The merchants map of commerce wherein the universal manner and matter relating to trade and merchandize are fully treated of, the standard and current coins of most princes and republicks observ'd, the real and imaginary coins of accounts and exchanges express'd, the natural products and artificial commodities and manufactures for transportation declar'd, the weights and measures of all eminent cities and towns of traffick in the universe, collected one into another, and all reduc'd to the meridian of commerce practis'd in the famous city of London / by Lewis Roberts, merchant.

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Title
The merchants map of commerce wherein the universal manner and matter relating to trade and merchandize are fully treated of, the standard and current coins of most princes and republicks observ'd, the real and imaginary coins of accounts and exchanges express'd, the natural products and artificial commodities and manufactures for transportation declar'd, the weights and measures of all eminent cities and towns of traffick in the universe, collected one into another, and all reduc'd to the meridian of commerce practis'd in the famous city of London / by Lewis Roberts, merchant.
Author
Roberts, Lewes, 1596-1640.
Publication
London :: Printed for Thomas Horne ...,
1700.
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Subject terms
Weights and measures -- Early works to 1800.
Coinage -- Early works to 1800.
Exchange -- Early works to 1800.
Balance of trade -- Early works to 1800.
Great Britain -- Commerce.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A57390.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The merchants map of commerce wherein the universal manner and matter relating to trade and merchandize are fully treated of, the standard and current coins of most princes and republicks observ'd, the real and imaginary coins of accounts and exchanges express'd, the natural products and artificial commodities and manufactures for transportation declar'd, the weights and measures of all eminent cities and towns of traffick in the universe, collected one into another, and all reduc'd to the meridian of commerce practis'd in the famous city of London / by Lewis Roberts, merchant." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A57390.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 17, 2024.

Pages

CHAP. LXI. Of Damascus and the Trade thereof.

* 1.1DAmascus is so pleasantly seated, that the Impostor Mahomet would never enter into it, lest forgetting by the ravishing pleasures of the place, the business (as he said) he was sent for, and make this his Paradise; it is seated in a very fruitful soil; bearing Grapes all the year long, and girt with curious and odoriferous Gardens; being also famous first, for her foun∣ders, who were Abraham's servants; Secondly, for the Temple of Zacharias; and Thirdly, for the conversion of Paul, who here first preached, and escaping the traps of his Enemies, was let down the walls of the house by a basket. And in matter of Trade it still continueth a place where all Commodities of Turkie, Arabia, and India are brought into, where Caravans of the Nations do pass through, going from Constantinople, Bagdet, and Aleppo, to Aegypt, Mecha or India, and so again back.

* 1.2The current Coins of this City are those common with all Syria, Aleppo being the principal, where you may see further for the Moneys of the place.

* 1.3The Damasco Cantar is in Venetia sotile 600 l. gross 380 l. which is Averdupois 402 l. yet observed to make in some Commodities 416 l. English, so that by the said Venetian Calculation which I sail by (because of their residence there, and their great traffick thither) 100 l. gross Ve∣netia, should render 26⅓ Rotolos, and the 100 l. sotile 16⅔ Rotolos. Damascino Rotolo 1. makes Venice sotile 6 l. gross 3 l. 9½ ounces; Peso 100 Damascino are Metallichi 66 / sotile Venice 1 l.

Page 100

Metallichi 100 Damas. gives in Venetia silver weight 15¼ ounces; Killats 100 Damasco gives silver weight in Venetia 90 Kill. Killats 100 Damasco gives by Spice weight in Venetia 106 Kill. Cantar. 7½ of, Damasco gives in Rhodes Cantar one, Cantar one Damasco gives in Ge∣noa 550 l.

* 1.4Measures of length is the Pico, which is accounted about 27 inches, agreeing thus with other places.

  • Pico 100 Damasco
    • makes Venetia measure of Cloth 87 brac.
    • makes in Genoa 24 Canes of 10 Palms every Cane.
    • makes in Florence 24½ Canes.
  • ...Braces
    • 100 of Cloth in Venetia gives here 112 Pico.
    • Braces 100 of Silk Venetia gives here 106 Pico.
  • Pico one Damasco makes scarcely ⅞ Brace of Venetia.

