull.
• Nuperus, late.

• Novissimus, newest or l••
• Invitissimus, most.
• Inclytissimus, most.
• Diversissimus, most.
• Meritissimus, most.
• Sacerrimus, most.
• Falsissimus, most.
• Fidissimus, most.
• Nuperrimus, most.

These want the Superlative.

• ••exter, lucky.
• ••nister, unlucky.
• ••mus, fat.
• ••veni, young.
• ••nex, old.
• ••clivis, steep.
• ••nginquus, far.
• ••lutaris, healthfull.
• ••pinus, careles.

• Dexterior, more.
• Sinisterior, more.
• Opinior, more.
• Junior, the younger.
• Senior, the elder.
• Declivior, more.
• Longinquior, more.
• Salutarior, more.
• Supinior, more.

Some Adverbs, and Praepositions Compared.

• ••pe, often.
• ••ius, more often.
• ••issime, most often.

• Diu, long.
• diutius, longer.
• diutissimè, most long.

• ••ra, above.
• ••erior, more above.
• ••upremus the highest.

• Ultra, beyond.* 1.32
• ulterior, more.
• ultimus, the last.

• ••ra, on this side.
• ••rior, more.
• ••mus, most.

• Prope, neer.
• propior, more.
• * 1.33proximus, neerest.

••us, good.	melior, better.	optimus, best.
••lus, evill.	pejor, worse.	pessimus, worst.
••gnus, great.	major, greater.	maximus, grea.
••vus, little.	minor, lesse.	minimus, least.
••uam wicked.	nequior.	nequissimus.
••es, rich.	ditior.	ditissimus.
••terus, outward	exterior.	extremus, furthest
••erus, below.	inferior.	infimus.

Superus, above.	superior.	supremus.
Posterus, late.	posterior.	postremus.
Facilis, easie.	facilior.	facillimus.
Gracilis, small.	gracilior.	gracillimus.
Humilis, humble.	humilior.	humillimus.
* 1.34Similis, like.	similior.	simillimus.
Agilis, nimble.	agilior.	agillimus.
Multus, much.	plus, more.	plurimus.

A Type of the degrees regular.

	Sing.	Plu.
N.	durus dura urum	durior durius	durissimus durissima durissimum	duri durae dura	duriores duriora	durissimi durissima durissim••
G.	ri •• ae dur	durioris	durissimi durissimae durissimi	durorū durarū durorū	duriorū	durissim•• durissim•• durissim••
D.	ro durae duro	duriori	durissimo durissimae durissimo	duris	durioribus	durissim••
A.	durum duram durum	duriorem durius	durissimum durissimam durissimum	duros duras dura	duriores duriora	durissim•• durissim•• durissim••
V.	dure dura durum	durior durius	durissime durissima durissimum	duri durae dura	duriores duriora	durissimi durissim•• durissim••
A.	duro dura duro	duriore vel duriori	durissimo durissima durissimo	duris	durioribus	durissim••

Pronouns nineteen.

••Ronouns are words,* 1.35 that do supply the place Of Nouns, and have their Gender, Number Case.

••o, tu, sui, ille, ipse, is,

••c, iste, meus, tuus, suus, quis,

••ui, noster, vester, nostras, vestras, some

•• Cujas adde cujus, cuja, cujum.

Ego is a Pronoune of the first person.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Nom. Ego I.
• Gen. mei of me.
• Dat. mihi.
• Acc. me.
• Voc. caret.
• Abl. me.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Nos we.
• Gen. nostrum vel nostri us.* 1.36
• Dat. nobis.
• Acc. nos.
• Voc. caret.
• Abl. nobis.

••u is a Pronoun of the second person, and spea∣••••n to one.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• N. Tu, you or thou.
• Gen. tui of thee.
• Dat. tibi.
• Acc. te.
• Voc. tu.
• Abl. te.

Pluraliter.

• Nom. Vos ye.* 1.37
• Gen. vestrum vel vestri.
• Dat. vobis.
• Acc. vos.
• Voc. vos.
• Abl. vobis.

Ille is a Pronoun of the third person.

Singulariter.

• * 1.38He, she, that.
• Nom. Ille, illa, illud.
• G. illius of him or her.
• Dat. illi.
• Acc. illum, illam, illud.
• Voc. caret.
• Abl. illo, illa, illo.

Pluraliter.

• They, thos••
• Nom. Illi, illae, i••
• G. illorū, illarū, il••¦rum of them.
• D. illis to them.
• Acc. illos, illas, ill••
• Voc. caret.
• Abl. illis.

Singulariter

• * 1.39Nom. Ipse, ipsa, ipsum.
• Gen. ipsius.
• Dat. ipsi, &c.

Singulariter.

• Acc. Ellum, ellam, ellum

Pluraliter.

• Acc. ellos, ellas.

* 1.40Singulariter. and Pluraliter.

• Nom. caret.
• Gen. sui of him or themselves.
• Dat. sibi.
• Acc. se.
• Voc. caret.
• Abl. se.

Singulariter.

• This.
• * 1.41Nom. Hic, haec, hoc.
• Gen. hujus.
• Dat. huic.
• Acc. hunc, hanc, hoc.
• Voc. caret.
• Abl. hoc, hac, hoc.

Pluraliter.

• These.
• Nom. Hi, hae, hae••
• G. horum, harū, ho••
• D. his.
• Acc. hos, has, haec.
• Voc. caret.
• Abl. his.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• He, she, that.
• Nom. is, ea, id.
• Gen. ejus, his, hers.
• Dat. ei.
• Acc. eum, eam, id.
• Voc. caret.
• Abl. eo, eâ, eo.

Pluraliter.

• These.
• Nom. ii, eae, ea.* 1.42
• G. eorum, earū, eorum their.
• D. iis, vel eis.
• Acc. eos, eas, ea.
• Voc. caret.
• Abl. iis vel eis.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Which.
• N. Qui, quae, quod.
• G. cujus whose.
• D. cui.
• A. quem, quā, quod. whom.
• V. caret.
• A. quo, quâ, quo, vel quî.

Pluraliter.

• N. Qui, quae, quae.* 1.43
• G. quorum, quarum, quorum.
• D. quibus, vel queis.
• A quos, quas, quae.
• V. caret.
• A. quibus, vel queis.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Who, what.
• N. quis, quae, quid
• G. cujus, whose.
• D. cui.
• A. quē, quā, quid.
• V. caret.
• A. quo, quâ, quo.

Pluraliter.

• N. qui, quae, quae.* 1.44
• G. quorū, quarū, quorū.
• D. quibus.
• A. quos, quas, quae.
• V. caret.
• A. quibus.

Singulariter.

• Whosoever, whatsoever.
• N. Quisquis, quicquid.
• G. cujuscujus.
• D. cuicui.
• A. quemquē, quicquid.
• V. caret.
• A. quequo.

Pluraliter.

• N. Quiqui.
• G. quorumquorum.
• D. quibusquibus.
• A. quosquos.
• V. caret.
• A. quibusquibus.

Meus my, tuus thine, suus his or their, noster our vester your, cujus whose, are declined like bonus except that meus in the vocative is mi, mea, meum.

Nostras our countreyman, or one of our side, v••¦stras your, &c. and cujas whose, &c. are decline like felix.

Of Verbs Personall, four kinds; Active Passive, Neuter, Deponent.

* 1.45VErbes have their Mood, and Tense, and signify, Either to do, to suffer, or to be.

Amare to love, amari to be loved, esse to be.

* 1.46THe Active Verb doth signify to doe So many the Neuter, both must end in [o.]

Amo I love. Curro I run.

IN [or] both Passive and Deponent run; To doe deponent, Passive to be done.

Amor I am loved. Loquor I doe speake.

Persons three.

WIth Verbs three Persons in both numbers may Joine and agree, I, Thou, He, We, Ye, They.

Singul.

• Ego amo I love.
• tu amas thou lovest,
• ille amat he loveth.

Plural.

• nos amamus we love
• vos amatis ye love.
• illi amant they love

Moods four.

••Ndicatives doe aske or plainly shew Without a sign, a reason false or true.

Amat he loveth, amas tu dost thou love?

••Mperatives we cleerly understand Receive both name, and nature from command.* 1.47

Ama love thou, monete vos doe yee advise.

MAy, might, would, should, make the Subjunctive known, Sometimes an Adverb or Conjunction.

Si faciam if I doe, ut videam that I may see, or let me see.

••Nfinitives which [to] before them use Number and Person in their Mood refuse.

Amare to love, possum facere I can doe, or I am able to doe.

Gerunds three, Supines two.

IN di, do, dum, the Gerunds chime, and close: [um] the first Supine [u] the latter shews.

Amandi of loving, amando in loving, amandum to love.

Monitum to advise, monitu to be advised.

Tenses five.

* 1.48FIve Tenses which their signs discover still, I doe, I did, I have, had, shall or will.

Present tense amo I doe love.

Preter-Imperfect amabam I did love.

Preter-Perfect amavi I have loved.

Preter-Pluperfect amaveram I had loved.

Future tense amabo I shall or will love

But if these signs come not before Verbs, they are Verbs of themselves, as

• I doe facio, I did faciebam or feci, &c.
• I have habeo, I had habui.
• I will volo, I would velim, vellem, &c.
• I will not nolo, nolim; I would not nollem.
• I can possum, I could potui, &c. I might possem.
• I ought debeo, debui, deberem, &c.

* 1.49So likewise the signs Passive.

Am, art, is, are, was, were, wert, Have been, Had been, Shall or will be.

I am sum, sim. I was eram, essem. I have been fui.

I had been fueram, fuissem. I shall or will be ero, fuero.

Conjugations foure.

THe first hath [a] long before [re] and [ris,]

• as amāre
• ...amaris.

••e] long the second Conjugation is,

• as monērê
• ...moneris.

••e] short is of the third a perfect signe,

• as legēre
• ...legēris.

••ut with [i] long [io] the fourth decline.

• as audīre
• ...audiris.

Verbs in O, of the foure Con∣jugations, are declined after these examples.

AMo, amas, amavi, amāre, amandi, do, dum, amatum, amatu, amans, amaturus, to love.

••oneo, mones, monui, monēre, monendi, do, dum, mo∣nitum, monitu, monens, moniturus, to advise.

••ego, legis, legi, legēre, legendi, do, dum, lectum, lectu, legens, lecturus, to reade.

••udio, audis, audivi, audíre, audiendi, do, dum, au∣um, auditu, audiens, auditurus, to heare.

Indicative Mood.

Present tense.

Singulari.

• ...I doe, thou dost, he doth.
• Am o, as, at.
• Mon eo, es, et.
• Leg o, is, it.
• Aud io, is, it.

Plural.

• ...We doe, ye doe, they doe.
• amus, atis, ant.
• emus, etis, ent.
• īmus, ītis, unt.
• īmus, ītis, iunt.

Preterimperfect tense

Singular.

• ...I did, thou didst, he did.
• Am abam, abas, abat.
• Mon ebam, ebas, ebat.
• Leg ebam, ebas, ebat.
• Aud iebam, iebas, iebat.

Plural.

• ...We did, ye did, they did.
• abamus, abatis, abant.
• ebamus, ebatis, ebant.
• iebamus, iebatis, iebant.

Preterperfect tense.

Singular.

• ...I have, thou hast, he hath. We have, ye have, they have.
• Amav i, isti, it. Plu. īmus, istis, êrunt vel êre.
• Monu i, isti, it. Plu. īmus, istis, êrunt vel êre.
• Leg i, isti, it. Plu. īmus, istis, êrunt vel êre.
• Audiv i, isti, it. Plu. īmus, istis, êrunt vel êre.

Preterpluperfect tense.

Singular.

• ...I had, thou hadst, he had. We had, ye had, they had.
• Amave ram, ras, rat. Plu. ramus, ratis, rant.
• Monue ram, ras, rat. Plu. ramus, ratis, rant.
• Lege ram, ras, rat. Plu. ramus, ratis, rant.
• Audive. ram, ras, rat. Plu. ramus, ratis, rant.

Future tense.

Singular.

• ...I will, thou wilt, he will. We, ye, they.
• Am abo bis, bit. Plu. bimus. bitis, bunt.
• Mon ebo bis, bit. Plu. bimus. bitis, bunt.
• Leg am es, et. Plu. emus, etis, ent.
• Aud iam es, et. Plu. emus, etis, ent.

The second person of this tense is used for the Imperative.

Imperative Mood.

Present tense.

Singular.

Love thou,	let him
Am a, āto	tu	ato	ille
Mon e, ēto	eto
Leg e, īto	ito
Aud i, īto	ito

Plural.

love ye,	let them.
ate, atote	vos	anto	illi
ete, etote	ento
īie, itote	unto
īte, itote	iunto

Subjunctive Mood.

Present tense.

Singular.

• •• may, thou mayst, he may. We, ye, they.
• Am em, es, et. Plu. emus, etis, ent.
• Mon eam as, at. Plu. amus, atis, ant.
• Leg am as, at. Plu. amus, atis, ant.
• Aud iam as, at. Plu. amus, atis, ant.

This tense supplies the first persons of the Imperative Mood, ••nd may be generally used for it, with the Conjunction ut, ••s ut videam let me see, cures have you a care, fiat let it bee ••one, faciamus let us make, sitis be ye, valeant let them goe▪ ••ere may be understood, velim, jubeo, fac, ut, &c.

Preterimperfect tense.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• ...•• would or should.
• Am arem res, ret. Plu. remus, retis, rent.
• Mon ērem res, ret. Plu. remus, retis, rent.
• Leg ērem res, ret. Plu. remus, retis, rent.
• Aud irem res, ret. Plu. remus, retis, rent.

Preterperfect tense.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• ...•• have.
• Amave rim, ris, rit. Plu. rimus, ritis, rint.
• Monue rim, ris, rit. Plu. rimus, ritis, rint.
• Lege rim, ris, rit. Plu. rimus, ritis, rint.
• Audive rim, ris, rit. Plu. rimus, ritis, rint.

Preterpluperfect tense.

Singular.

• ...I had.
• Amavis sem, ses, set. Plu. semus, setis, sent.
• Monuis sem, ses, set. Plu. semus, setis, sent.
• Legis sem, ses, set. Plu. semus, setis, sent.
• Audivis sem, ses, set. Plu. semus, setis, sent.

Future tense.

Singular.

• ...I shall.
• Amave ro, ris, rit. Plu. rîmus, rîtis, rint.
• Monue ro, ris, rit. Plu. rîmus, rîtis, rint.
• Lege ro, ris, rit. Plu. rîmus, rîtis, rint.
• Audive ro, ris, rit. Plu. rîmus, rîtis, rint.

This tense is also used Imperatively.

Infinitive Mood.

Present tense and Imperfect tense.

Am	āre	to	love.
Mon	ēre	advise
Leg	ēre	reade.
Aud	ire	heare.

Preterperfect and Preterpluperfect tense.

Amav	isse	to have or had	loved.
Monu	advised.
Leg	read.
Audio	heard.

Future tense.

Amatu	rum esse vel fore	to	love	hereafter.
Monitu	advise
Lectu	reade
Auditu	heare

Although the Infinitives in rum, and tum, were anciently used, when they answered without altering their termination, to every number and gender, as Credo inimicos meos dicturum, I beleeve that my enemies will say, yet they are not now in

••se with the best Authors, who supply this tense, by the Par∣ticiples in rus, and tus, alterable in gender and number (of which Infinitive verbs are not capable,) as when we would say, •• promise that I will satisfy, instead of saying promitto quod ego ••••tisfaciam, (by plaine concord) we say elegantly promitto me ••••tisfacturum, and so in the plurall, nos vos aut illos satisfactu∣••s esse pollicemur, we promise that we, ye, or they shall satisfie; ••ae dixerunt se empturas, the women said they would buy; and •• in the neuter, by altering the gender, and number, to agree with the Substantive.

Gerunds.

Of loving	in loving	to love.
* 1.50Am andi	ando	andum
Mon endi	endo	endum
Leg endi	endo	endum
Aud iendi	iendo	iendum.

Supines.

••at	um.	to	love	amat	u.	to be	loved:
••nit	advise	Moni	advised.
••t	reade	Lect	read.
••dit	heare	Audit	heard.

Participles.

Present tense	Future tense.
〈◊〉〈◊〉	ans	loving	amat	urus	to, or about to	love.
••n	ens	advising	monit	advise.
〈◊〉〈◊〉	reading	lectu	reade.
••d	iens	hearing	audit	heare.

Sum, es, fui, esse, futurus to be.

* 1.51Indicative Mood.

Present tense.

Singu.

• Sum I am.
• E•• thou art.
• Est he is.

Plural.

• Sumus we are.
• Estis ye are.
• Sunt they are.

Imperfect tense.

Singu.

• Eram I was.
• Eras thou wert.
• Erat he was.

Plural.

• Eramus we were.
• Eratis ye were.
• Erant they were.

Preterperfect tense.

Singu.

• Fui, I have been.
• Fuisti thou hast been.
• Fuit he hath been.

Plural.

• Fuimus we have been.
• Fuistis ye have been.
• fuêrunt vel fuêre they have been

Preterpluperfect tense.

