The English Parnassus, or, A helpe to English poesie containing a collection of all rhyming monosyllables, the choicest epithets, and phrases : with some general forms upon all occasions, subjects, and theams, alphabeticaly digested : together with a short institution to English poesie, by way of a preface / by Joshua Poole.
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- Title
- The English Parnassus, or, A helpe to English poesie containing a collection of all rhyming monosyllables, the choicest epithets, and phrases : with some general forms upon all occasions, subjects, and theams, alphabeticaly digested : together with a short institution to English poesie, by way of a preface / by Joshua Poole.
- Author
- Poole, Josua, fl. 1632-1646.
- Publication
- London :: Printed for Tho. Johnson,
- 1657.
- Rights/Permissions
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- Subject terms
- English poetry.
- Epithets.
- English language -- Rhyme -- Dictionaries.
- Link to this Item
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A55357.0001.001
- Cite this Item
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"The English Parnassus, or, A helpe to English poesie containing a collection of all rhyming monosyllables, the choicest epithets, and phrases : with some general forms upon all occasions, subjects, and theams, alphabeticaly digested : together with a short institution to English poesie, by way of a preface / by Joshua Poole." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A55357.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 7, 2024.
Pages
Page 546
Page 547
The horses angry in their masters anger, with love and obedience, brought forth the effects of hate and resistance
Page 548
and with winds of servitude, did, as if they affected glor,
The earth wont to bury the dead, is now it selfe buried with dea∣bodies.
In one place lay disinherited heads, dispossest of their natural seig∣niories, there lay armes, whose fingers yet mooved, as if they would feele for him that made them feele, and legs, which contrary to common reason, were made heavier by being discharg'd of their burthens.
Many first overthrown had the comfort to see their murtherers over run them to Charons ferry.
Where terrour was dect so bravely, that the eye,
With delight had scarce leisure to be afraid.
Where each sword makes spatious roome before it,
Like a wanton rich man, that throwes down his neighbours house, to make himself the better prospect.
The horses with open nostrills breath war, ere they can see an e∣nemy, and now up with one legge, then with another, seeming to complain of nature that she had made them any thing earthy.
Their swords like cannons, battering down the walls of their armour, making breaches almost in every place, for troops of wounds to enter.
The bloody armour seemed to blush, it had defended its master no better.
Making many windowes in their armour for death to come in at. Bleeding in such measure, as if they meant to lend Charon a flood, to ferry ore their departing souls.
The cannons spit their iron salutation▪ With bullets wrapt in fire, They make a shaking feavour in the walls. The sleeping stones By the compulsion of the ordinance Are raised from their fixed beds of lime. Now death lines his dead chaps with steele, The swords of souldiets are his fangs. The summer dust is laid with showres of blood. Tearing the clowdy cheeks of heaven, With roaring bellowes from the iron mouth Of loud voic't cannons. V. Dubartas The vocation. Ovid Mat. lib. 12, Centaures Lapithae. Virgil. 4. last books Aeneids. Lucan by May translated.Page 549
Civil war.
To distain In their own bowels their victorious swords, Where kindred hosts incounter. Known ensignes, ensignes do defie, Piles against piles, eagles against eagles flie, Like those on the Aemathian plains. Like the Serpentine brood by Cadmus sprung. Like ensignes all, against like ensignes band, Bowes against bowes, the crown against the crown, Whilst all pretending right, all right throw downe. Convulsions of the state. Untuned drums. That viperous worme, That gnawes the bowels of the common wealth. The trumpet gives uncertain sounds, Where both most loose, though but one party win▪Wast of the body.
A wast as strait and clean As Cupids shaft, and Hermes rod, And powerfull too, as either God. Strait as Circe's wand.Water.
The christal regions. Issue of the springs. The liquid christal. Flowing deity. Chrystal Nymph, liquid glasse, melting chrystal. Shaking chrystal, impartial mirrour, undeceiving glasse.Watch Wake. v. Sleepe.
As the keen dogs keep sheep in coats, O•• folds of hurdles bound, And grin at every breath of aire, Envious of every sound. Sleep wanteth weight, to close a winke. Light doth divorce The low and upper lids. His eyes resume their charge. On leaden wings sleep from him flew. My weakened s••nces had unlockt mine eyes.Wave.
Billowes, surges, flowes, the rolling hills. Frothy mounts. Liquid mountains. The foamy wrinkles of the main. W••try heaps. Neptunes watry brissells. Rolling trenches, moving mou••tains.Page 550
Weave.