* 1.5The Commodities coming hence are Cottons of Syria, Saffron, Steel, excellent blades for Swords and Knives, wrought and Raw Silks, of this growth of this Country, Oyl, Honey, Wax, Balsam, Almonds, Dates, some Drugs, Rice, which here are noted plentiful, besides the commodities here found and higher brought from other Regions, which I need not here no∣minate.

* 1.6There is used in Damascus in the buying and selling of divers Commoditiies a certain Tare and Allowance to be given over and above the weight, from the buyer to the seller, most especially practised in bargains of Spices and Drugs, which as I find them observed by others, I think good here to shew; as in

Ginger 5 per cent. 105 Rot.
Maces 5 per cent. 105  
Cinnamon 5 per cent. 105  
Cloves 5 per cent. 105  
Indico 5 per cent. 105  
Myrrhe 5 per cent. 105 Rot.
Sugar Candied 5 per cent. 105 Rot.
Wormseed 5 per cent. 105 Rot.
Zedoaria 5 per cent. 105  
Spikenard 5 per cent. 105  
Gallingal 5 per cent. 105  
Nutmegs 5 per cent. 105  
Lacke 5 per cent. 105  
Long Pepper 5 per cent. 105  
Cocheneel 5 per cent. 105  
Green Ginger 0 per cent. 000  
Sugars 0 per cent. 000  
Mirabolans 5 per cent. 105  
Aloes Epatica 5 per cent. 105  
Cardamum 5 per cent. 105  
Turbit 5 per cent. 105  
Silk 10 per cent. 110  
Ambergreece 10 per cent. 110  
And many others which the Merchants must learn.

All these Commodities are found to have these certain Tares, besides the Bags, Canisters, Boxes, Churls and the like, by the Custom and practice of the place, and forasmuch as this City is an Inland Town, wherein a Bashaw is found to command for the Grand Seignior; there is here a Custom imposed upon all Goods entring and issuing to Foreiners and Merchant Strangers 3 1/ per cent, which is paid in Money and not in the same Species, according to the Customs of Alex∣andria before specified.

* 1.7And to conclude the Trade of this place, I will insert an old observation fallen into my hands, made upon the weights here, and the agreement thereof with other Countreys, the certainty whereof I will refer to trial.

The Cantar of Damasco making, as I said before, 100 Rotolos, makes in

The Cantar of Damasco by observa∣tion hath made in Alexandria 428 Rot. forfori.
Constantinople 341 Rot.
Venice sotile 600 l.
Ditto gross. 380 l.
Ancona 517 l.
Florenca 525 l.
Rhagusa 500 l.
Naples 566 l.
Sicilia 576 l.
Idem 203 ⅔ Rot.
Millan 552 l.
Genoa 570 l.
Valentia 400 l.

Page 101

* 1.8The Rot. Damasco is in Valentia 4 l. 11 ½ ounces, and1 l. Val. is 120 drams.
Genoa 5 l. 8½ ounces, 1 l. Genoa is 105 drams here.
Millan 5 l. 6½ ounces, 1 l. Millan is 208 drams.
Sicilia 5 l. 9 ounces.  
Naples 5 l. 6⅔ ounces, and 1 l. Naples.
Rhagusa 5 l. and 1 l. Rhagusa.
Florence 5 l. 3 ounces and 1 l. Florenco is 112 dr.

The truth of these Observations I must leave to the tryal of the more expert, and give you a touch of what I have gathered in the matter of agreement of measures of length.

  • * 1.9100 Braces of Cloth in Florence have made in Damasco 99 Picos.
  • 100 Picos of Damasco have made in Naples 28½ Canes.
  • 100 Picos of Damasco have made in Sicilia 28¾ Canes.
  • 100 Picos of Damasco have made in Millan 87 Braces.
  • 100 Canes of Silk in Genoa have made in Damasco 37½ Picos.
  • 100 Picos of Damasco have made in Venice of Cloth 87 Braces.
  • 100 Braces of Venice Silk have made in Damasco 106½ Picos.