Singu.

• Fueram I had been.
• Fueras thou hadst been.
• Fuerat he had been.

Plural.

• Fueramus we had been.
• Fueratis ye had been.
• Fuerant they had been.

Future tense.

Singu.

• Ero I shall or will be.
• Eris thou shalt or wilt be.
• Erit he shall or will be.

Plural.

• Erimus we shall.
• Eritis ye shall.
• Erunt they shall or wi•• be

Imperative Mood.

Present tense.

Sin.

• Esto tu be thou.
• Esto ille let him be.

Plu.

• Estote vos be ye.
• Sunto illi let them be.

Subjunctive Mood.

Present tense.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Sim I may be.
• Sis thou maist be.
• Sit he may be.

Plural.

• Simus we may be.
• Sitis ye may be.
• Sint they may be.

Imperfect tense.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Essem I was, would or should be.
• Esses thou wert.
• Esset he was.

Plural.

• Essemus we were.
• Essetis ye were.
• Essent they.

Preterperfect tense.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Fuerim I have been.
• Fueris thou hast.
• Fuerit he hath.

Plural.

• Fuerimus we have been.
• Fueritis ye have been.
• Fuerint they have been.

Preterpluperfect tense.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Fuissem I had been.
• Fuisses thou hadst.
• Fuisset he had.

Plural.

• Fuissemus we had.
• Fuissetis ye had.
• Fuissent they had.

Future tense.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Fuero I shall or will be.
• Fueris thou shalt.
• Fuerit he shall.

Plural.

• Fuerîmus we shall.
• Fuerîtis ye shall.
• Fuerint they shall.

Infinitive Mood.

Present and Preterimperfect tense esse to be.

Perfect and Preterpluperfect Fuisse to have or had been.

Future tense Fore vel futurm esse to be hereafter.

Participle Future.

Futurus to be, or, about, or ready to be.

Verbs Passive of the foure Conjugations.

AMor, amāris vel amāre, [Amatus sum vel fui] Amari, amandus, to be loved.

Moneor, monēris vel monēre, [Monitus sum vel fui] Moneri, monendus, to be advised.

Legor, lēgeris vel lēgere, [lectus sum vel fui] legi legendus, to be read.

Audier, audīris vel audīre, [auditus sum vel fui] audri, audiendus, to be heard.

Indicative Mood.

Present tense.

Singular.

• ...I am, thou art, he is.
• Am or, āris vel āre, ātur.
• Mon eor, ēris vel ēre, ētur.
• Leg or, ēris vel ēre, ītur.
• Aud ior, iris vel ire, itur.

Plural.

• ...We are, ye are, they are.
• āmur, amini, antur.
• ēmur, emini, entur.
• īmur, imini, untur.
• īmur, imini, iuntur.

Preterimperfect tense.

Singulariter.	Pluraliter.
I was, thou wert, he was.	We were.
Am abar, abaris vel abare, abatur.	bamur, bamini, bantur.
...Mon ...Leg ebar, ebaris vel ebare, ebatur	bamur, bamini, bantur.
Aud iebar, iebaris vel iebare, iebatur	iebamur, bamini, bantur.

Verbs in [or] have properly no Preterperfect tenses no Preterpluperfect tenses, nor Future tense in the Subjunctive Mood, but these are supplied by the Nominative cases of the Participles of the Preter tense, (which have their several genders) and the tenses of the verb Sum; as when you would say I have been loved, it is circumlocuted by sum or fui I have been, and amatus loved.

Preterperfect tense supplied.

• ...•• have been, thou hast been, he hath been▪
• ••matus Singu. sum vel fui, es vel fuisti, est vel fuit. Plura. ti, sumus vel fuimus, estis vel fuistis, sunt fuêrunt vel fuêre.
• ••onitus Singu. sum vel fui, es vel fuisti, est vel fuit. Plura. ti, sumus vel fuimus, estis vel fuistis, sunt fuêrunt vel fuêre.
• ••ectus Singu. sum vel fui, es vel fuisti, est vel fuit. Plura. ti, sumus vel fuimus, estis vel fuistis, sunt fuêrunt vel fuêre.
• ••uditus Singu. sum vel fui, es vel fuisti, est vel fuit. Plura. ti, sumus vel fuimus, estis vel fuistis, sunt fuêrunt vel fuêre.

Preterpluperfect tense.

• ...had been, thou hadst been, he had been.
• ••matus Singu. eram vel fueram, eras vel fueras, erat vel fuerat. Plura. ti, eramus vel fueramus, eratis vel fueratis, erant vel fuerant.
• ••onitus Singu. eram vel fueram, eras vel fueras, erat vel fuerat. Plura. ti, eramus vel fueramus, eratis vel fueratis, erant vel fuerant.
• ••ectus Singu. eram vel fueram, eras vel fueras, erat vel fuerat. Plura. ti, eramus vel fueramus, eratis vel fueratis, erant vel fuerant.
• ••uditus Singu. eram vel fueram, eras vel fueras, erat vel fuerat. Plura. ti, eramus vel fueramus, eratis vel fueratis, erant vel fuerant.

Future tense.

• ...shall or will be.
• Am abor bēris, vel bēre, bītur. Plu. bīmur, bimini, buntur
• Mon ebor bēris, vel bēre, bītur. Plu. bīmur, bimini, buntur
• Leg ar ēris vel ēre, ētur. Plu. ēmur, emini, entur.
• Aud iar ēris vel ēre, ētur. Plu. ēmur, emini, entur.

Imperative Mood.

Present tense.

••••ngulariter.	Pluraliter.
•• thou.
•• āre, ātor	tu	ātor	ille	amini	vos	antor	illi
••n ēre, ētor	etor	emini	entor
•• ēre, ītor	itor	imini	untor
••d īre, ītor	itor	imini	iuntor

Subjunctive Mood.

Present tense.

Singular.

• ...I may be.
• Am er, ēris vel ēre, ētur. Plu. ēmur, emini, entur.
• Mon ear āris vel āre, ātur. Plu. āmur, amini, antur.
• Leg ar āris vel āre, ātur. Plu. āmur, amini, antur.
• Aud iar āris vel āre, ātur. Plu. āmur, amini, antur.

Preterimperfect tense.

Singular.

• ...I was, would, or should be.
• Am arer reris vel rere, retur. Plu. remur, remini, rentur.
• Mon ērer reris vel rere, retur. Plu. remur, remini, rentur.
• Leg ērer reris vel rere, retur. Plu. remur, remini, rentur.
• Aud irer reris vel rere, retur. Plu. remur, remini, rentur.

Preterperfect tense supplied.

• ...I have been.
• Amatus Sing. sim vel fuerim, fis vel fueris, sit vel fuerit. Plu. ti, simus vel fuerimus, sitis vel fueritis, sint vel fuerint.
• Monitus Sing. sim vel fuerim, fis vel fueris, sit vel fuerit. Plu. ti, simus vel fuerimus, sitis vel fueritis, sint vel fuerint.
• Lectus Sing. sim vel fuerim, fis vel fueris, sit vel fuerit. Plu. ti, simus vel fuerimus, sitis vel fueritis, sint vel fuerint.
• Auditus Sing. sim vel fuerim, fis vel fueris, sit vel fuerit. Plu. ti, simus vel fuerimus, sitis vel fueritis, sint vel fuerint.

Preterpluperfect tense supplied.

• ...I had been.
• Amatus Sing. essem vel fuissem, esses vel fuisses, esset vel fuisset. Plu. ti, essemus vel fuissemus, essetis vel fuissetis, essent ve•• fuisse••
• Monitus Sing. essem vel fuissem, esses vel fuisses, esset vel fuisset. Plu. ti, essemus vel fuissemus, essetis vel fuissetis, essent ve•• fuisse••
• Lectus Sing. essem vel fuissem, esses vel fuisses, esset vel fuisset. Plu. ti, essemus vel fuissemus, essetis vel fuissetis, essent ve•• fuisse••
• Auditus Sing. essem vel fuissem, esses vel fuisses, esset vel fuisset. Plu. ti, essemus vel fuissemus, essetis vel fuissetis, essent ve•• fuisse••

Future tense supplied.

• ...I shall or will be.
• Amatus Sing. ero vel fuero, eris vel fueris, erit vel fuerit. Plu. ti, erimus vel fuerîmus, eriti vel fuerîtis, erunt vel fueri••
• Monitus Sing. ero vel fuero, eris vel fueris, erit vel fuerit. Plu. ti, erimus vel fuerîmus, eriti vel fuerîtis, erunt vel fueri••
• Lectus Sing. ero vel fuero, eris vel fueris, erit vel fuerit. Plu. ti, erimus vel fuerîmus, eriti vel fuerîtis, erunt vel fueri••
• Auditus Sing. ero vel fuero, eris vel fueris, erit vel fuerit. Plu. ti, erimus vel fuerîmus, eriti vel fuerîtis, erunt vel fueri••

Infinitive Mood.

Present tense and Preterimperfect tense.

Am ari	to be	loved.
Mon eri	advised.
Leg i	read.
Aud iri	heard.

The Preterperfect, and Preterpluperfect tense is supplied by the Accusative cases of the Participle of the Preter tense, before the verbe Infinitive esse or fuisse.

Perfect and Pluperfect tense supplied.

Amatum	esse vel fuisse	to have or had been	loved.
Monitum	advised.
Lectum	read.
Auditum	heard.

The Future tense is supplied by the Participle of the Preter tense before the Infinitive Passive iri, and this tense is resol∣ved by the Accusative of the Participle in dus, amandum, ••m, um, esse. Plu. amandos, as, a.

Future tense supplied.

Amatum	iri	to be	loved	hereafter.
Monitum	advised
••ectum	read
••uditum	heard.

Participles.

••reter tense.	Future tense.
••matus	loved.	Amandus	to be	loved.
Monitus	advised.	Monendus	advised.
••ectus	read.	Legendus	read.
••uditus	heard.	Audiendus	heard.

Deponents are declined with the Gerunds, and Active Participles, first Supine.

* 1.52HOrtor, hortaris vel hortare, Hortatus sum ve•• fui, Hortari, Hortandi, do, dum, Hortatum Hortans, Hortaturus, Hortandus to exhort.

Formation of Tenses.

THe Present and Preterperfect tense are the t•• principall tenses, from which the rest are forme••

* 1.53The Preterimperfect tense is formed of the Pre¦sent tense.

• * 1.54Amabam of amo, by changing O into abam.
• Monebam of moneo by changing O into ebam.
• Legebam of lego by changing O into ebam.
• Audiebam of audio by changing O into ebam.

The Future tense is formed of the Present tense

• Amabo of Amo by changing O into abo.
• Monebo of Moneo by changing O into ebo.
• Legam of Lego by changing O into am.
• Audiam of Audio by changing O into am.

* 1.55The Imperative Mood is formed of the second person of the present tense, in three Conjugations.

• Ama from Amas by taking away s.
• Mone from Mones by taking away s.
• Audi from Audis by taking away s.
• Lege from legis by changing is into e.

* 1.56The Subjunctive Present tense is formed of the Indicative Present tense.

• Amem of Amo, by changing O into em.
• Moneam of Moneo by changing O into am.
• Legam of Lego by changing O into am.
• Audiam of Audio by changing O into am.

The Subjunctive Imperfect tense is formed of the Imperative Mood.

• Amarem of Ama by putting to rem.
• Monerem of Mone by putting to rem.
• Legerem of Lege by putting to rem.
• Audirem of Audi by putting to rem.

Infinitive Present and Imperfect tense is for∣med of the Subjunctive Imperfect tense.

• Amare from Amarem by taking away m.
• Monere from Monerem by taking away m.
• Legere from Legerem by taking away m.
• Audire from Audirem by taking away m.

From the Preterperfect tense of the Indicative Mood in every Conjugation active are formed the other tenses;* 1.57 as from Amavi, by changing i into eram, erim, issem, ero, isse, are made,

Pluperfect. Indic.	Amaveram.
Perfect. Subj.	Amaverim.
Pluperf.	Amavissem.
Future	Amavero.
Inf. Per. & Plu.	Amavisse.

Passives formed.

• * 1.58Amor from Amo by adding [r.]
• Amabar from Amabam by changing [m] to [••]
• Amabor from Amabo by taking [r.]
• * 1.59Amare from Ama by adding re.
• * 1.60Amer from Amem by changing [m] into [••]
• Amarer from Amarem by changing [m] into [••]
• * 1.611 Amari from Amare by changing e into ••
• 2 Moneri from Monere by changing e into ••
• 4 Audiri from Audire by changing e into ••
• 3 Legi from legere by changing ere into i.

Anomalies.

Eo, to goe.

* 1.62Eo, is, ivi, ire, eundi, do, dum, itum, iens, itum

Indicative Mood.

Present tense.

Singu.

• Eo I goe.
• Is thou goest.
• It he goeth.

Plura.

• Imus we goe.
• Itis ye goe.
• eunt they goe.

Preterimperfect tense.

Singu.

• Ibam I did goe, or went.
• Ibas thou didst.
• Ibat he did.

Plura.

• Ibamus we did.
• Ibatis ye did.
• Ibant they did.

Preterperfect tense.

Singu.

• Ivi I have gone, or went.
• Ivisti thou hast.
• Ivit he hath.

Plura.

• Ivimus we have.
• Ivistis ye have.
• Ivêrunt vel ivêre o•• ha••

Preterpluperfect tense.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Iveram I had gone.
• Iveras thou hadst.
• Iverat he had.

Plura.

• Iveramus we had.
• Iveratis ye had.
• Iverant they had gone.

Future tense.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Ibo I shall, or will go.
• Ibis thou shalt, or wilt.
• Ibit he shall, or will.

Plura.

• Ibimus we shall, or will.
• Ibitis ye shall, or will.
• Ibunt they shall, or wil

Imperative Mood.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• I, vel ito tu goe you.
• Ito ille let him goe.

Plu.

• Ite vel Itote vos goe you.
• Eunto illi let them goe.

Subjunctive Mood.

Present tense.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Eam I goe, or may goe.
• Eas thou goest.
• Eat he goeth.

Plura.

• Eamus we goe.
• Eatis ye goe.
• Eant they goe.

Preterimperfect tense.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Irem I did, would or should goe.
• Ires thou didst.
• Iret he did.

Plura.

• Iremus we did.
• Iretis ye did.
• Irent they did.

Preterperfect tense.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Iverim I have gone.
• Iveris thou hast.
• Iverit he hath.

Plura.

• Iverimus we have.
• Iveritis ye have.
• Iverint they have.

Preterpluperfect tense

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Ivissem I had gone.
• Ivisses thou hadst gone.
• Ivisset he had.

Plura.

• Ivissemus we had.
• Ivissetis ye had.
• Ivissent they had.

Future tense.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

• Ivero I shal, or will.
• Iveris thou shalt.
• Iverit he shall.

Plura.

• Iverimus we shall.
• Iveritis ye shall.
• Iverint they shall.

Infinitive Mood.

Present and Preterimperfect tense, Ire to goe.

Perfect and Pluperfect tense, Ivisse to have had gone.

Future tense, Iturum esse to goe hereafter.

Gerunds.

Eundi of going, Eundo in going, Eundum to goe.

Supine. Itum to goe.

* 1.63Participles.

• Present, Iens going.
• Future, Iturus to goe.

* 1.64POssum, potes, potui, posse, to may or can, or be able.

Volo, vis, volui, velle, volendi, do, dum, Supi•• caret, volens, to will, or to be willing.

* 1.65Nolo, nonvis, nolui, nolle, nolendi, do, dum, Supi•• caret, nolens, to will not, or to be unwilling.

* 1.66Malo, mavis, malui, malle, malendi, do, dum, Supi•• caret, malens, to had rather, to wish rather, or pre••.

* 1.67Fero, fers, tuli, ferre, ferendi, do, dum, latum, l•• Ferens, laturus, to beare, to bring, or report.

Fio, fis, [factus sum vel fui,] fieri, factu, faciend•• to be made or done.

Indicative Mood.

Present tense.

Singu.

• Possum I can, or may.
• Potes you may, or thou canst.
• Potest he may.

Plura.

• Possumus we can.
• Potestis ye can.
• Possunt they can.

Imperfect tense.

• I could.
• Sing. Poteram, ras, rat. Plu. ramus, ratis, rant.

Perfect tense.

• •• could.
• Sing. Potui, isti, it. Plu. Potuimus, istis, êrunt vel êre.

Pluperfect tense.

• •• had been able.
• Sing. Potueram, ras, rat. Plu. ramus, ratis, rant.

Future tense.

• •• shall be able.
• Sing. Potero, ris, rit. Plu. rimus, ritis, rint.

Subjunctive Mood.

Present tense.

• •• may, or can.
• Sing. Possim, sis, sit. Plu. símus, sítis, sint.

Preterimperfect tense.

• I could, or might.
• Sing. Possem, ses, set. Plu. sēmus, sētis, sent.

Preterperfect tense.

• •• could.
• Sing. Potuerim, ris, rit. Plu. rimus, ritis, rint.

Pluperfect tense.

