The workes of that famous chirurgion Ambrose Parey translated out of Latin and compared with the French. by Tho: Johnson. Whereunto are added three tractates our of Adrianus Spigelius of the veines, arteries, & nerves, with large figures. Also a table of the bookes and chapters.

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Title
The workes of that famous chirurgion Ambrose Parey translated out of Latin and compared with the French. by Tho: Johnson. Whereunto are added three tractates our of Adrianus Spigelius of the veines, arteries, & nerves, with large figures. Also a table of the bookes and chapters.
Author
Paré, Ambroise, 1510?-1590.
Publication
London :: printed by E: C: and are to be sold by John Clarke at Mercers Chappell in Cheapeside neare ye great Conduit,
1665.
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Subject terms
Medicine -- Early works to 1800.
Surgery -- Early works to 1800.
Anatomy -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A55895.0001.001
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"The workes of that famous chirurgion Ambrose Parey translated out of Latin and compared with the French. by Tho: Johnson. Whereunto are added three tractates our of Adrianus Spigelius of the veines, arteries, & nerves, with large figures. Also a table of the bookes and chapters." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A55895.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 9, 2024.

Pages

CHAP. III. Of women bringing many Children at one birth.

WOman is a creature bringing usually but one at a birth: but there have been some who have brought forth two, some three, some four, some five, six, or more at one birth. Empedocles thought that the abundance of seed was the cause of such numerous births: the Stoiks affirm the divers cells or partitions of the womb to be the cause;* 1.1 for the seed being va∣riously parted into these partitions, and the conception divided, there are more children brought forth; no otherwise then in rivers, the water beating against the rocks, is turned into divers cir∣cles or rounds. But Aristotle saith there is no reason to think so; for in women that parting of the womb into cells, as in dogs, and sows, taketh no place; for womens wombs have but one cavitie: parted into two recesses, the right and left, nothing comming between, except by chance distin∣guished by a certain line; for often twins lie in the same side of the womb. Aristotles opinion is, that a woman cannot bring forth more then five children at one birth. The maid of Augustus Cesar brought forth five at a birth, and, a short while after, she and her children died. In the year 1554. at Bearn, in Switzerland, the wife of Dr. John Gelenger brought forth five children at one birth, three boyes and two girls. Albucrasis affirms a woman to have been the mother of seven children at one birth; and another, who by some external injurie did abort, brought forth fifteen perfectly shaped in all their parts.* 1.2 Plinie reports that it was extant in the writings of Physicians, that twelve children were born at one birth; and that there was another in Peloponnesus which four several times was delivered of five children at one birth, and that the greater part of those chil∣dren lived. It is reported by Dalechampi•••• that Bonaventura the slave of one Savil, a gentleman of Sena, at one time brought forth seven children, of which four were baptized. In our time, be∣tweeen Sarte and Main, in the parish of Seaux, not far from Chambellay, there is a family and no∣ble house called Maldemeure; the wife of the Lord of Maldemure, the first year she was married, brought forth twins, the second year she had three children, the third year four, the fourth year five, the fifth year six, and of that birth she died: of those six one is yet alive, and is Lord of Mal∣demeure. In the valley of Beaufort, in the countie of Anjou, a young woman the daughter of Ma∣ce Channiere▪ when at one perfect birth she had brought forth one childe, the tenth day follow∣ing she fell in labor of another, but could not be delivered untill it was pulled from her by force, and was the death of the mother.

Page 649

[illustration]
The Picture of Dorithie, great with childe with many children.

Martin Comerus the author of the Polish historie, writeth that one Margaret,* 1.3 a wo∣man sprung from a noble and ancient familie neer Cracovia, and wife to Count Virboslaus, brought forth at one birth thirtie five live children, upon the twentieth daie of Jan. in the year 1296. Franciscus Picus Mirandula writeth that one Dorothie an Italian had twentie children at two births; at the first nine, and at the second eleven, and that she was so big, that she was forced to bear up her bellie, which lay upon her knees, with a broad and large scarf tied about her neck, as you may see by this figure.

And they are to be reprehended here again, who affirm the cause of numerous births to con∣sist in the variety of the cels of the womb; for they feign a womans womb to have seven cels or partitions; three on the right side for males, three on the left side for females, and one in the midst for Hermophrodites or Scrats: and this untruth hath gone so far, that there have been some that affirmed every of the seven cels to have been divided into ten partitions, into which the seed dispersed, doth bring forth a divers and numerous encrease, according to the varietie of cels fur∣nished with the matter of seed; which, though it may seem to have been the opinion of Hippo∣crates, in his Book De natura Pueri, notwithstanding it is repugnant to reason, and to those things which are manifestly apparent to the eies and senses.

The opinion of Aristotle is more probable, who saith twins and more at one birth,* 1.4 are begot and brought forth by the same cause that the sixth finger groweth on the hand, that is, by the abundant plentie of the seed, which is greater and more copious then can be all taken up in the natural fra∣ming of one bodie; for if it all be forced into one, it maketh one with the parts encreased more then is fit, either in greatness or number; but if it be, as it wee, cloven into divers parts, it cau∣seth more then one at one birth.

Notes

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