And forasmuch as the English, French, and Dutch are not found at present to have any Trade hither, and that the Venetians are the only Western Christian Merchants that here reside, and have here a Consul for the protection of them and their Trade and Goods, it will fit me best to borrow some of their Observations, and observe the Trade they now drive to this City.

* 1.10The Commodities which the Venetians then carry hither for Merchandize are wollen Cloths, Honey, Almonds, Tin, Quick-silver, Lead, Latten Wire, Iron Wire, Latten Plates, Brimstone, Allons, Mastich, Coral, Saffron, Flemish Beads and Bracelets, Chrystal Looking-Glasses, Linnen of divers sorts, coarse Canvas, some few Furs, Sugars of Cyprus, writing Paper, Velvets, Tffa∣ta's Damasks, and Sattins, some Noremberg Wares, Coral Beads, and many such European Com∣modities.

The Commodities that they find here to make returns of, are these. Raw Silk of this Coun∣treys growth, and of Persia, Ardasse and Lege, Belledine, Trippoli, Bodovin, Baias and others; also some Spices and some Drugs, as Ginger, Cloves, Maces, Sandal, Incense, Myrrhe, Nurmegs, In∣dico, Gallingal, Long Pepper, Mirabolans, Armoniac, Aloes, Epatica, Cardamon, Turbit, Sanguis Dra∣conis, Sugar Candied, Wormseed, Zedoaria, Spikenard, Cinnamon, Tutia, Cottons, and some Cotton Yarn, Benjamin, Assa foetida, Manna, Camphire, Cassia, and the like, of which some are found to be sold by the Cantar of Damasco, and some by the Rotolo: also observe,

That Musk, Ambergreece and Pearl is sold by the Metalico, which is 1½ dram, and Sivet is sold by a weight called Ongia, being 10 drams, which makes 6 2/ Metalicos, which makes sotile in Venice 1 ounce 1 sacc. and 5 Carots.

The Rotolo is accounted here 600 drams, but Lege and Ardasse is here sold by a Rotolo of 680 drams, which is 7 l. sotile Venice; but Damasco Silk, and all Silk of the growth of the Coun∣try is sold by the Rotolo of the place of 600 drams.

These notes the Venetians have made upon their weights and measures.

1 Cantar Damasco is sotile Venice 600 l. and gross 380 l.

1 Rot. Damasco is sotile 6 l. and gross 3 l. 9½ ounces.

100 Drams Damasco is 66½ Mitigal sotile Venice 1 l. and of the silver weight in Venice 10 oun∣ces ¼ and 5 Carots.

100 Drams makes silver weight in Venice 12 Marc. 6 ounces and ½.

100 Mitigal Damasco is in Venice 15 ¼ ounces and 5 Carats.

100 Carats Damasco is silver weight in Venice 91 Carats.

1½ dram Damascin is 24 Carats Damascin, the which 24 Carats is one Mitiga. Damascino.

Again, è contra.

The 1000 l. gross in Venice makes in Damasco 293⅓ Rotolos.

The 1000 l. sotile in Venice is in Damasco 166⅔ Rotolos.

So that the 100 l. gross is 26⅓ Rotol. Damascine, and the 100 l. sotile is 16⅔ Rotol Damascine.

* 1.11As for the Measure of Damasco there is but one here in use, and is common to all Commodi∣ties, both Linnen, Silk, and Woollen, which is the Pico, which by the calculation of the Venetians I find thus, 100 Pico in Damasco is in Venice Cloth measure Braces 87, thereby estimating the said Pico to be almost ⅞ of Brace Venetian.

Page 102

100 Braces of Cloth in Venice makes in Damasco 111 in 112 Pico.

100 Braces of Silk in Venice makes in Damasco 106 in 107 Pico; and how they agree with the measures of England and other places, I have shewed before; therefore leaving Damasco Trade to the judgment of better experienced, and finding the Caravan of Aleppo ready to de∣part, I am called thither, where by the way observing some reliques not here worth mention∣ing, and where arriving you shall find in the next leaf what I have there observed in the mat∣ter and manner of the Trade thereof.

Notes

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