• ...I had been able.
• Potuissem, ses, set.
• Potuissemus, setis, sent.

Future tense.

• I shall be able.
• Sing. Potuero, ris, rit.
• Plu. rímus, rîtis, rint.

Infinitive Mood.

Present tense and Imperfect.

Sing. Posse to can or be able.

Perfect and Pluperf.

Plu. Potuisse to have or had been.

Indicative Mood.

Present tense.

Singu.

• ...I will thou wilt he will.
• Volo, vis, vult.
• Nolo, nonvis, nonvult.
• Malo, mavis, mavult.

Plura.

• ...we will ye will they will.
• Volums, vultis, volunt.
• Nolumus, nonvultis, nolunt.
• Malumus, mavultis, malunt.

Imperfect tense.

Singu.

• ...I would.
• Volebam bas, bat. Plu. bamus, batis, bant.
• Nolebam bas, bat. Plu. bamus, batis, bant.
• Malebam bas, bat. Plu. bamus, batis, bant.

Preterperfect tense.

Singu.

• ...I would.
• Volui isti, it. Plu. imus, istis, êrunt vel êre.
• Nolui isti, it. Plu. imus, istis, êrunt vel êre.
• Malui isti, it. Plu. imus, istis, êrunt vel êre.

Preterpluperfect tense.

Singu.

• ...I had been willing.
• Volueram ras, rat. Plu. ramus, ratis, rant.
• Nolueram ras, rat. Plu. ramus, ratis, rant.
• Malueram ras, rat. Plu. ramus, ratis, rant.

Future tense.

Singu.

• ...I will.
• Volam es, et. Plu. emus, etis, ent.
• Nolam es, et. Plu. emus, etis, ent.
• Malam es, et. Plu. emus, etis, ent.

Imperative Mood.

• Sing. Noli nolito doe not thou
• Plu. nolite nolitote, do not ye.

Subjunctive Mood.

Present tense.

Singu.

• ...I will.
• Velim lis, lit. Plu. limus, litis, lint.
• Nolim lis, lit. Plu. limus, litis, lint.
• Malim lis, lit. Plu. limus, litis, lint.

Preterimperfect tense.

Singu.

• ...I would.
• Vellem les, let. Plu. lemus, letis, lent.
• Nollem les, let. Plu. lemus, letis, lent.
• Mallem les, let. Plu. lemus, letis, lent.

Preterperfect tense.

Singu.

• ...•• would.
• Voluerim ris, rit. Plu. rimus, ritis, rint.
• Noluerim ris, rit. Plu. rimus, ritis, rint.
• Maluerim ris, rit. Plu. rimus, ritis, rint.

Preterpluperfect tense.

Singu.

• ...•• had been willing.
• Voluissem ses, set. Plu. semus, setis, sent.
• Noluissem ses, set. Plu. semus, setis, sent.
• Maluissem ses, set. Plu. semus, setis, sent.

Future tense.

Singu.

• •• will.
• Voluero ris, rit. Plu. rimus, ritis, rint.
• Noluero ris, rit. Plu. rimus, ritis, rint.
• Maluero ris, rit. Plu. rimus, ritis, rint.

Infinitive Mood.

Present and Imperf.

• Velle to will.
• Nolle to will not.
• Malle to have rather.

Perfect and Pluperf.

• Voluisse to have been willing.
• Noluisse to have been unwilling.
• Maluisse to have been more will.

Participles.

Present tense.

• Volens willing.
• Nolens unwilling.
• Malens more willing.

Indicative Mood.

Present tense.

Singu.

• Fero I beare.
• Fers thou bearest.
• Fert he beareth.

Plura.

• Ferimus we beare.
• Fertis ye beare.
• Ferunt they beare.

Imperfect tense.

• ...I did beare.
• Sing. Ferebam, bas, bat. Plu. bamus, batis, bant.

Preterperfect tense.

• ...I have borne.
• Sing. Tuli, listi, lit. Plu. limus, listis, lêrunt vel lêre.

Preterpluperfect tense.

• ...I had.
• Sing. Tuleram, ras, rat. Plu. ramus, ratis, rant.

Future tense.

• ...I will.
• Sing. Feram, res, ret. Plu. remus, retis, rent.

Imperative Mood.

Sin.

• Fer, ferto, beare thou.
• Ferto ille let him beare.

Plu.

• Ferte, fertote vos, beare ye.
• Ferunto illi let them beare.

Subjunctive Mood.

Present tense.

• ...I may.
• Sing. Feram, ras, rat. Plu. ramus, ratis, rant.

Imperfect tense.

• ...I would.
• Sing. Ferrem, res, ret. Plu. remus, retis, rent.

Perfect tense.

• ...I have borne.
• Sing. Tulerim, ris, rit. Plu. rimus, ritis, rint.

Pluperfect tense.

• ...I had.
• Sing. Tulissem, ses, set. Plu. semus, setis, sent.

Future tense.

• ...I will.
• Sing. Tulero, ris, rit. Plu. rîmus, rîtis, rint.

Infinitive Mood.

Present tense and Imperfect.

Ferre to beare.

Perfect and Pluperfect.

Tulisse to have, or had borne.

Supines.

• Latum to beare.
• Latu to be borne.

Participles.

Pres. tense.

Ferens bearing.

Future tense.

Laturus about to beare.

Indicative Mood.

Present tense.

Singu.

• Fio I am made.
• Fis thou art made.
• Fit he is made.

Plura.

• Fimus we are made.
• Fitis ye are made.
• Fiunt they are made.

Imperfect tense.

• ...I was made.
• Sing. Fiebam, bas, bat.
• Plu. Fiebamus, batis, bant.

Perfect tense supplied.

• Sing. Factus sum vel fui, es vel fuisti, est vel fuit.
• Plu. Facti sumus vel fuimus, estis vel fuistis, sunt fuêrunt vel fuerê.

Pluperfect tense supplied.

• ...I had been.
• Sing. Factus eram vel fueram, eras vel fueras, erat vel fuerat.
• Plu. Facti eramus vel fueramus, eratis vel fueratis, erant vel fuerant.

Future tense.

• ...I shall be.
• Sing. Fiam, fies, et. Plu. emus, etis, ent.

Imperative Mood.

Sin.

• Fito tu be thou made.
• Fito ille let him be made.

Plu.

• Fitote vos be ye made.
• Fiūto illi let them be made

Subjunctive Mood.

Present tense.

• ...I may be.
• Sing. Fiam, as, at. Plu. amus, atis, ant.

Imperfect tense.

• ...I would or should be.
• Sing. Fierem, res, ret. Plu. remus, retis, rent.

Preterperfect tense supplied.

• ...I have been.
• Sing. Factus sim vel fuerim, sis vel fueris, sit vel fuerit.
• Plu. Facti simus vel fuerimus, sitis vel fueritis, sint vel fuerint.

Preterpluperfect tense.

• ...I had been.
• Sing. Factus essem vel fuissem, esses vel fuisses, esset vel fuisset.
• Pl. Facti essemus vel fuissemus, essetis vel fuissetis, essent vel fuissent.

Future tense.

• I shall be.
• Sing. Factus ero vel fuero, eris vel fueris, erit vel fuerit.
• Plu. Facti erimus vel fuerîmus, eritis vel fuerîtis, erunt vel fuerint.

Infinitive Mood.

Pres. and Imperfect.

Fieri to be made.

Perf. et Pluperfect supplied.

Factum esse vel fuisse to have or had been made.

Future tense supplied.

• Factum iri vel to be made hereafter.
• faciendum esse to be made hereafter.

Participles.

Preter tense.

Factus made.

Future tense.

Faciendus to be made.

* 1.68Impersonall Verbs.

IMpers'nall through all Tenses you will find, Like a Third person singular declin'd.

Placet it pleaseth.

Indic. Placet, placebat, placuit, placuerat, placebit.

* 1.69Sub. Placeat, placeret, placuerit, placuisset, placuerit.

Inf. Placere, placuisse.

Passive Impersonall Itur.

Indic. Itur, ibatur, itum est vel fuit, itum erat vel fu∣erat, ibitur.

Sub. Eatur, iretur, itum sit vel fuerit, itum esset vel fuisset, itum erit vel fuerit.

Inf. Iri.

Participles four.

* 1.70DEriv'd from Verbs, declin'd like Nouns are all Those parts of speech we Participles call.

* 1.71A Participle of the Present tense Hath [ing] in english, latine [ans] or [ens].

* 1.72BY d, t, n, the Perfect tense is known, In tus, sus, xus, all the Latines run.

• Loved, seen, knit.
• ...Amatus, visus, nexus.

TO doe the Future signifies in [rus] And to be done the Future tense in [dus.]

• Amaturus to love.
• Amandus to be loved.

Participles formed.

• * 1.73Amans from Amabam by changing [bam] into [••••s.]
• Monens from Monebam by changing [bam] into [••••s.]
• Legens from Legebam by changing [bam] into [••••s.]
• Audiens from Audiebam by changing [bam] into [••••s.]
• Amaturus from Amatu by adding [rus.]
• * 1.74Moniturus from Monitu by adding [rus.]
• Lecturus from Lectu by adding [rus.]
• Auditurus from Auditu by adding [rus.]
• * 1.75Amatus from Amatu by adding [s.]
• Monitus from Monitu by adding [s.]
• Lectus from Lectu by adding [s.]
• Auditus from Auditu by adding [s.]
• * 1.76Amandus from Amans by changing [s] into [dus.]
• Monendus from Monens by changing [s] into [dus.]
• Legendus from Legens by changing [s] into [dus.]
• Audiendus from Audiens by changing [s] into [dus.]

Adverbs.

ADverbs are parts of speech which must be joind In construing next to Verbs to shew their mind.

A Longè

A Far of.

Abhinc

from hence.

abunde

sufficiently.

adco

so.

actutùm

presently.

adversum

against.

adhuc

as yet.

ad summùm

at the most.

aedipot

truly.

aegre

very hardly.

aeque ac

as well as.

affatim

plentifully.

age

goe to.

aliò

to another place.

alià

another way.

aliorsum

somewhere else.

aliquando

sometimes.

alias

at another time.

aliter

otherwise.

aliquà

any way.

alibi

else where.

aliquò

any whether.

aliunde

from another place.

aliquoties

at some time.

aliquanto

a little more.

alioquin

otherwise.

aliquousque

part of the way.

amabò

I prethee.

anglicè

in english.

auspicatim

luckily.

ad postremùm.

at last.

B.

BEne

WEll.

Bis

twice.

••ifariam

two wayes.

C.

CAsù

BY accident.

Cariùs

dearer.

••nties

an hundred times.

••elitus

from heaven.

••ò

quickly.

••anculum

privily.

••nsunctim

jointly.

••minus

near hand.

••as

to morrow.

••r

why.

••festim

presently.

••cum, circa

round about.

••tatim

contentiously.

D.

DEorsum

DOwnward.

deinde

after that, then.

••inc

from hence.

••ique

finally.

••num

at last.

••uper

from above.

••ies

ten times.

••ctrorsum

on the right hand.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

a long time.

••tius

longer.

••••ec

untill, while.

••dum

a while agoe.

••mmodo

so that.

••oliciter

doubly.

E.

EContrariò

ON the other side.

ecastor

verily.

ecce

behold.

eminus

a far off.

ehodum

harke.

elonginquò

a great way off.

eodem

to the same place.

et caetera

and so forth.

eò

thither.

estò

suppose it be so.

extempore

without study.

extrinsecus

within.

extemplo

immediatly.

F.

FOras

ABroad.

foris

from abroad.

funditus

utterly.

frustra

in vaine.

fortè, forsan

happily, by chance.

furtìm

by theft.

G.

GRegatim

BY flocks.

graviter

grievously.

gnaviter

diligently.

H.

HIc

HEre.

hàc

this way.

haud

not.

heri

yesterday.

hinc

from hence.

huc, hucusque

hither, hitherto.

hodie

to day.

horsum

to this point.

••ectenus

thus far.

••rcle

truly.

I.

••Am

NOw, already, a while since.

Jampridem

long since.

••ndiu

heretofore.

••mdudum

there.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

thereabout.

sometime.

••c

thither.

within.

••••c.

that way.

••••c

thither.

within.

••rò

also.

••n

againe.

••um

in the meane time.

••trea, interim

yea, nay, rather.

〈◊〉〈◊〉

thereabout.

sometime.

••rdum

first of all.

••rimis

by turnes.

••icem

earnestly.

••••nsè

in the same place.

••em

within.

in vaine.

••es

below.

in the day time.

••rnè

from thence.

〈◊〉〈◊〉, illinc

from the same place.

••dem

from day to day.

••es

below.

in the day time.

••diu

divers times.

••tidem

in like manner.

••em

within.

in vaine.

••ssum

scotfree.

••••ne

within.

••nsecus

in jeast.

L.

LAtinè

IN Latine.

latè

largely.

levorsum

on the left hand.

leviuscule

slightly.

licitò

lawfully.

licenter

over freely.

libenter

willingly.

M.

MAnè

IN the morning.

magis

more.

maximè

especially, yes.

medius fidius

ile be sworn.

memoriter

by hart.

minimè

no, least of all.

minus

lesse.

millies

a thousand times

multò, multùm

much.

modò

only, so that.

multifariam.

many manner of wa••

N.

NAE

TRuly.

necubi, nullibi

none here.

neutrò

on neither side.

nequo

no whither.

nequaquam

not, by no means.

neutiquam, non

not at all, not.

nequando

lest at any time.

nempe

to wit.

nec non

and.

nimis nimiùm

too much.

nimirum

indeed, that is.

novissimè

lastly, newly.

nominatim

by name.

nondum

not yet.

••vies

nine times.

••diustertius

tother day.

••squam

no where.

••per

of late.

••nquam

never.

••m, numquid

what.

O.

OSi

OH that.

octies

eight times.

••im

once upon a time.

••mifariam

every way.

••osè

at leisure.

••••nino

wholly.

••iatim

from dore to dore.

••pidatim

from town to town.

P.

••Arum parumper

A Little.

••ssim

every where.

••riter

equally alike.

••lam

openly.

••culatim

by little and little.

••ssum

underfoot.

••trendie

two days hence.

••culisper

a little while.

••detentim

by steps.

••ne

almost.

••erinde ac

as well as.

••e••egre

to, or from a far country.

••erquam

very.

••enitus

deeply.

••erunque

for the most part.

••otissimum

especially.

••ostridie

the day after.

••lus minus

more or lesse.

plurimùm

very much.

plus satis

more than need.

porro

moreover.

posthaec

after this.

pol

indeed.

potius

rather.

prohè

very honestly.

pridem

a while since.

pridie

the day before.

prorsus

altogether.

profectò

truly.

propemodum

willingly.

praesertim

chiefely.

praestò

at hand.

procul dubiò

doubtlesse.

protinus

forthwith.

procul

far of.

prout

according to

praeterea

beside.

propterea

therefore.

priusquam

before that.

punctim

punctually.

praecipitanter

headlongly.

Q.

QUà

WHich way.

quasi

as if, as it were.

quamdiu

how long, as long as.

quampridem

how long since.

quare

wherefore.

quam òbrem

for what reason

quàm

as, then.

quamdudum

how long agoe.

quamprimum

as soon as.

quando

when.

quantùm

how much, as much as.

quaquà

which way soever.

••uandoque

sometimes.

••ualiter

after what manner.

••uater

foure times.

••uemadmodum

as.

••uin

but.

••uidni

why not.

••uò

whither.

••uovìs

where you will.

••uoquo versum

which way soever.

••uoties

as often as.

••uotannis

every yeer.

••uodammodo

after a sort.

••uousque

how far? untill.

••uotidie

daily.

••uorsum

to what purpose.

••uomodo

how?

••uinimo

nay rather.

••uinquies

five times.

••uoliescunque

as often as.

••uoquam

wheresoever.

R.

RArò

SEldome.

radicitus

by the root.

••aptim

hastily.

••epente

suddenly.

••etrorsum

backwards.

••ecens

fresh, new.

S.

SAt, satis

ENough, sufficiently.

satiùs

better.

••aepe

often.

••ecundò

the second time.

••erò

late.

••ensim

by degrees.

••exties

six times.

semel

once.

seorsim

aside, privatly.

seriò

in earnest.

secùs

otherwise.

semel atque iterum

once or twice.

septies

seaven times.

semper

always.

saepenumero

oftentimes.

siquà

if any way.

simul

together.

simulac

also, as.

sigillatim

one by one.

sicut

as.

sicubi

if any where.

sinistrorsum

on the left hand.

scilicet

that is to say.

solùm

only.

sodes

insooth.

susque deque

hand over head.

supernè

from above.

subinde

now and then.

spontè

voluntarily.

T.

TAm

AS, as well.

tantisper

so long.

tantùm

only.

tantundem

so much.

tandem aliquando

at length.

tanquam

as.

tantidem

just so much.

ter

three times.

totiès

so often.

U.

UBi

WHere.

ubicunque ••bi ubi

wheresoever.

••bivis

where you will.

••esperi

in the evening.

••idelicet

that is.

••squam

any where.

••ndelibet

from whence you will.

