The history of the warres of the Emperour Justinian in eight books : of the Persian, II, Vandall, II, Gothicke, IV / written in Greek by Procopivs of Caesarea ; and Englished by Henry Holcroft, Knight.

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Title
The history of the warres of the Emperour Justinian in eight books : of the Persian, II, Vandall, II, Gothicke, IV / written in Greek by Procopivs of Caesarea ; and Englished by Henry Holcroft, Knight.
Author
Procopius.
Publication
London :: Printed for Humphrey Moseley ...,
1653.
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Subject terms
Justinian -- I, -- Emperor of the East, -- 483?-565.
Vandals.
Goths -- Italy.
Byzantine Empire -- History -- Justinian I, 527-565.
Iran -- History -- To 640.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A55986.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The history of the warres of the Emperour Justinian in eight books : of the Persian, II, Vandall, II, Gothicke, IV / written in Greek by Procopivs of Caesarea ; and Englished by Henry Holcroft, Knight." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A55986.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 7, 2024.

Pages

CHAP. IV

BUt the Vandales inhabiting about the Lake of Moeotis, upon a great famin, went to the Germans, now called Franks, and to the river of Rhine, associ∣ating the Alans, a Gothish Nation. From thence they rose under the conduct of Godidiscius, and planted in Spain. And Honorius came to conditions with Godi∣discius, to continue there without infesting the Province. And whereas there is a Roman Law, That men out of possession the space of thirty years, cannot enter upon the disseisors; but before are by prescription barred their action in Court for the same; Honorius by his Edict commanded the Vandales continuance in Roman Land, not to need that thirty years prescription. In this estate Honorius left Italy, and died. With him Constantius was Emperour, who married his sister Placidia, but died before Honorius; having had in his small time in the Empire no means to act any thing, his son Valentinian from his nurse was brought to the Palace of Theodosius, and there bred. But the Courtiers in Rome chose Emperour one of the Souldiers named John; a mild and a prudent man, and valiant. He usurped five years, but ruled moderately, not hearkning to informers, nor unjust∣ly killing nor confiscating any: But against the Barbarians he could do nothing, by reason all at Constantinople was his enemy. Theodosius, the son of Arcadius, sent an Army against him under Aspar and Ardaburius his son, and deposed him; giving the Empire to Valentinian, yet a child, who took John cut off one of his hands, brought him into the Circus of Aquileia upon an ass; and when he had endured much scorn and indignity from the Stage, there put him to death.

Valentinian being thus Emperor of the West, his mother Placidia bred him ef∣feminately, that he became vicious from a child; he frequented Conjurers and Star-gazers, made love to other mens wives, and was extreamly debaucht, though he had a wife most beautifull: So that he was so far from recovering the lost pieces of the Empire, that he added the loss of Affrick, and ruined himself; and after his death his wife and children had the fortune to be captives. The disaster in Africk hapned thus. The two Roman Generals, Aetius and Bonifacius, both valiant and expert Soldiers, inferiour to none of their time, ever were at difference in the publique affairs; being men so high in worth and spirit, that he shall not err, who cals them the last of the Romans. All the Roman virtue and valour was so reduced into these two. Bonifacius Placidia made General of Africk, which displeased Aetius, but he concealed his dislike (their enmity being covered yet under a fair visour) but Bonifacius once out of the way, he accused him of Ty∣ranny, and a desire to deprive her and the Emperour of Africk; and that she might easily find the truth; (for if she sent for Bonifacius he would not come.) She liked the advice, and did so: But Aetius wrote privatly to him before, that the Emperours mother had a plot upon him, to be rid of him; for proof where∣of he forewarned him, how he should be presently sent for upon no ground. Bonifacius not thinking light of the advice, and being summoned to go to the Emperour, refused, concealing the advertisement he had from Aetius. Upon this, Placidia thought Aetius above all men well affected to the Emperour, and con∣sulted about Bonifacius: Who nable to withstand the Emperour, and to go to Rome holding it not safe; advised by what means he might make a league with the Vandales, who, as I said, were eaed in Spain, not far from Africk. Godidis∣cius was dead; but Gonthar his legitimate son, and Genserick his base son succeed∣ed in his Dominions; the first whereof was a oy, not much active; but Gense∣rick very well exercised in Military affairs, and the shrewdest man alive. Bonifa∣cius sent to Spain to these sons of Godidiscius, to invite them to equal terms with him, for each of the three to have a third part of Africk; and if any one of them

Page 5

be invaded, the rest to defend him.* 1.1 Upon this accord the Vandales passed the straits of Calize into Africk: and afterward the Visigoths planted in Spain. But in Rome the friends of Bonifacius, weighing the disposition of the man, took it for a miracle that Bonifacius should turn Usurper; and by Placidia's direction went to him to Carthage, and spake with him; where they saw Aetius Letters, heard the whole business, and returning reported to the Empress, in what terms he stood. She amazed at this, hurt not Aetius, nor reproacht the disservice done to the Em∣perours house, his power being great, and the Emperours affairs in bad terms: But with that advertisement of his, she acquainted Bonifacius's friends, and be∣sought them to draw him (upon her oath for his safety) to return to his Country, and not to endure to see the Roman Empire reduced under Barbarians. Bonifa∣cius hearing this, repented his League with the Barbarians; and wooed them with large promises to leave Africk. But they thought themselves scorned by such Propositions, so that he was forced to come to blowes with them and being bea∣ten retired to Hippo, a strong City in Numidia upon the Sea. Where the Vandales besieged him under the leading of Genserick: Gontharis being dead, made away by his brother, some say: but other Vandales say, he was taken prisoner by the Germans in a battail in Spain, and crucified, and that Genserick was King alone, and lead the Vandales into Africk. But Hippo they could not get by force nor composition, and they were prest with famine: so that after much time spent they raised their siege. Shortly after a great Army came from Rome and Constan∣tinople under the General Aspar to Bonifacius; which in a battel very bravely fought, he had much the worse, and all ran away. Aspar returned home; and Bo∣nifacius came to Placidia, and removed the groundless suspition against him.

Thus the Vandals got Africk from the Romans; and the enemies they took alive, they reserved for slaves in restrains. Among whom was Mantianus, who was Emperour, after the decease of Theodosius. But then Genserick commanding the captives to be brought into the Palace, that he might examine if any had not a Master fit for his quality; and they being together in the open air about noon in the heat of Summer, troubled with heat and weary, they lay down, and fel asleep, when an Eagle flying that way, hovered with her wings spread out over the head of Martianus. Genserick markt this strange Omen not to come for no∣thing, called for him, and askt him what he was.* 1.2 He said he was the Assistant of Aspar in his secret affairs, (an Officer the Romans call Domesticus.) Genserick con∣sidering the gesture of the Eagle, and Aspars power in Constantinople, would not kill him; not thinking such an Omen fit for a dying man: If he were to reigne, he was not left to him to kill. Gods decrees are not possibly to be prevented: So he bound him by oath to be his friend, and upon no ground ever to make war up∣on the Vandales. Thus was Martianus dismissed; and shortly after succeeded Theodosius, and proved a very good Prince: Only he regarded not how things went in Africk. But this was afterward.

Notes

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