••sque adeo

untill unto.

••nà

together.

••••inam

I would to God.

••niversim

generally.

••nquam

ever, at any time.

••ltro

freely.

••nde

from whence.

••troquè, utrobique

on both sides.

••ltro citroque

to and agen.

••icissim

in like manner.

••x

scarce.

••iritim

man by man.

••icies

twenty times.

Conjunctions.

COnjunctions may be cal'd the chains of sense; And some doe couple Cases, Moods, and Tense.

Copulative.

ATque, ac, et, que

ANd.

••an

or.

••am

then.

••m, tum

both, also.

••am, item, quoque

also.

••si

unlesse.

••ut, ve, vel, seu, sive

or either.

••aeterquam

except.

••••c, neque

nor neither.

Enclyticall.

Such as are alwaies joined to the end of other words.

que

and.

ne

not.

ve.

or.

attamen, tamen

but, neverthelesse.

alioquin

otherwise.

an, anne

whether.

autem, ast, atqui, sed

but.

cùm

when.

caeterùm

but.

enimvero

truly.

etsi, etiamsi, quanquam

although.

enim, namque

for.

eatenus

so far.

insuper

over and above.

ideo, igitur, itaque

therefore.

licèt

although.

necne

whether or no.

ni

unlesse.

quòd

that, because.

quatenus

so farforth as.

quia, quippe, quoniam

because.

quandoquidem

since that.

saltem

at least.

siquidem

if so be.

tunc

then.

tum

then.

utrum

whether.

ut

as, that.

ut cunque

howsoever.

Prepositions.

* 1.77ALL Prepositions have their naturall place Before, and must be construed with their case.

These governe the Accusative.

AD

TO, at, neer.

ante

before

apud

at, according to which.

aversus, adversùm

against.

Cis

on this side.

citra

without.

circum, circa

about.

circiter

about, neer.

Extra

without.

ergà

toward.

Intrà

within.

infra

beneath.

inter

between.

juxta

neer, according to

in

into, upon, against, for, until.

Ob

by reason of, for.

Per

by or through.

ponè

behind.

penes

in the power of.

praeter

beside.

propter

for.

prope

nigh.

post

after.

Supra

above.

sub

before, about.

super

beyond, above.

secundùm

after, next to.

secus

by.

trans

over, beyond.

versus

towards.

usque

untill, to.

ultra

beyond.

These governe the Ablative.

A, Ab, abs

FRom, after, since.

absque

without.

coram

before, in presence of.

cum

with.

de, e, ex

concerning, of, from.

in

among, in.

pro

for, instead of.

prae

above, by reason of.

sine

without.

sub

under, in, at.

super

of, upon, touching.

tenus

up to, even to.

These governe Accusative and Ablative.

Clam

privatly.

Subter

under.

Interjections.

IMperfect voices Interjections are, Which suddain passions of the mind declare.

A Page

Hence, begon.

at at

ha.

ab abime

alas, ah me!

au

peace, hist.

cheu, lui

alas.

euge, eja

well done.

eho, heus

hark.

ehem, hem

here. hum!

evax, ïo

heida.

oh, ohe, proh

oh, alas.

malùm

with a mischief.

vah, hui, phy

pish, fie.

vae

alack, woe to.

Concords Three.

1.

* 1.78

VErbs with their Nominatives true Concord make, When they the same Number, and Person take.

God blesseth

Vertue is commended.

2.

THe Adjective and Substantive embrace, Confind to equall Gender, Number, Case.

A modest young man.

A rowling stone.

3.

* 1.79

THe Antecedent and the Relative, Must the same Gender, Number, Person give.

The man which worketh, deserves a reward.

They are not your friends, whom you love.

4.

THe Case and Tense, which doth the question frame, In every answer ought to be the same▪

Q.	Quod est tibi nomen?	R	Jacobus	What is your name?	Ja.
Q.	Cujus nominis es?	R	Jacobi	Of what n. are you?	Ja.
Q.	Cui nomini respondes?	R	Jacobo	To what n. answer you?	Ja.
Q.	Quod nomen habes?	R	Jacobū	What n. have you?	Ja.
Q.	Quo nomine appellaris?	R	Jacobo.	By what n. are you cal∣led.	Ja.

Q. Quot annos natus es?

How old are you?

R. Quindecim, viginti.

Fifteen, twenty.

Q. Quotum annum agis?

What yeer doe you goe upon?

R. Nonum, decimum, &c.

The Ninth, tenth, &c.

Q. Quam scholam adis?

What School doe you goe to?

R. Paulinam, Westmonasterien∣sem, Scholam Domini S.

Paules School, Westminster, Mr. S. School.

Q. Qua Scholâ versaris?

In what School doe you con∣verse.

R. Scholâ Westmonasteriensi Scholâ D. S.

Westminster School, in the School of Mr. S.

Q. Quem librum legis?

What book doe you reade;

R. Grammaticam, Erasmum, Fabulas, Aesopi, Virgilium:

Grammar, Erasmus, Esops Fables, Virgil.

Q. Quota est hora?

What hour is it?

R. Prima, secunda, &c.

The first, second, &c.

Q. Cujas es?

What Countryman are you?

R. Anglus, Gallus, Cambro-Britannus, vestras.

An Englishman, a French∣man, a Welshman, your Countryman.

Here I thought fit to adde the questions and answers that may enable young Scholars to answer in La∣tine when they are examined in their Lessons.

Q. Quae pars Orationis est ()?

What part of speech is ()?

R. Est Nomen Substantivum, Proprium, Commune.

It is a Noun Substantive,

Q. Cujus Declinationis?

Proper, Common.

R. Primae Declinationis.

Of the first Declension.

R. Secundae Declinationis.

Second Declension.

R. Tertiae Declinationis.

Third Declension.

R. Quartae Declinationis.

Fourth Declension.

R. Quintae Declinationis.

Fifth Declension.

Q. Quomodo inflectis? Cujus Generis?

How doe you decline it? Of what Gender?

R. Masculini Generis.

Of the Masculine Gender.

R. Foeminini Generis.

Feminine Gender.

R. Neutrius Generis.

Neuter Gender.

R. Communis Generis.

Common Gender.

R. Dubii Generis.

Doubtfull Gender.

Q. Quale Proprium?

What Proper name?

R. Est proprium nomen.

It is the proper name.

R. Viri.

Of a man.

R. Foeminae.

Woman.

R. U••bis.

Citie.

R. Regionis.

Kingdome.

R. Insulae.

Iland.

R. Fluminis.

River.

R. Venti.

Wind.

R. Arboris.

Tree.

R. Mensis.

Month.

Q. Cujus Casus, Numeri & Per∣sonae?

Of what Case, Number and Person.

R. Nominativi Casus.

Of the Nominative Case.

R. Genitivi Casus.

Genitive Case.

R. Dativi Casus.

Dative Case.

R. Accusativi Casus.

Accusative Case.

R. Vocativi Casus.

Vocative Case.

R. Ablativi Casus.

Ablative Case.

R. Singularis Numeri.

Of the Singular Number.

R. Pluralis Numeri.

Plurall Number.

R. Primae Personae.

Of the First person.

R. Secundae Personae.

Second person.

R. ••ertiae Personae.

Third person.

Q. Quare?

Why?

R. Praecedit verbum.

It comes before the Verb.

R. Sequitur verbum.

It followeth the Verb.

R. Regitur a Verbo, Adjectivo.

It is governed of the Verb, ad∣jective

R. Est Posterius duorum Sub∣stantivorum.

It is the latter of two Substan∣tives.

R. Diversae ejusdem significationis.

Of a divers the same significa∣tion.

R. Significat spacium loci.

It signifies the space of place.

R. Est proprium loci in quo

It is the pro∣per name of a place. In or at which.

R. Est proprium loci ad quem

It is the pro∣per name of a place. To which.

R. Est proprium loci a quo

It is the pro∣per name of a place. From which.

R. Est proprium loci per quem.

It is the pro∣per name of a place. By which.

R. Significat speciem spacium tem∣poris.

It signifies the kind, part or space. of time.

R. Significat membrum in quo Passio.

It signifies the member where in is a passion.

R. Significat laudem Rei.

It signi∣fies. Praise. of a thing

R. Significat vituperiū Rei.

It signi∣fies. Dispraise. of a thing

R. Significat instrumentum

It signifies the Instrument

R. Significat causam

It signifies the Cause.

R. Significat modum rei.

It signifies the Manner.

R. Ponitur absolutè in Abla∣tivo.

It is put in the Ablative absolute.

R. Est nomen precii.

It is the word of price.

Q. Per quam regulam?

By what rule?

R. Est Adjectivum unius ter∣minationis.

It is an Adjective of one ter¦mination.

R. Duarum terminationum.

Of two terminations

R. Trium terminationum.

Of three terminations

R. Coheret cum Substativo.

It agrees with the Substantive

R. Ponitur Substantivè.

It is put Substantively.

Q. Cujus gradus Comparati∣onis?

Of what degree of Compa¦rison?

R. Positivi Gradus.

Of the Positive degree

R. Comparativi Gradus.

Comparative degree

R. Superlativi Gradus.

Superlative degree

Q. Quomodo comparatur?

How is it compared?

R. Est verbum Personale

It is a Verb Personall.

R. Est verbum Impersonale

It is a Verb Impersonall.

R. Est verbum Activum

It is a Verb Active.

R. Est verbum Neutrum

It is a Verb Neuter.

R. Est verbum Passivum

It is a Verb Passive.

R. Est verbum Neutro Passi∣vum.

It is a Verb Neuter Passive.

R. Est verbum Deponens

It is a Verb Deponent.

R. Est verbum Anomalum

It is a Verb Irregular.

R. Est verbum Defect vum

It is a Verb Defective.

R. Conjugationis Primae

Of the First Conjuga∣tion.

R. Conjugationis Secundae

Of the Second Conjuga∣tion.

R. Conjugationis Tertiae

Of the Third Conjuga∣tion.

R. Conjugationis Quartae.

Of the Fourth Conjuga∣tion.

Q. Cujus Modi, Temporis, Numeri, & Personae?

Of what Mood, Tense, Number and Person?

R. Indicativi Modi.

Of the Indicative Mood

R. Imperativi Modi.

Of the Imperative Mood

R. Subjunctivi Modi.

Of the Subjunctive Mood

R. Infinitivi Modi.

Of the Infinitive. Mood

R. ••raesentis Temporis.

Of the Present Tense.

R. ••mperfecti Temporis.

Of the ••mperfect Tense.

R. ••erfecti Temporis.

Of the Perfect Tense.

R. ••lusquam perfecti Temporis.

Of the Pluperfect Tense.

R. ••uturi Temporis.

Of the Future Tense.

R. ••oheret cum Nominativo.

It agrees with the Nomi∣native.

R. ••st posterius duorum Verborum.

It is the latter of two Verbs.

Q. Quae sunt?

Which are?

R. ••rimae Per∣sonae

The First Per∣sons

R. ••ecundae Per∣sonae

The Second Per∣sons

R. ••ertiae Per∣sonae

The Third Per∣sons

R. Per∣sonae Singulares.

Sing. Per∣sons

R. Per∣sonae Plurales.

Plur. Per∣sons

R. Imperativus deest.

The Imperative is wanting.

R. Imperativus caret prima Per∣sonâ.

The Imperative wants the first Person.

R. Caret praeterito.

It wants the Preterperfect tense

R. Caret Supinis.

It wants the Supines.

R. Caetera desunt.

The rest are wanting.

Q. Unde formatur?

Whence is it formed?

Q. Unde derivatur?

Whence is it derived?

Q. Unde componitur?

Of what is it compounded?

Q. Quare mutatur Consonan?

Why is the Consonant chan∣ged?

Q. Quare mutatur Vocalis?

Why is the Vowell chan∣ged?

R. Euphoniae gratia.

For the sweeter sound.

R. Est Pro∣nomen Primitivum.

It is a Pro∣noune. Primitive.

R. Est Pro∣nomen Possessivum.

It is a Pro∣noune. Possessive.

R. Est Pro∣nomen Relativum.

It is a Pro∣noune. Relative.

Q. Quodnam est ejus Antece∣dens?

What is the Antecedent?

R. Cohaeret cum Antecedente.

It agrees with the Antece¦dent

R. Est Parti∣cipium Activum.

It is a Par∣ticiple Active.

R. Est Parti∣cipium Passivum.

It is a Par∣ticiple Passive.

R. Est Prius Supinum.

It is the First Supine.

R. Est Posterius Supinum.

It is the First Latter Supine.

R. Est Adver∣••ium Temporis.

It is an Ad∣verb of Time.

R. Est Adver∣••ium Loci.

It is an Ad∣verb of Place.

R. Est Adver∣••ium Quantitatis.

It is an Ad∣verb of Quantity.

R. Est Adver∣••ium Numeri.

It is an Ad∣verb of Number.

R. Est Con∣junctio Enclytica.

It is a Con¦junction Enclyticall.

R. Est Con∣junctio Copulativa.

It is a Con¦junction Copulative.

R. Copulat similes Casus.

It Couples like Cases.

R. Copulat similes Modos.

It Couples like Moods.

R. Copulat similes Tempora.

It Couples like Tenses.

R. Est Prepositio

It is a Preposition.

R. Est Interjectio

It is a Interjection.

R. Servi∣ens Nominativo Casui.

Serving to the Nominative Case

R. Servi∣ens Genitivo Casui.

Serving to the Genitive Case

R. Servi∣ens Dativo Casui.

Serving to the Dative Case

R. Servi∣ens Accusativo Casui.

Serving to the Accusative Case

R. Servi∣ens Vocativo Casui.

Serving to the Vocative Case

R. Servi∣ens Ablativo Casui.

Serving to the Ablative Case

Est figurata Constructio.

It is a figurative Constru∣ction.

Est Graecismus.

It is a Graecisme.

Est Archaismus.

It is an Archasme.

Est Error Typographi

It is the fault of the Printer.

Partes Hominis.

Corpus.

CAlva. Caput. Cerebrum. Crinis. Frons. Tempora. Barba. Os. Oculus. Facies, Labrum. Dens. Nasus & Auri. Lingua. Supercilium. Gena. Nares. Vena. Palatum. Gurgulio. Mammilla. Pori. Praecordia. Renes. Mentum. Palma. Manus. Digitus. Cor. Palpebra. Collu••. Nervus. Spina. Sinus. Tergum. Pes. Tibia. Poples. Sura. Genu. Talus. Pectus. Cavo. Spiritus. Unguis. Splen. Gula. Costa. Latus. Venter. Vesica. Papilla. Calx. * 1.80 Umbilicus. Cubitus. Faux. Brachia. Guttur. Corpus. Pulmo. Jecur. Pugnus. Gingiva. Medulla. Articulus. Femur. Clunis. Fel. Viscera. Teste••. Ala. Humerus. Stomachus. Lumbus. Cutis. Ilia. Sangui Anima.

The parts of Man.

The Body.

THe scull.	The head.	The braine.	The haire.
The forehead	The temples.	The beard.	The mouth or bone
The eye.	The face.	The lip.	The tooth.
The nose.	The eare.	The tongue.	The eye brow.
The cheek.	The nostrills.	The veine.	The palat.
The wind pipe.	The teate.	The pores.	The heart strings
The reins.	The chin.	The palme.	The hand.
The finger or toe	The heart.	The eyelid.	The neck.
The sinew.	The back bone	The bosome.	The back.
The foot.	The leg.	The ham.	The calf.
The knee.	The anckle.	The breast.	The flesh.
The breath.	The naile.	The spleen.	The gullet.
The rib.	The side.	The belly.	The bladder.
The nipple.	The heele.	The navell.	The elbow.
The jaw.	The armes.	The throat.	The wrist.
The lungs.	The liver.	The fist.	The gum.
The marrow.	The joint.	The thigh.	The buttock.
The Gall.	The entrals.	The stones.	The armepit.
The shoulder.	The stomack.	The Loine.	The skin.
The small guts.	The blood.

The Soule.

Genera Nominum. THE GENDERS OF NOVNES.

Regulae Generalissimae.

* 1.81OMne Genus sexum, quem dat natura sequetur.

Vir viri.	Mulier ēris.	Carolus, i.
Uxor, ōris,	Frater, tris.	Equus, i.
a Priamides.	Nerine.	Menelais.

ANgeli, erunt * 1.82 Fluvii, Menses & Mascula Venti.

Gabriel ēlis.	Auster, tri.	Aprilis, ilis.
Adria, ae.

FÆmineis Regio parent b 1.83 Urbs, Insula, & c 1.84 Arbor

Anglia ae.	Carthago.	Mona.
Cupressus i.

d 1.85UM Neuro flectes, sic invariabile nomen.

Londinum, i.	Coelum.	Barathrum, i.
Nihil.	Genu.

Monosyllaba.

PLurima Foemineo gaudent Monosyllaba coetu.

Cos, cotis.

Vis, vis.

Laus, laudis.

* 1.86MAscula sunt quaedam, quaedam Monosyllaba Neutra.

Masculina.

Praes, praedis.	Dens, dentis.	Gryps, gryphis.
Lar, laris.	Grex, gregis.	Splen, splenis.
* 1.87As, assis.	Mus, muris.	Sal, salis.
Ros, roris.	Stirps, stirpis.	Flos, floris.
Fons, fontis.	Ren, renis.	Pons, pontis.
Calx, calcis,	Glis, gliris.	Vas, vadis.
Sol, solis.	Mos, moris.
Pes, pedis.	Mons, montis.

Neutra.

Aes, aeris.	Pu••, puris.	Cor, cordis.
Jus, juris.	Far, farris.	Os, ossis.
Mel, mellis.	Ver, veris.	Thus, thuris.
Fel, fellis.	Crus, cruris.	Os, oris.
Rus, ruris.	Vas, vasis,	Lac, lactis.

Communia.

PRo sexu genus admittit Commune duorum.

Infans, antis.	Parens, entis.	Advena, ae.
Haeres, edis.	Gygas, antis.	Dama.
Princeps, cipis.	Comes, ītis.	Bos, bovis.
Hofpes, ītis.	Civis, is.	Senex, senis.
Canis, is.	Perdix, īcis.	Sacerdos, dotis.
Martyr, yris.	Sus, suis.	Vates, tis.
Fur, furis.	Anguis, is.	Conjux, jūgis.
Judex, icis.	Nemo, Nemini.	Homo, īnis.

Dubia.

* 1.88SExus abest Dubiis, generis{que} incerta vagantur.

Clunis, is.	Adeps īpis.	Specus, us,
Dies, iēi.	Cortex, icis.	Torques, is.
Silex, īcis.

Regulae minus Generales.

* 1.89Nomina Primae Declinationis.

FÆmineum Latina genus dant Nomina Primae.

Culpa.

Gemma.

Pharetra.

Nomina Secundae Declinationis.

MAscula flexurae sunt nomina cuncta Secundae.

Annus.

Liber, libri.

Puer, ēri.

Exceptio.

FÆmineum colus est domus, alvus, vannus, humus{que} Est virus Neutrum, quaedam Muliebria c 1.90 graeca.

Colus.	Domus i, & us.	Alvus, i.
Vannus, i.	Humus, f.g.
Virus, n.g.

Nomina Tertiae Declinationis referun∣tur ad tres Regulas speciales.

Nomina Quartae Declinationis.

MAscula sunt Quartae, sex si muliebria demas. Porticus at{que} tribus, manus, Idus, ficus, acus{que}.

Gradus.

••ructus.

Genu.

Nomina Quintae Declinationis.

* 1.91FÆmineis numera, quae sunt tibi nomina Quintae

Fides, ēi.

Facies, iēi.

Res, rei.

Tres Regulae speciales. Prima.

NOn crescens genito nomen, genus est muliebre

Nubes, is.

Caro, carnis.

Vulpes, is.

* 1.92Exceptio Prima.

MAscula in [is] quaedā sed in [er] des cuncta Viril.

Aqualis.	Fustis.	Imber, bris.
Cassis.	Mensis.	Crinis.
Canalis.	Panis.	Caulis.
* 1.93Follis.	Torris.	Funis.
Mugilis.	Amnis.	Ignis.
Postis.	Callis.	Piscis.
Semissis.	Finis.	Sentis.
Vermis.	Fascis.	Vectis.
Axis.	Orbis.	Ʋter, tris.
Collis.	Penis.
Ensis.	Ʋnguis.

Secunda Exceptio.

* 1.94NOmina in [e] quaecun{que} cadunt Neutralia den••

Mare, ris.

rete, tis.

cubile, īlis.

Secunda Regula Specialis.

CRescens Foemineum monstrat Penultima lo••

Virtus, tūtis.	Pietas, tātis.	Fornax, ācis.
Ratio, ōnis.	Vibex, icis.

Masculina Excepta.

HÆc maribus misce, quorum penultima longa

Torrens, entis.	Orien••.	Bidens.
Rudens.	* 1.95Quadrans, antis.	Adamas, an••
Tapes, ētis.	Hydrops, dropis.	Thorax āci••
Lebes.	Magnes.

ET quod in * 1.96 [o] si non Verbale fit, ut ligo, se•• Mascula in [er][or] & [os] & in [n] polysyll•• sunto.

Ligo, ōnis.	Sermo.	Pugio.
Scipio.	Pulmo.	Carbo.
Umbo.	Umo.	Mucro.
Cr••ter, ēris.	Sudor, ōris.	Honos, ōris.
Lichen, ēnis.	Delphin īnis.	Paean ānis.

Neutra Excepta.

OMnia sunt & in [al] vel in [ar] polysyllaba neutra.

Vectigal ālis.

Calcar, āris.

Tertia Regula specialis.

QUae crescunt breviter Gentitivo Mascula dicas.

Sanguis, īnis.

Pecten, īnis.

Fursur, ūris.

Fornix, īcis.

Foeminina Excepta.

PLaeraque Foemineum breviter crescentia, sumunt.* 1.97

Grando, īnis.	Carex, īcis.	Suppellex, ectilis.
Hyems, ēmis.	Syndon, ōnis.	Arbor, ōris.
Forfex, icis.	* 1.98Pecus, udis.	Icon, inis.
Cuspis, idis.	Seges, itis.	Filex, īcis.
Alcyon, ōnis.	Cassis, idis.	Appendix, īcis.
Teges. ētis.	Coxēdia, īcis.	Bacchar, äris.
Forceps, cipis.	Aedon, ōnis.

EXcipe Faemineum quod [do] vel terminat in [go]* 1.99 Graecula in [as] vel in [is] finita, ut lampas, Iaspis.

Dulcedo, dīnis.	Compago, gīnis.	Clamys idis.
Lampas, ädis.	Iaspis, idis.

* 1.100Neutra Excepta.

ESt Neutrale genus signans rem non animatam Nomen in [a] vel in [ar] vel in [us] vel in [ur] vel in [en] [ut.]

Prohlema, ātis.	Jubar, āris.	Omen, īris.
* 1.101Jecur, ōris.	Pondus, ēris.	Caput. ītis.

* 1.102SUut & in [er] quaed••m, sed in [or] tria Neutra su∣persunt.

Cadaver, eris.	Siser.	Suber.
Laser.	Siser.	Papaver.
Spinter.	Piper.	Gingiber.
Vber.	Iter, itineris.	* 1.103Tuber.
Cicer.
Aequor, ōris.	Marmar.	Ador.

Heteroclyta.

MUtant, deficiunt, superant Heteroclyta flexu.

Variantia.

NEutra ex Foemineis, Neutris Muliebria fiunt.

Pergamus.	Supellex.	Carbasus.
Nundinum.	Epulum.	Delicium.
Balneum.	Pl••ae.

MAscula Plurali sunt, quae Neutralia Primo.

Coelum.

Argos.

Elisium.

MAscula sunt primo quaedam, sed neutra secundo

Avernus.	Pangaeus.	Mossieus.
Taenarus.	Gargarus.	Tartarus, Pl. a.

Defectiva.

* 1.104QUae casum nullum variant Aptota vocantur.

Quatuor.	Fas.	Gummi.
quot.	Cornu.	Alpha.
Nihil.	† 1.105Opus.	Tot.
Instar.	Tempe.	Frugi.
* 1.106Pondo.	* 1.107Mille.	Sinapi.
Centum.	Necesse.
Nequam.	Nefas.

ESto Monoptoton casu quod flectitur uno.

Abl. Natu.	Noctu.	Promptu.
Insussu.	Perm••ssu.	Jussu.
Ambage.	Ac. Pl. Inficias.	Ingratiis.

* 1.108CAsibus & tantum variant Diptota duobus.

Verberis, re.	Spontis, te.	Plus, pluris.
Vesper, re.	Impetis, te.
Tabi, tabo.	Jugeris, re.

FLecte tribus Primo, quaedam Triptota Secundo.

G.	* 1.109Vicis.	Ac.	Vicem.	Ab.	Vice.
Opis.	Opem.	Ope.
Precis.	Precem.	Prece.
Dapis.	Dapem.	Dape.
Sordis.	Sordem.	Sorde.

TEtraptota vocant casus quae Quatuor optant.

G.	D.	Ac.	A.
† 1.110Jovis.	Jovi.	Jovem.	Jove.
Ditionis.	Ditioni.	Ditionem.	Ditione.
Frugis.	Frugi.	Frugem.	Fruge.
Proceris.	Proceri.	Procerem.	Procere.
N. Nemo	Nemini.	Neminem.	Nemine.

* 1.111PEntaptota quibus tibi casus Quinque supersun••

Vis.

Ego.

Quis.

Omnis.

* 1.112PLurali careant, quibus est natura coercens.

1 Charitas.	2 Ebrietas.	3 Apium.	4 Triticum
5 Aurum.	6 Piper.	7 Oleum.	8 Linum.
9 Juventus.	10 Melācholia.	11 Jacobus.	12 Lōdinū.

Hujus Generis sunt

Masculina.	Foeminina.	Neutra.
* 1.113Vesper.	Pubes.	Ver.
Fimus.	Salus.	Lac.
Limus.	Pix.	Nectar.
Aether.	Iudoles.	Gluten.
Meridies.	Humus.	Solium.
Aer.	Lues.	Coenum.
Viscus.	Mo••s.	Ebur, oris.
Penus.	Sitis.	Solum.
Sanguis.	Famet.	Virus.
Pontus.	Requies.	Ae••um.
Nemo.	Tellus.	Saevum.
Hesperus.	Pax.	Faenum.

DUm quaedam flecti tantum Pluraliter optant.

Masculina.	Foeminina.	Neutra.
Manes.	Grates.	Maenia.
Majores.	Phalerae.	Tesqua.
Cancelli.	Quisquiliae.	Praecordia.
Liberi.	Manubiae.	Lustra.
Lemures.	F••riae.	Castra.

Penates.	Excubiae.	Arma.
Fori.	Idus.	Crepundia.
Gemini.	Primitiae.	Exta.
Superi.	Divitiae.	Compita.
Inferi.	Exequiae.	Mapalia.
Posteri.	Compedes.	Bellaria.

* 1.114PLura tamen, tibi rem quae signant saepius u••

* 1.115Masculina.	Faeminina.	Neutra.
Ludi.	Induciae.	Rostra.
Pugillares.	Cunae.	Cunabula.
Parisii.	Calendae.	Natalitia.
Natales.	Nuptiae.	Comitia.
Fasti.	Literae.	Logica.
Codicilli.	Tenebrae.	Hierosolyma.
Gabri.	Fores.	Adversaria.
Fasces.	Venetiae.	Sponsalia.

ADjectiva carent Neutris communia flexu.

Pauper.	Degener.	Uber.
Dives.	Locuples.	Inops.
Sospes.	Comes.	Superstes.
Compos.	Impos.	Memor.

Redundantia.

Haec Quartum flexum, simul ac tenuêre Secundū.

* 1.116Laurus.	Ficus.	Quercus.
Colus.	Pinus.	Specus.
Domus.	Penus.

QUae maribus tantū, vel neutris singula dantur, Nominibus dabit his numerus genus, alter utrum{que}

Sibilus.	Locus.	Jocus. pl. i. vel a.
Fraenum.	Rastrum.	Capistrum.
Filum.	p.l i. vel a.

••ulgus hic & hoc est, neutrum Halec & muliebre.

Rules most Generall.

* 1.117ALL Nouns the Male, or Female Gender have, As Nature first to things the Sexes gave.

A Man.	A Woman.	Charles.
A Wife.	A Brother.	A Horse.
The son of	The Daughter of	The Wife of
Priamus.	Nercus.	Menelaus.

* 1.118THe Proper Names of Angels, every Wind, Of Months and Rivers, are like Males declin'd.

Gabriel.	The South-wind.	April.
The Gulf of Venice.

* 1.119TRees, Countries, Cities, Ilands, as they were Of Woman-race, the Female Gender beare.

England.	Carthage.	Ile of Man.
A Cypresse tree.

ALL Nouns that end in d 1.120 [um] with Neuters place, And Substantives, that e 1.121 vary in no Case.

London	Heaven	Hell.
Nothing.	A Knee.

Monosyllables.

WOrds of one Syllable we entertaine More constantly under the Female traine.

A Whetstone.

Force.

Praise.

* 1.122SOme Masculine, and Neuters, some remaine.

Masculine.

A Surety.	A Tooth.	A Griphen.
A House.	A Flock.	The spleen.
A Pound.	A Mouse.	Salt.
Dew.	A Stumpe.	A Flower.
A Fountaine.	The Kidney.	A Bridge.
A Heele.	A Dormouse.	A Surety.
The Sun.	A Manner.
A Foot.	A Mountain.

Neuters.

Brasse.	Snot.	The Hart.
Law or right.	Bread-Corne	A Bone.
Honey.	The Spring.	Frankinsence.
Gall.	A Thigh.	A Mouth.
The Country.	A Vessell.	Milk.

* 1.123Common.

COmmon of two, as we their sexes find, To Male or Female Adjectives are joind.

An Infant.	A Parent.	A stranger.
An Heire.	A Gyant.	A Buck or Doe.
Prince.	A Companion.	An Oxe or Cow.
Guest.	A Citizen.	An old Man or Woman.
A dog or bitch.	A Partridge.	A Priest or Priestesse.
A Martyr.	A Hog or Sow.	A Prophet or Poet.
A Thiefe.	A Snake.	A Husband or Wife.
A Judge.	No body.	A Man or Woman.

Doubtfull.

DOubtfull want sexe, which at your choice decline, Either with Male or Gender Feminine.

A Buttock.	Fatte.	A Cave or den.
A Day.	Bark of tree.	A Chaine.
A Flint.

Rules lesse Generall.

* 1.124Nouns of the First Declension.

ALL of the First Declension that do spring From Latine root, the Female Gender bring.

A fault.

A jewell.

A quiver.

Nouns of the Second Declension.

ALL Nouns that by the Second we decline In [us] and [r] be counted Masculine.

A yeer.

A brook.

A boy.

Exception.

* 1.125FIve Nouns in [us] the Female Gender seek: One Neuter is, some Feminines are Greek.

A Distaffe.	A House.	A Panch.
A Van.	The Ground.
Poison.

Nouns of the Third Declension are re∣ferred to the Three speciall Rules.* 1.126

Nouns of the Fourth Declension.

NOuns of the Fourth all Masculine we find Excepting six to Feminines assignd.

A Degree.

Fruit.

A Knee.

Nouns of the fift Declension.

ALL of the Fifth do end in [es] and render Themselves obedient to the Female Gender.

Faith.

A face.

A thing.

Three speciall Rules.

* 1.127NOuns that increase not in the Second Case, By the First Rule doe Feminine embrace.

A Cloud.

Flesh.

A Foxe.

First Exception.

EXcept some few in [is] but all refer Ʋnto the Masculine that end in [er.]

An Ewer.	A Club.	A Shower.
A Net.	A Month.	Haire.
A Channell.	Bread.	A Stalk.
A Bellows.	A firebrand.	A Rope.
A Mullet.	A River.	Fire.
A Post.	A Path.	A Fish.
Half a pound.	An End.	A Thorne.
A Worme.	A Bundle.	A Bar.
An Axletree.	The World.	A Bottel.
A Hill.	The Yard.
A Sword.	A Naile.

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Second Exception.

FRom the First speciall Rule excepted be, All Neuters that do terminate in [e.]

The Sea.

A Net.

A Bed.

The Second speciall Rule.

FEminines by the Second Rule are known, When they encrease long in the last but one.

Vertue.	Godlinesse.	A furnace.
Reason.	The Marke of a stripe.

Masculines excepted.

SOme Nouns you must observe, whose Second Case Increaseth long, yet Masculines embrace.

A Brook.	The East.	A Fork.
A Gable Rope.	A fourth part.	A Diamond.
Tapestry.	The Dropsie.	A Doublet.
A Caldron.	A Load stone,

IN [o] if it no Verball be, and those Are Male that end in [er] [or] [n] and [os.]

A Spade.	A Speech.	A Dagger.
A Cudgell.	The Lungs.	A Dead coale.
A Bosse.	A precious stone.	A weapons point.
A Goblet.	Sweat.	Honour.
A Tetter.	A Dolphin.	A Song to Apollo.

Neuters excepted.

ALL words above one syllable, that end In [al] and [ar] the Neuter doth attend.

Tribute.

A Spur.

The third speciall Rule.

NOuns that do short encrease when you decline, By order troop among the Masculine.

Blood.

A Comb.

Bran.

An Arch.

Feminines excepted.

THere are some Nouns increasing short we may * 1.128Observe, doe still the Feminines obey.

Haile.	Sedge.	Houshold stuffe.
Winter.	Fine linnen.	A Tree.
Sizzers.	Cattle.	An Image.
A spears point.	Standing Corn.	Forne.
A Sea-bird.	A helmet.	An Addition.
A covering.	A hip-bone.	An Herb.
Tongs.	A nightingale.

ABove two syllables in [do] and [go] Greeks Nouns in [as] and [is] are female too.

Sweetnes.	A joint.	A Mantle.
A Lampe.	A Jasper stone.

Neuters excepted.

THe names of Li••eles things are Neuters,* 1.129 when They end in (a) (ar) (us) (ur) (ut) and (en.)

A Probleme.	A Sun-beame.	A sign of luck.
The Liver.	A Weight.	A Head.

IN (er) some Nouns encreasing short,* 1.130 and three That end in (or) the Neuter Gender be.

A Carcase.	An Osiar.	Cork.
A Gum.	A Parsnip.	Poppy.
A Claspe.	Pepper.	Ginger.
A Dug.	A journey.	A toad-stool
A Pease.
The Sea.	Marble.	Fine Wheat.

Heteroclyts.

WE call those Heteroclyts which are sound To change, to be defective, or abound.

Nouns that vary or change.

SOme Feminines turne Neuter, Neuters some When they are Plurall Feminines become.

The City Pergamus.	Houshold-stuffe.	A Saile.
A Faire.	A Banquet.	Delight.
A Bath.

SOme Neuters when you Plurall them decline, Ʋnto the Masculine themselves confine.

Heaven.

The City Argos.

Elisium.

SOme Masculine in the First number beare, But in the Plurall only Neuters are.

A Lake so called.	Pangeus.	Massicus.
Tenarus.	Gargarus.	Tartarus or dungeon.

Defectives.

* 1.131NOuns which doe change no case at all Some undeclin'd or Aptotes call.

Foure.	Right.	Gum.
How many.	A horne.	The letter (a)
Nothing.	Need.	So many.
Like.	Fair fields.	Thriftie.
A pound.	A thousand.	Mustard.
A hundred.	Needfull.
Wicked.	Wrong.

SOme Nouns but one case doe allow.

By Birth.	By night.	In readinesse.
Without leave.	By allowance.	By the cōmand.
By circumstance	Deniall.	Without thanks.

ANd others are decli••d with two.

A stripe.	Freewill.	More.
The evening.	Force.
Blackblood.	An acre.

* 1.132WE limit some to cases three.

• A Chance or turne.
• Help.
• Prayer.
• Dainty fare.
• Filth.

ANd some to four confined be.

• Jove or Jupiter.
• Government.
• Thrift or profit.
• A Nobleman.
• No body.

* 1.133OThers of the defective race Are Nouns that only want one case.

Force.

I.

Who.

Every one or all.

〈1 page missing〉〈1 page missing〉

SOme Nouns * 1.134 by nature are confin'd, And never Plurally declind.

Charity.	Drunkennes.	Parsly.	Wheat.
Gold.	Pepper.	Oile.	Flax.
Youth.	Melancholy.	James.	London

Of this nature are these.

Masculines.	Feminines.	Neuters.
The Evening.	Ripenesse of age.	The spring.
Mud.	Health.	Milk.
Dung.	Pitch.	Heavenly drink
The skie.	Towardlinesse.	Gsew.
Noon.	The Ground.	A throne.
The Aire.	The Murren.	Dirt.
Birdlime.	Death.	Ivory.
Provision.	Thirst.	The soile.
Blood.	Hunger.	Poison.
Sea.	Rest.	An age.
No body.	The earth.	Sewit.
Evening-Star.	Peace.	Hay.

WHilst others Singular doe wave, And only Plurall number have.

〈1 page missing〉〈1 page missing〉

Masculines.	Feminines.	Neuters.
Ghosts.	Thanks.	Wals.
Ancestors.	Horsetrappings.	Rough places.
Limits.	Sweepings.	Hartstrings.
Children.	Spoils of War.	Dens.
Gublins.	Playdayes.	Tents.

House Gods.	Watches.	Weapons.
Hatches.	Ides of a month.	Rattles.
Twins.	First fruits.	Enttalls.
Gods or Saints.	Riches.	Publick places.
Devills.	Funerall rites.	Cottages.
Posterity.	Fetters.	Juncates.

SOme declind only Plurall be, And yet doe one thing signifie.

Masculines.	Feminines.	Neuters.
A Play.	Truce.	A Pulpic.
A Table book.	A cradle.	A Cradle.
The City Paris.	The 1. day of a m.	A Birth day.
A stock or kindred.	A Marriage.	A Sessions.
A Calendar.	Learning.	Logique.
A Packet.	Darknesse.	Hierusalem.
The City Gabii.	A Doore.	A note book.
Authority.	The City Venice.	A contract.

SOme Adjectives do make complaint They Neuter Terminations want.

Poore.	Degenerate.	Fruitfull.
Rich.	Wealthy.	Wanting.
Safe.	Gentle.	Surviving
One enjoying.	One not enjoying.	Mindfull.

Redundants.

THese Nouns abound, and in some cases doe The Second and the Fourth Declension show.

A Bay tree.	A Fig.	An Oak.
A Distasse.	A Pine.	A Den.
A House.	Provision.

SOme Singulars by Male or Neuter known, Both Male, and Neuter, in the Plurall own.

A Hissing.	A Place.	A jeast.
A Bridle.	A Rake.	A Halter.
A Thread.

Some doe adde other kind of Redundants, •• such Nouns that have divers Terminations in o•• case, as Honor and Honos in the Nominative, Ti••¦nus and Tignum, &c. but these are more conve¦niently to be referred to reading and observa¦tion.

PRAETERITA ET SUPINA VERBORƲM.

Conjugatio Prima.

AS avi format Perfecto, atúm{que} Supino.

Amo, avi, atum.	† 1.135Neco, avi, atū.	Plico, avi, atū, & plicui plicitum.
* 1.136Caeno, avi, atū.	* 1.137Juro avi atū.	* 1.138Poto, avi, atum
Labo—

Conjugatio Secunda.

ES formabit ui, sed itum breve redde supinis.

* 1.139Moneo, monui, monitū.	Timeo, timui.	Arceo, arcui
Oleo, olui, olitum.	Careo, ui, itū.	Clueo.
Nideo.	Polleo.	Aveo.
Flaveo.	Liveo.

Conjugatio tertia.

FInibus ex variis flexum tibi tertia monstrat.

BO, bi, dat itum, ut Bibo, bibi, bibitum.

• Lambo lambi—
• Scabo scabi—

CO ci tum format, ut Vinco vici victum.

DO di sum format, ut * 1.140Edo edi esum estum.

Scindo scidi scissū.	Caedo cecidi † 1.141 sū.	Fūdo fudi sū.
Caedo cecīdi caesum.	Recido di casū.	Findo fidissū.
Occido cidi cisum.	Tūdo tutudi sū.	Pādo di passū
Rudo rudi—	Strido stridi—	Sido—

ADo didi ditum habet natum, si tertia flectat.

Addo didi ditū.

Perdo didi ditū.

Cōdo didi ditū.

GO Guo xi ctum format, ut Jungo junxi junctum.* 1.142

Intelligo exi ctū.	Diligo exi ctū.	Negligo exi ctū.
Surgo rexi rectū.	Pergo exi ctū.	Extinguo xi ctū.
Fingo finxi fictū.	Mingo xi ctum.	Stringo xi ictū.
Pingo inxi ictū.	Ringo xi ctum.	Frigo frixi ictū.
Pango xi actum.	Pungo xi ctum.	Repūgo * 1.143xi ctū.
Sugo suxi—	Ango; anxi—	Clango clauxi—
Mingo xi—	Lingo linxi—	Ambigo—
Vergo—

HO, xi, tum format. Traho, traxi, tractum.

LO, dat uï, itum. Molo, moluï, molitum.

Attollo—

MO, dat uï itum. ut Gemo, gemui, gemitum.

Tremo, tremuï—

NO, vi, tum format, ut, Sino, fivi, fitum.

Sperno, sprevi, spretum.	Sterno, stravi, stratum.
Lino, * 1.144levi, litum.	Cerno, crevi, cretum.

PO, psi, tum, format, ut, Carpo, carpsi, carptum.

QUo, qui, ctum, format, ut, Linquo, liqui, lictum.

RO, vi, tum format, ut, Scro, sevi, satum.

Insero, sevi, situm.	Quaero, sivi, situm.
Tero, trivi, tritum.	Furo—

SO, dat sivi, & situm. Lacesso, sivi, situm.

* 1.145SCo, vi, tum, format. Nosco, novi, notum.

Cognosco, novi, nitum.	Agnosco, novi, nitum.
Glisco—	Fatisco—

TO, ti, tum format, ut, † 1.146Sisto, stiti, statum.

VO, vi, tum format, ut, Volvo, volvi, volutum.

XO, uï, xum format, ut, Nexo, nexuï, nexum.

CIo, ci, ctum format, Facio, feci, factum.

Jacio, jeci, jactum.

DIo, di, sum, Fedio, fodi, fossum.

GIo, gi, tum. Fugio fugi fugitum.

PIo, pi, tum. Capio cepi captum.

RIo, ri, tum. Pario peperi partum, & paritum.

TIo ssi, sum. Quatio quassi quassum.

UO, uï, utum. Tríbuo tribui tributum.

Renuo renui.	Abnuo abnui.	Respuo respui.
Ingrue ingrui.	Congruo congrui.	Metuo metui.

Quarta Conjugatio.

FOrmat ï•• quartis ivi, descendit in itum.

Audio ivi itum.	Cio civi citū.	† 1.147Parturio ivi itū.
Partio ivi itum.	Salio livi litum.
Esurio ivi tum.	Gestio gestivi—	Ferio—

Haec in [e] dant Primam si componantur ubi{que}

Damno.	Patro	pasco.
Arceo.	Farcio	fallo.
Carpo.	Saecro	partio.
Pario.	Fatiscer.	spargo.
Lacto.	Scando.	gradior.
Tracto.

HIs ita compositis fit in [i] mutatio primae.

Tango.	Habeo.	Lateo.	salio.
Statuo.	Cado.	Laedo.	placeo.
Maneo.	Quaero.	Sapio.	cano.
Caedo.	Egeo.	Teneo.	taceo.
Rapio.

HÆc primas tantum Praesentis, in [i] sibi mutât.

Facio.	jacio.	Specio	capio.
Lego.	premo.	pango.	ago.
Emo.	lacio.	fateor.	sedeo.
Rego.	frango.

* 1.148HÆc claudo, causo, quatio, lavo rejiciunt [a.]

SI componantur calco, salto [a] per [u] mutant.

FOrmabunt eadem Simplex & Compositivum.

* 1.149Sto, steti, statum.

Circumsto, steti, statum.

PRaeteriti Verbis rara est geminatio natis.

• Pario, peperi, partum.
• Comperio peri, * 1.150 pertum.
• Reperio peri, * 1.151 pertum.

CUm dat uï Neutrum, rarò fluit inde Supinum.

Abstineo,

Abstinui—

A † 1.152 sero dant composta situm; à salio, tibi sultum.

A ruo nata, rutum; sed tusum à tundo requirūt.

* 1.153Partio, carpo, cano, spargo, rapio, a per e mutāt.

The Preterperfect Tenses AND SVPINES OF VERBS.

The first Conjugation.

AS in the first avi, and atum makes.

To love.	To kill.	To fold.
To sup.	To swear.	To drink.
To fall, or to be feeble.

The second Conjugation.

ES uï forms, whose Supine itum takes.

To advise.	To fear.	To drive.
To savour.	To want.	To be, or be call'd.
To be fair.	To be able.	To desire.
To be yellow.	To be blew.

The Third Conjugation.

VErbs of the Third their various ending shew.

BO makes bi tum. To drink.

To lick.

To scratch.

CO ci tum. To overcome

DO di sum. To eat.

To cut.	To fall.	To poure.
To wound.	To fall back.	To cleave.
To kill.	To bruise.	To open.
To bray.	To make noise.	To sink.

COmpounds of do, didi and ditum make, When the First Conjugation they forsake.

To adde.

To loose.

To frame

GUo Go xi ctum. To joyn.

To understand.	To love.	To neglect.
To rise.	To go forward.	To extinguish.
To feign.	To pisse.	To strain.
To paint.	To grin.	To fry.
To sing.	To prick.	To prick again.
To suck.	To vex.	To trumpet.
To snow.	To lick.	To doubt.
To decline.

HO makes xi and ctum. To draw.

LO make uï itum. To grind.

MO make uï itum. To sob.

To tremble.

NO makes vi and tum. to suffer.

To despise.	to destroy.
To daub.	to see.

PO makes psi and ptum. to take or crop

QUo makes qui and ctum. to leave.

RO makes vi and tum. to sow.

To plant.	to seek.
To wear out.	to rage.

SO makes sivi and situm. to provoke.

SCo makes vi and tum. to know.

To understand.	to acknowledge.
To desire.	to be weary.

TO makes ti and tum. to stop.

VO makes vi and tum. to roule.

XO makes uï and Xum. to knit.

CIo makes ci and ctum. to do or make.

to cast.

DIo makes di and sum. to digge.

GIo gi tum. to fly.

PIo pi tum. to take.

RIo ri tum. to bring forth.

TIo, ssi, sum. to shake.

UO uï utum. to give.

To refuse.	to deny.	to refuse.
To invade.	to agree.	to feare.

Fourth Conjugation.

FRom the Fourth, ïo, ivi, itum flow.

To hear.	to stir.	to bring forth.
To divide.	to salt.	to smite
To be hungry.	to use gesture.

THere are some Verbs when they compounded be Do alter their first vowell into [e.]

To condemn.	to commit.	to feed.
To drive.	to stuffe.	to deceive.
To crop.	to consecrate.	to divide.
To bring forth.	to be weary.	to sprinkle.
To give suck.	to climb.	to go.
To handle.

THese in their composition generally Do their precedent vowell change to [i.]

To touch.	to have.	to lie hid.	to leap.
To appoint.	to fall.	to hurt.	to please.
to stay.	to seek.	to be wise.	to sing.
To kill.	to want.	to hold.	to be silent.
To snatch.

THese change for [i] their first, but not dispence With alteration in the Perfect Tense.

To make.	to cast.	to see.	to take.
To read.	to presse.	to joyne:	to doe.
To buy.	to allure.	to confesse.	to sit.
To rule.	to break.

FOur Verbs lose [a] in Composition. Two

To shut.

to cause

to shake.

to wash.

CAlco and Salto turn their [a] to [u.]

To kick,

to leap.

THe Compound Perfect Tense and Supines are The same which in the simple Verbs they were.

To stand.

to stand round.

IN Composition rarely Verbs dispence With gemination in the Perfect Tense.

To find.

to bring forth

THose Neuters which their Perfect Tenses make In [ut] Supines commonly forsake.

To abstain.

〈1 page missing〉〈1 page missing〉

* 1.154VErbs in respect of form are

Prìmitive, as Lego, I do read.

• Or Deri∣vative, which are
  • Meditative or Desiderative, as Le∣cturio, I desire to read.
  • Frequentative, as Lectito, I read of∣ten; Loquitor, I prate.
  • Inceptive or Augmentative, as Ca∣lesco, I wax hot; Ardesco, I in∣crease in heat.
  • Diminutive, as Sorbillo, I sip; Pi∣tisso, I drink a little,
  • Imitative, as Patrisso, I imitate the father; Platonisso, I imitate Plato; Graecisso or Graecor, I imi∣tate the Greek; Vulpinor, I play the Fox.

Verbs which forme not their Preterperfect Tense and Supines according to the ge∣nerall Rules.

	Con.
ABoleo abolevi abole∣tum.	2	To abolish.
Adoleo adolevi adultum.	2	to grow.
Ardeo arsi arsum.	2	to burn within.
Augeo auxi auctum.	2	to increase.
Algeo alsi.	2	to be chill.
Ago egi actum.	3	to do or act.
••lo alui * 1.155 altum.	3	to nourish.
••dipiscor adeptus. dep.	3	to obtaine.
••mplector, amplexus. dep.	3	to imbrace.
••micio amicui amictum.	4	to cloath.
••ssentior assensus. dep.	4	to consent to.
CUbo cubui cubitum. n.	1	to lie down.
Crepo crepui crepitū. n	1	to crack.
••ircundo dedi datum.	1	to compasse,
••ircumsto steti starum.	1	to stand about.
••enseo censui censum.	2	to think.
••ieo civi citum.	2	to stir.
••umbo cubui cubitum. n.	3	to lie downe.
••edo, cessi, cessum. n.	3	to depart.
••laudo clausi clausum.	3	to shut.
••aveo cavi cautum.	2	to beware.
••olo colui cultum.	3	to till.

Consulo, sului, sultum.	3	to ask, or give coun¦sell.
Como, compsi, comptum.	3	to kemb.
Contemno, tempsi, temptū	3	to despise.
Cano, cecini, cantum.	3	to sing.
Concino, cinui, centum.	3	to sing together.
Coquo, coxi, coctum.	3	to seeth or boyle.
Curro, cucurri, cursum. n.	3	to run.
Cupio, cupivi, cupitum.	3	to desire.
Cōminiscor, cōmentus. dep.	3	to feigne.
Comperio, peri, pertum.	4	to find.
Cambio, campsi, campsum.	4	to exchange.
DOmo domui domitū.	1	to tame.
Do dedi datum.	1	to give.
Doceo docui doctum.	2	to teach.
* 1.156Deleo delevi deletum.	2	to blot out.
Dico dixi dictum.	3	to say.
Duco duxi ductum.	3	to lead.
Divido divifi divisum.	3	to divid.
Dego degi	3	to live.
Demo dempsi demptum.	3	to take away.
Depso depsui depsitum.	3	to knead.
Disco didici.	3	to leasn.
Dimico, dimicavi, & uï atū.	1	to skirmish.
EXoleo, olevi, oletum. n.	2	to be out of use.
Excello cellui celsum.	3	to excell.
Extollo extuli elatum.		to lift up.
Experior expertus. dep.	4	to try.
Elicio elicui elicitum.	3	to draw out.

FRendeo, frendi, fressū, n.	2	to grin.
Fleo, flevi, fletum. n.	2	to weep.
Fulgeo, fulsi, n.	2	to shine.
Frigeo, frixi. n.	2	to be cold.
Ferveo fervi & ferbui. n.	2	to be warm.
Fateor fassus. dep.	2	to confesse.
Fido fisus. n.	3	to trust.
Frango fregi fractum.	3	to break.
Figo fixi fixum.	3	to fasten.
Fallo fefelli falsum.	3	to deceive.
Fero tuli latum.		to bring.
Facesso facessi. n.	3	to doe.
Flecto flexi flexum.	3	to bend.
Fluo fluxi fluxum. n.	3	to flow.
Fungor functus. dep.	3	to execute.
Fatiscor fessus. dep.	3	to be weary.
Fruor fructus & fruitus. de.	3	to injoy.
Fulcio fulsi fultum.	4	to prop.
Farcio, farsi, fartum.	4	to stuffe.
GAudeo gavisus. n. p.	2	to rejoyce.
Gigno genui genitum.	3	to beget.
Gero gessi gestum.	3	to beare.
Gradior gressus. dep.	3	to go.
HÆreo haesi haesum. n.	2	to stick.
Haurio hausi haustum.	4	to draw.

* 1.157IUvo juvi.	1	to help.
Inoleo inolevi inoletū. n.	2	to wax great.
Jubeo jussi jussum.	2	to command.
Indulgeo indulsi indultum.	2	to pamper.
Incesso incessi.	3	to assault.
Irascor iratus. dep.	3	to be angry.
Impleo impleri impletum.* 1.158	2	to fill.
LAvo lavi lavatum.	1	to wash.
Lugeo luxi luctum.	2	to lament.
Langueo langui. n.	2	to languish.
Luceo luxi. n.	2	to shine.
Libet libuit & libitum.	2	it liketh.
Licet licuit & licitum.	2	it is lawfull.
Liquet. n.	2	it appeareth.
Lego legi lectum.	3	to read.
Lacio lexi lectum.	3	to intice.
Laedo laesi laesum.	3	to hurt.
Ludo lusi lusum.	3	to play.
Luo lui luitum.	3	to suffer.
Labor lapsus. dep.	3	to slide.
Loquor locutus. dep.	3	to speak.
Liquor. dep.	3	to melt.
* 1.159MIco micui. n.	1	to shine.
Miscco miscui mistū.	2	to mingle.
Mulceo mulsi mulsum.	2	to aswage.
Mordeo momordi morsum.	2	to bite.
Mulgeo mulxi mulctum.	2	to milke.
Maneo mansi mansum. n.	2	to stay.
Misereor misertus. dep.	2	to pity.
Mereor meritus & merui. dep.	2	to deserve.

Medeor. dep.	2	to cure.
Miseret miseruit & misertū.	2	it pitieth.
Mergo mersi mersum.	3	to drown.
Mittto misi missum.	3	to send.
Meto messui messum.	3	to mow.
Merior mortuus. * 1.160 dep.	3	to die.
Metior mensus. dep.	4	to measure.
NEo nevi.	2	to spin.
Niveo nivi & nixi.	2	to wink.
Nubo nupsi nuptum. n.	3	to be married.
Necto nexi nexum.	3	to knit or joyn.
Nascor natus. † 1.161 dep.	3	to be borne.
Nauciscor nactus. dep.	3	to get.
Nitor nisus & nixus. d.	3	to indeavour.
OBsoleo obsolevi tū. n.	2	to wax old.
Occulo, culuï cultum.	3	to hide.
Obliviscor oblitus. d.	3	to forget.
Orior ortus. † 1.162 dep.	3	to rise.
Operior operrus. d.	4	to cover.
Ordior orsus. d.	4	to begin.
PRaesto praestiti prestitū.	1	to perform or excel.
Prandeo prandi * 1.163 sū. n.	2	to dine.
Pendeo pependi pensum:	2	to hang.
Paveo pavi. n.	2	to be afraid.
Piget piguit pigitum.	2	it grieveth.
Pudet puduit puditum.	2	it shameth.
Placet placuit & placitum.	2	it pleaseth.
Pertaedet taeduit pertaesum.	2	it wearieth.
Parco peperci & parci per∣citum & parsum.	3	to spare.
Plaudo plausi plausum.	3	to applaud.
Plodo plosi plosum.	3	to explode.

Pedo pepedi peditum. n.	3	to break wind.
Pango pepigi & pegi pactū.	3	to joyn or bargain.
Prodigo prodegi.	3	to spend.
Pleo plevi pletum.	2	to fili.
Pello pepuli pulsum.	3	to drive.
Psallo psalli.	3	to sing.
Promo promsi promptum.	3	to draw.
Premo pressi pressum.	3	to presse.
Pono posui positum.	3	to put.
† 1.164Pinso pinsui pistum.	3	to bake.
Posco poposci.	3	to ask.
Peto petivi petitum.	3	to ask, fetch or go.
Plecto plexi plexum.	3	to plat.
Pecto pexi pexum.	3	to kemb.
Pluo plui & pluvi. n.	3	to rain.
Paciscor pactus. dep.	3	to bargain.
Proficiscor profectus. d.	3	to take a journey.
Patior passus. dep.	3	to suffer.
Percello perculi perculsum.	3	to strike.
QUinisco quexi. n.	3	to nod.
Queror questus. dep.	3	to complain.
RIdeo risi risum.	2	to laugh.
Reor ratus. dep.	2	to suppose.
Rodo rosi rosum.	3	to gnaw.
Rado rasi rasum.	3	to shave.
Refello refelli.	3	to confute.
Rumpo rupi ruptum.	3	to break.
Rapio rapui raptum.	3	to snatch.
Ruo rui ruitum. n.	3	to rush.
Reperio reperi repertum.	4	to find.
Raucio rausi rausum. n.	4	to be hoarse.

SOno sonui sonitum.	1	to sound.
Seco secui sectam.	1	to cut.
••to steti statum.	1	to stand.
••isto stiti statum.	3	to stop.
••orbeo sorbui sorptum.	2	to suck up.
••uadeo suasi suasum.	2	to perswade.
••edeo sedi sessum. n.	2	to sit.
••pondeo spospondi sponsū.	2	to promise.
••trideo stridi. n.	2	to make a noise
••oleo slitus. n.	2	to be wont or use.
••cribo scripsi scriptum.	3	to write.
••pargo sparsi sparsum.	3	to sprinkle:
••tago sategi. n.	3	to be busie upon.
••allo salli salsum.	3	to season.
••umo sumpsi sumptum.	3	to take.
••repo strepui strepitum. n.	3	to make noise.
••ero serui sertum.	3	to put in order.
••erto stertui. n.	3	to snore
••pecio spexi spectum.	3	to behold.
••apui sapui. n.	3	to be wise.
••ruo struxi structum.	3	to frame.
••entio sensi sensum.	4	to feel.
••arcio sarsi sartum.	4	to patch.
••epio sepsi septum.	4	to hedge.
••ancio sanxi sanctum & sancitum.	4	to establish.
••alio saluï saltum. n.	4	to leap.
••epelio sepelivi sepultum.	4	to bury.
••ingultio fingultivi singul∣tum. n	4	to sob.
TOno tonuï tonitum. n.	1	to thunder.
Tondeo totondi tonsū.	2	to clip or shave.
Teneo tenuï tentum.	2	to hold.

Torreo torruï tostum.	2	to roast.
Torqueo torsi tortum.	2	to wrest.
Tergeo tersi tersum.	2	to wipe.
Turgeo tursi. n.	2	to swell.
Tueor tutus & tuitus. dep.	2	to see or defend.
Trudo trusi	2	to thrust.
Tango tetigi tactum.	3	to touch.
Tergo tersi tersum.	3	to wipe.
Tollo sustuli sublatum.	3	to take up or away.
Texo texui textum.	3	to weave.
VEto vetuï vetitum.	1	to forbid.
Video vidi visum.	2	to see.
Vieo vievi vietum.	2	to bind.
Urgeo ursi.	2	to urge.
Vado vasi vasum	3	to go.
Vello velli & vulsi vulsum.	3	to pluck.
Verro verri versum.	3	to brush.
Uro ussi ustum.	3	to burn.
Viso visi visum.	3	to visit.
Verto verti Versum.	3	to turn or transla••
Vivo vixi victum. n.	3	to live.
Ulciscor ultus. dep.	3	to revenge.
Utor usus. dep.	3	to use.
Vescor. dep.	3	to feed upon.
Venio veni ventum.	4	to come.
Vincio vinxi vinctum.	4	to bind.
Veneo venii venum.	4	to be sold.

Verbs defective.

INdic. Aio, ais, ait, pl. aiunt. Imperfect. aiebam,* 1.165 aiebas, aiebat. pl. aiebamus, aiebatis, aiebant. Imper. Ai. Sub. Aias aiat. pl. aiamus, aiant. Part. Aiens.

Imperat. Ave. pl. avete. Infin. avere.* 1.166

Indic. Fut. Salvebis. Imper Salve,* 1.167 salveto. pl. Sal∣vete, Salvetote. Infin. Salvere.

Indic. Inquio vel inquam, inquis,* 1.168 inquit. pl. inqui∣mus, inquitis, inquiunt. Perf. inquisti, inquit. fut. inquies, inquiet. Imper. inque. pl. inquite. Sub. inquias, inquiat. Particip. inquiens.

Infit for Caepit.* 1.169

Desit for d••est. Fut. desiet. Sub. desiat.* 1.170 Infin. desieri.

Indic. Quaeso. Pl. Quaesumus.* 1.171

Sub. Imperf. Forem, fores, foret. pl forent. Infi. fore.* 1.172

Ovat. Sub. Ovarent, ovandi, ovans.

Daris vel dare, datus, dari, dandus. The first Persons Dor and For, not being read.

Faris vel fare, fatus, fari, fandus. The first Persons Dor and For, not being read.

Dic, duc, fer, fac. Imp. pro dice duce fere face.

* 1.173Odi, Novi, Caepi, Memini, are declined only in the Tences that come from them.

* 1.174Imper. Memento. pl. Mementote.

These are usuall among the Comick Poets.

Faxim, faxis, faxit. pl. faxint, for faciam vel fecerim faxo for fecero, faxere for facturum esse.

Axim, axis, axit. pl. axint, for agam vel egerim.

Duim, duis, duit. pl. duint, for dem, des, det, den••

Perduim, perduis, perduit. pl. perduint, for perdā, &c

Creduim, creduis, creduit pl. creduint, for credā, &••

Siem, sies, siet. pl. sient, for sim, sis, sit, pl. sint.

Amasso, is, it, pl. imus itis int, for Amavero.

Habesso, is, it, pl. imus itis int, for Habuero.

Prohibesso, is, it, pl. imus itis int, for Prohibuero.

Expetisso. is, it, pl. imus itis int, for Expetivero.

Amassere, expugnassere, prohibessere, for amare expugnare, prohibere.

Sis for si vis.

Sultis for si vultis.

Sodes for si audes.

Cavesis, for cave, vide, cape, si vis.

Videsis, for cave, vide, cape, si vis.

Capsis. for cave, vide, cape, si vis.

Notes

• * 1.1

  To all these parts belong Species which is form, and Figura fi∣gure.
• * 1.2

  Nouns Proper are all Proper Names, and are referred to one, as Thamisis the Thames: Common are used to all of the same kind, Fluvius a river.
• * 1.3

  Some Nouns in the Singu∣lar may signify many, as Populus people, Grex a flock; these are called Collectives, and yet these are the Singular number, as being considered o•••• People, one Flock.
• * 1.4

  1 Nomi∣native. 2 Geni∣tive. 3 Dative. 4 Accusa∣tive. 5 Voca∣tive. 6 Abla∣tive.
• * 1.5

  Gender is the diffe∣rence of sex by na∣ture, as they are male, or female; But by in∣stitution and Art words may be of the male, or female ••ender, and yet have no relation to sex, as Lapis a stone is m. Musa a song, is f. g.
• * 1.6

  Filia, and Nata a Daughter make the Dative, and Abla∣tive Plu∣rall in is or in abus. Dea a goddesse, Mula a mule, Equa a ma•• Liberta a freed woman, in abus only.
• * 1.7

  Except Agnus a Lamb, Lucus a grove, Chorus a quire, Fluvius a river, ••opulus a people, Vulgus common people, which make their Vocatives in us sometimes.
• * 1.8

  Deus God. m.g.
• * 1.9

  F son.
• * 1.10

  Nom. Accus. Voc.
• * 1.11

  Speculum a looking glasse. n.g.
• * 1.12

  Some Nouns of the third, make their Ac∣cusative in im, as vim, ravim, tussim, sitim, Charybdim & amussim, and these make their Ablative in i. So do all the names of months in is and er. Sep¦tembri, Aprili; to which adde pugili, and strigili. Neuters in •• al, and ar, (except Gausape, praesepe, and proper names, as Pr••¦neste, &c. and far, hepar, jubar, nectar, make the Ablative in •• Ignis, unguis, suppellex, anguis, vectis, rus, make the Ablative in e and i.
• * 1.13

  Some Nouns make both em and im in Accusa¦tive, as febris, pelvis, buris, torquis, puppis, & securis. Turris, aqualis, navis, restis, bipennis, clavis; and these have e and i in the Ablative. Nouns which have the nature of Adjectives, as sodalis, annalis, rivalis, canalis, natalis, contubernalis, popu∣laris, familiaris, iriremis, affini••, aedilis, most commonly have i in the Ablative. Nouns whose Ablative is in i only, or e and i, and Nouns not encreasing in is and es, make īum in the Ge∣nitive Plurall, except canis, ••avis, vates, juvenis, volucris, opes, ••pis, which make Canum, &c. When the Nominative singular ••nds with two Consonants, their Genitive Plurall is in ïum, as urbs, urbium, &c. except hyemum, principum, forcipum, ino∣pum, caelibum, aucupum, municipum, Arabum, Cyclopum.
• * 1.14

  Neuters in ma make their Ge∣nitive Plu∣rall by ••um, their Dative and Ablatives in is most usually, Neuters those Ablative ends in e, make the Nominative Plurall in a, ••blatives in i make the Nominative Plurall in ïa.
• * 1.15

  Virtus vertue, Sermo ōnis speech Honor ōris honor.
• * 1.16

  Silex īcis a flint. Onus ēris a burden. Crimen īnis a fault. Lapis a stone.
• * 1.17

  Pixis a box.
• * 1.18

  Motus mo∣tion. Gradus a degree.
• * 1.19

  Lacus a lake, Specus a den, Tribus a stock, Partus a birth, Portus a haven, Artus limbs, Acus a needle, Quer∣tus an oake, Ficus a fig, and Veru in the Plurall Dative and Ab∣lative, ubus.
• * 1.20

  Nouns of the third fourth and fifth De∣clension have the Nomina∣tive, Accusative and Vocative like in the Plurall; the Dative and Ablative Plurall are alike in the severall Declensions.
• * 1.21

  The anci∣cents did make the Genitive of this De∣clension in ii, es, and e. Pernicii causa Cic. munera laetitiamque dii, die, dei, and the Dative hath been anciently in e.
• * 1.22

  Vetus old, ingens great, amans loving. When an Adjective hath but one en∣ding in any Case, that word is of all Genders, as in felix, fe∣licis, felici, &c.
• * 1.23

  Suavis pleasant, humilis humble. When the Adjective hath two endings in one case, the first is Masculine and Feminine, as ••ristis, and the second Neuter, as triste.
• * 1.24

  When the Adjective hath three divers en∣dings, the first is Masculine ••s Bonus, the second Feminine, as Bona, the third Neuter as ••onum, &c.
• * 1.25

  So totus whole, so∣lus alone, ullus any, uter whe∣ther, neu∣ter nei∣ther. Ʋnus ••anteth the Plurall unlesse it be joined with a word that wan∣••••th the Singular.
• * 1.26

  Duo and ambo are sometimes used for duos and ambos.
• * 1.27

  So Celer Silvester Pedester Campester Equester Paluster Ʋolucer Celeber Saluber Alacer.
• * 1.28

  The Posi∣tives and Superla∣tives are declined like Bonus. The Com∣parative and Su∣perlative are for∣med of the first case of their Positive in [i] as from duri the Genitive of durus by adding [or] and [us] are made the Com∣parative durior and Durius, and by adding s, and simus, duris∣simus the Superlative.
• * 1.29

  Tristior more sad. Dulcior, sweeter.
• * 1.30

  Maledi∣cens. Benevolens.
• * 1.31

  Munifi∣cens. Magnilo∣quens.
• * 1.32

  Vel sum∣mus.
• * 1.33

  Thene•• Proximio
• * 1.34

  Multi in the Plu∣rall many.
• * 1.35

  Some are called De∣monstra∣tives, as Ego, tu, sui. Some Pos∣sessives, as meus, tuus ••s, noster, vester. Relative qui. Interrogatives, as cujas, cujus, quis.
• * 1.36

  Egomet, &c.
• * 1.37

  Tuimet, &c. Every Vocative case is of the second person.
• * 1.38

  All other Pronouns, and also Nouns are of the third Per∣son, unles they be joined to ego, or tu.
• * 1.39

  Ipse he. Ellum.
• * 1.40

  Sui is a Pronoun reciprocal, that is it relateth to the per∣son or thing that went last before. So Suus.
• * 1.41

  Nomina∣tive Istic, istaec, istoc. Accusa∣tive istunc, istanc, istoc. Ablative istoc. Accusative Plurall isthaec. So Illic. Nominative Hicc•• haeccine, hoccine. Accusative hunccine, hanccine, hoccine. Ab•• hoccine, haccine, hoccine. Accusative Plurall haeccine.
• * 1.42

  The same, Nomina∣tive Idem eadem, i∣dem. Ge∣nitive e∣jusdem, &c. ••ehold him, or her, Accusative Eccum, eccam. Accusative Plura∣••••ter eccos, eccas.
• * 1.43

  So, quili∣bet every one, quivis any one, quicunque whoso ever, qui∣dam a cer∣taine.
• * 1.44

  So, Ecquis who, but the other com∣pounds make qua, quid, as si∣••s if any, siqua, siquid; aliquis, aliqua, aliquid, vel aliquod. Quis∣••m any, quisnam who, quisquam any one, quisque every one, •• declined like quis.
• * 1.45

  Verbs are called Personall, because they are declined with three persons in both numbers.
• * 1.46

  Except sum and his com∣pounds. Actives may take r, to be made Passive Personals, Verbs Neuter can¦not; some Neuters signifie Passively, and are called Neuter Passives, as vapulo I am whipt.
• * 1.47

  Impera∣tives want the first persons.
• * 1.48

  Active signs, Doe. Did. Have. Had. Shall or will.
• * 1.49

  Passive signs, P. Am, art, is, are. I. Was, were, wert P. Have been. Pl. Had been. F. Shall or will be.
• * 1.50

  ••hese Ge∣runds are ••dom ••ed in the ••ssive English.
• * 1.51

  So are the com∣pounds of Sum de∣clined, but prosum, where a vowell follows pro, takes [d] as prodes, prodest. Adsum make ades in the Imperative Mood.
• * 1.52

  Partici∣ples of the Preter tense in Verbs de∣ponents have Active and Passive signification, because the•••• Verbs were anciently held common. Their participles in d•• alwaies signifie passively. In Verbs deponents we may fant•• a regular Active, to form the Perfect tense, as declining Hort•• hortas, hortavi, &c. and from Hortatu to form Hortatus by ad¦ding s.
• * 1.53

  Presens cum prole.
• * 1.54

  Indic.
• * 1.55

  ••mper.
• * 1.56

  ••bj.
• * 1.57

  ••fectum •• prole.
• * 1.58

  Indic.
• * 1.59

  Imper.
• * 1.60

  Subj.
• * 1.61

  Infinit.
• * 1.62

  Queo I can, Ne∣queo I can∣not, are declined like Eo, but that they want the Impe∣rative Mood, Gerunds, and present Participle.
• * 1.63

  The Ge∣nitive is euntis, and so in the Compounds.
• * 1.64

  Of Potis and sum.
• * 1.65

  Ex non & Volo.
• * 1.66

  Ex magis & Volo.
• * 1.67

  Fero bor∣rows a Preter∣perfect tense from an old Verb Tulo, and may be of the third Con¦jugation, admitting the Figure Syncope, in some tenses; Fers, fert, fertis, ferto, ferte, ferrem, ferre, for feris, ferit, fer•• ferito, ferite, fererem ferere, and so in the Passive. Fio is a N••¦ter Passive, and borrows the Preterperfect tense supplie•• Factus sum vel fui, the last Supine Factu, and the Participle ••¦dus, Faciendus, from the old Passive Facior, of Facio.
• * 1.68

  Imperso∣nals have commonly the sign [it] before their Eng∣lish.
• * 1.69

  The Par∣ticiple joined with the anxiliar Verb est in the Im∣personall Passives is alwaies u∣sed Neuter. Verbs Neuter may be Impersonal Passive, and answer to all persons by understanding an Ablative with a Preposition, as itur a me, te, illo, id est, Eo, is, it, it is gone by me, thee, him, that is, I goe, thou goest, he goeth, &c. When a deed is signified to be done by many, the Neuter Impersonall is e∣legant, as curritur i.e. omnes concurrunt, they all run.
• * 1.70

  Partici∣ples are so called of taking part of a Noun, and part of a Verb. They differ not from Ad∣jectives in nature, but that they signify with time, as amans loving, hath relation to the present time or tense, &c.
• * 1.71

  Partici∣ples of the Present ••ense are declined like Felix. If the word in [ing] have [a] or ••he] before it, it is a Noun Substantive, as Lectio a reading.
• * 1.72

  Partici∣ples in [us] ••re de∣clin'd like ••••onus.
• * 1.73

  The Par∣ticiple of the Pre∣••ent tense.
• * 1.74

  Future ••ctive.
• * 1.75

  ••reter ••ense Par∣ticiple.
• * 1.76

  ••uture ••assive.
• * 1.77

  Some Pre∣positions are often put after their cases by Anastrophe, cum, versus, penes, temes.
• * 1.78

  Whatso∣ever an∣swers to the que∣stion who or what is the Nomi∣native Case to the Verb, the Substantive to the Adjective, and Antecedent to the Re∣lative; and if be not one casuall word, it is declined like the Noun Invariable Genu, Neuter.
• * 1.79

  The Re∣lative doth not agree in Case, which either commeth before the Verb immdiately, or if any word come between, it is ruled like another Noun, saving that it keepeth his own place, and is governed of the word which followeth it.
• * 1.80

  Dyasta∣les licen∣tia.
• * 1.81

  Excipiun∣tur Epi∣coena, ut Passer, ēris, Bom∣byx, īcis, Limax, āc••s, Cetus, i, &c. his adde Phoenix, phoenīcis, m.g. Vulpes, is. Talpa, ae. Aquila, ae. F.G. In Epicoenis utimur Mas & Foemina ad distinguendum sexum, ut Aquila mas. Passer Foemina, a Hac vocantur Patronimyca, quae vel a Patre, vel aliâ Fa∣miliae persona derivantur.
• * 1.82

  In nomi∣nibus Flu∣viorum & Urbium, autores habuerunt rationem Declinations & terminationis, Sequana, Sabrina, f.g.
• b 1.83

  Sulmo, ōnis, Parsii, orum, m. g. &c. Preneste, is, Zeugma ā••is. n. g. &c.
• c 1.84

  Arbo∣rum no∣mina in [after] sunt m. g P••naster, tri. acer, ēris, robur, ōris, n.g.
• d 1.85

  Manci∣••ium, ••cortum, ••r opudi∣••m, sili∣••ernium, ••uc referri possunt, quia propriè & primò sexum non signi∣••icabant.
• * 1.86

  Excep.
• * 1.87

  Calx pro ••octo la∣••ide est, ••.g. ita ••tirps pro ••rosapia.
• * 1.88

  Dies in Plurali est tantum m.g.
• * 1.89

  Graeca Graeco∣rum fere sequuntur formam. Planeta, Cometa, Alaba∣strites, m. g.
• c 1.90

  Papyrus, methodus, dialectus, diame∣••rus, cri∣stallus, ••••ctus, pe∣••iodus, synodus, dipthongus, abyssus, carbasus, hysopus, nar∣••us, eremus, &c. graeca sunt f. g. Pelagus n. g.
• * 1.91

  Excipe Meridies. m. g.
• * 1.92

  Except.
• * 1.93

  Et caetera composi∣ta ab As, m. g. Decussis centussis, &c.
• * 1.94

  Excep. 2.
• * 1.95

  Et caererae partes as∣sis praeter unciam ut triens Decunx Seprunx, Dodrans, m.g.
• * 1.96

  Quae∣dam Ety∣mologa, Verbali∣um simil∣lima sunt f.g. ut con∣cio rebel∣lio.
• * 1.97

  Excep. 1.
• * 1.98

  Haec Pe∣cus est Pecudis Pecus est Pecoris tibi Neu∣trum.
• * 1.99

  Excep. 2.
• * 1.100

  Excep. 3.
• * 1.101

  Vel je∣cur jeci∣noris ab antiquo jeciner.
• * 1.102

  Excep. 4.
• * 1.103

  Tuber pro Arbore f.g. pro Fructu, m.g. pro Fungo & Tumore, n.g.
• * 1.104

  Aptota.
• † 1.105

  Opus Adjecti∣••um pro necessa∣••ius.
• * 1.106

  In utro∣que nu∣mero.
• * 1.107

  Mille Adjectivum, mille Substantivum, P. Millia milliū, millibus, &c.
• * 1.108

  Plus inte∣••re infle∣••titur in∣••plurali. N. Plures ••lura. G. Plurium. D. Pluribus, &c.
• * 1.109

  Vicis & caetera in∣tegre in Plurali flectuntur. Mella, Vina, Ae∣ra, Hor∣dea, Farra, Rura, Thura, mulsa, sunt Triptota Pluraliter Sic Soboles, Labes, & omnia Quintae, praeter Res, Species Facies, Acies, Dies.
• † 1.110

  Jupiter usurpatur pro No∣minativo & Voca∣tivo.
• * 1.111

  Vis caret Dativo, caetera Vocativo.
• * 1.112

  Vitu∣••. Vitia. Herbae. Fru∣••enta. Metalla. 6 Aromata. 7 Liquores. 8 Pensa. 9 Aetates. 10 Hu∣••ores. 11 Propr. a nomina.
• * 1.113

  ••ac raro ••mittunt ••gnifica∣••onem ••ralem.
• * 1.114

  Pluralia.
• * 1.115

  His con∣traria sunt col∣lectiva, ut Populus, Plebs, Vulgus, &c.
• * 1.116

  Laurus, G. lauti vel laurus, Ab. lauro vel lauru, Ac. pl. lau∣ros & lau∣rus, caeteri casus se∣cundae decl. G. Quer∣ci & quer∣••us. pl. quercorum & quercuum, caet. quartae. G. Coli & colus, ••b. colo & colu, caet. secundae. G. domi at home, domus of the ••ouse, D. domui, Ac. domum, V. domus, Ab. domo. Pl. N. ••omus, G. domorum & domuum, D. domibus, Ac. domos & ••omus, Voc. domus, Ab. domibus Cornus Quartam magis ••uam Secundam sequitur, sic Spinus, Penus & Specus, Ab. Pe∣••u & Specu, quae sunt etiam tertiae decl. & n. g. Gen. Peno∣••••, specoris. Ficus pro fructu & arbore, Quartae, pro morbo Se∣••••ndae tantum.
• * 1.117

  All Hees are Mas∣culine, & ••hees Fe∣minine, Except Epicenes which are the Names of wild Beasts, reptiles (that is small creeping creatures) Fishes and Birds, whose Sexes because not easily discerned, were both under one Gender, which Gender is to be learned commonly from the rules of Declension and Ter∣mination.
• * 1.118

  Some Names of ••ivers and Ci∣ties take ••ender like common names from the Declension and Termi∣nation.
• * 1.119

  Except ••ees ••hose La∣••••ne ends •• aster, ••asculine, as Pinaster a wild pine, &c. acer a maple, robur an ••••ke, neuter Gender.
• d 1.120

  Except the Pro∣per names of Men and Wo∣men.
• e 1.121

  a Noun invariable or Aptote hath all the cases, but changed not termination, as genu in the rudiments; and not only case all Nouns, but all letters and words that supply the place of Nouns, and answer to the question made by the Verb, the Ad∣jective or Relative, may be declined (in that relation) inva∣riably.
• * 1.122

  Excep∣tion.
• * 1.123

  Every Noun that may bee applied to both sexes, may have both Genders.
• * 1.124

  A Planet, a Comet, Alabaster.
• * 1.125

  Paper, a method, a dialect, a diameter, cristall, the North, a full point, an assembly of Divines, a dipthong, a bottomles pit, a saile, hysop, a sweet ointment, a wildernes, the sea.
• * 1.126

  A porch, a tribe, a hand, I∣des of a month, a fig, a needle.
• * 1.127

  The first ••peciall Rule.
• * 1.128

  Excep. 1.
• * 1.129

  Excep. 3.
• * 1.130

  Excep. 4.
• * 1.131

  All Nouns of number from three to an hun∣dred in∣clusively are ap∣totes, and vary in no case.
• * 1.132

  ••••me are ••••ptotes ••••ly in ••••e Plu∣rall num∣ber, as ••••lla Vi∣•••• Aera, ••••rdea, ••••ra, Rura, Thura, Mulsa, Soboles, Labes, and all Nouns of ••••e fift Declension, except Res, Species, Facies, Acies, Dies.
• * 1.133

  ••hose ••ouns to which we cannot di∣rect our ••peech want the Vocative case, and such are Partitives as ••uidam, Iterrogatives as Quis, qualis, uter; Negatives as ••allus, Relatives, as Qui, and all Pronouns, except Tu, Me∣••••, Noster and Nostras.
• * 1.134

  As the names of virtues, and vices, herbs, graine, metalls, spices, liquors, yarn, the ages of man, the humors of the natural body, and proper names, yet these last may have the Plurall when either many of the same name are signified, or they be understood appellatively, as Demeae, Clouns.
• † 1.135

  Compo∣sita â neco dant necui nectum.
• * 1.136

  Caeno, ju∣ro, poto, passivè formant praeteritū caenatus, juratus, potus.
• * 1.137

  Caeno, ju∣ro, poto, passivè formant praeteritū caenatus, juratus, potus.
• * 1.138

  Caeno, ju∣ro, poto, passivè formant praeteritū caenatus, juratus, potus.
• * 1.139

  Compo∣sita ab o∣leo, quae non mu∣tant signi∣ficationē dant uï, i∣tum.
• * 1.140

  Edo mu∣tuatur personas & tempo∣ra à verbo sum, quo∣ties prima incipit cum [es] es, est, estis, esto, este, estote, essem, esse.
• † 1.141

  Com∣posita à cado carent Supinis, praeter occido & recido.
• * 1.142

  Tria tan∣tùm com∣posita à lego faci∣unt xi in praeteri∣to, Intelli∣go, diligo, negligo, xi ctum caetera dant gi, ut lego legi, perlego perlegi, &c.
• * 1.143

  Et Repupugi.
• * 1.144

  Lini & livi.
• * 1.145

  Omnia Inceptiva in sco ca∣rent Prae∣teritis & Supinis.
• † 1.146

  Compo∣sita à fisto faciunt stiti & stitum.
• † 1.147

  Caetera meditativa carent SS.
• * 1.148

  Concludo, Accuso, Pereutio, Diluo, Conculco, Insulto.
• * 1.149

  Caetera composita à sto faci∣unt stiti & stitum, a∣liquando statum.
• * 1.150

  A pario peruï, per∣tum dant caetera quartae.
• * 1.151

  A pario peruï, per∣tum dant caetera quartae.
• † 1.152

  A scro, sevi.
• * 1.153

  In com∣positivo∣rum Supi∣nis.
• * 1.154

  All Me∣ditatives are of the fourth Conjuga∣tion, Frequen∣tatives, Dimi∣nutives, Imita∣tives of the first, Incep∣tives of the third Conjuga∣tion.
• * 1.155

  Et A∣litum.
• * 1.156

  Abanti∣quo [leo.]
• * 1.157

  Ad juvo juvi ju∣tum.
• * 1.158

  Ab an∣tiquo Pleo.
• * 1.159

  Dimico, dimicavi & dimi∣cui, ut su∣pra in D.
• * 1.160

  Moritu∣rus in par∣ticipio.
• † 1.161

  Nascitu∣rus. fut. par.
• † 1.162

  Orior a∣lias habet voces ter∣tiae Con∣jugationis alias quar∣tae, ut eti∣am potior potitus. ut Infini∣vo semper oriri po∣tiri.
• * 1.163

  Et pran∣sus.
• † 1.164

  Pinsitum & pinsum.
• * 1.165

  Aio, I say
• * 1.166

  Ave, hail.
• * 1.167

  Salve, God save you.
• * 1.168

  Inquio, I say.
• * 1.169

  He began.
• * 1.170

  Is want∣ing.
• * 1.171

  I pray.
• * 1.172

  I may, or should be. He rejoy∣ceth.

  To be gi∣ven.

  To speak.
• * 1.173

  I hate, I know, I begin I remem∣ber.
• * 1.174

  Remem∣ber.