Arachne's fatal, yet deserved doome, Nere gave such glory to Minerva's loome, As did her weaving this, that did but show Her art was great, this shew'd her Goddesse too. Such as Arachne on her loome, Wove before she had her doome.Weep. v. Tears.
I will weepe a flood▪ Deep as Deucalions, and again the Chaos Shall muffle up the lamentable world, In sable cloaks of grief and black confusion. Then with the pressure of her eyes she freed One tear from prison. The trickling tears ore flow the blubberd cheeke. The flowing eyes send out their numerous tears. To poure out the soul at the eyes. So wept Deucalion, when he saw the state, And face of nature deadly desolate. With tears which might have made another flood, Bathing her cheeks in tears. To shead From drowned eyes vain offerings to the dead. So wept th' Heliades, When they bewail'd their brother, so their trees, Yet amber weepe. Such was Ocyrrohoe's tears, and such her care, When she perceiv'd her self become a mare. So wept old Inachus, then, when he found, His unfound Io. So wept the skilful Centaure, when the faire Ocyrrhoe his daughter turn'd a mare. Warme tears did from her charged eye-springs drain. So wept Andromeda, as to the rock She chained lay. So Cyane when thaw'd into a lake, She mourn'd the ravishment of Proserpine. The drops of rears at every accent fall. Griefe dissolved eyes. Eyes drown'd in tears.Page 551
Page 552
To weep for joy. v. Lovers Tears.
Have you beheld an April shower Send down her hasty bubbles, and then stops Then storms afresh? through whose transparent drops, The unobscured lamp of heaven conveys, The brighter glory of his sparkling rayes, Even so upon her blushing cheeks resided A mixt aspect 'twixt smiles and tears divided.Welcome. v. Glad▪
More welcome than was light, To the disordered chaos. Welcome as are the ends unto my wishes. Nay far more welcome than the happy soil, To sea scourg'd Merchants after all their toil. Kings meet Queens. So Cleopatra met Mark Antony. So soft streams meet, so springs with gladder smiles Meet after long divorcement made by Isles, When love the child of likenesse urgeth on Their chrystall waters to an union. Welcome as quiet rest To one by pain and want of sleep opprest. Health to the sick, drink to the thirsty soul. Is not more welcome. As is the journies end To weary travellers.Page 553
West.
Proud pillars of Alcmena's son, Th' Hesperian Vale. Sols wavie bowers. •••• low Hesperian vales those pastures are, Where Phebus horses on Ambrosia fare, Here Titans panting steeds his chariot steep, And bath their firie fetlocks in the deep. Tartesian main. Sols descent. Hercules pillars, Great Alcides spires, Where Joves great son his pillars rear. ••ols watry bed. The western streams, Where weary Phebus drops his fading beams Gades. Titans western valley. Iberian deep. Tartesian shore. Where furthest Ganges girdles India.Whale.
Those moving rocks. The floating mountains of the sea. The living Islands of the sea. Swimming Delos. The swarthy tyrant of the Ocean, Such was that Monster Perseus once did slay, Rescuing from him the fair Andromeda. Such was the monster angry Neptune sent To Troy, as a revengefull punishment, Which great Alcides slew, That swim in a sea of waters, and have a sea of oyl swimming in them. As a gallie with forefixed p••ow, Row'd by the sweat of slaves the sea doth plow, Even so the monster furroweth with his brest The foaming flood.Whisper.
The language melted in the ear.White.
As Venus Doves, as mountain snow, White as the driven and untroden snow, Before the moist and thawing Auster blows, White as the Bull in whichPage 554
Page 555
VVhore.
A parcell of the damned family. ••n Advowson that hath many incumbents. Give her thine, and she hath a maiden head, VVhose eyes speak charms Embracing makes loose circles with her arms, VVhose looser glowing rayes, VVould thaw the frozen Russian to lust, And parch the Negro's hotter blood to dust. ••oyson'd Marmalad box. Burning temptation. ••tock vermine. Tear sheets. No way good, but that openly bad, The quiver ope for every shaft. ••ustina, Thais, Helena, Lais, Clytemnestra, Tullia. ••ppia, Catulla, Iberina, Messaline, Inachia. ••lesina, Lydia, Chloe, Lesbia, Naeera, Phryne. ••hrysis, Glycerium, Pasibula, Pamphila, Bacchis. ••ilotis, Philenium, Sylenum, Gymnasium, Delphium. ••lematium, Erotium, Philocomasium, Acrotelleutium. ••asicompsa, Phenicium, Adelphasium, Anterastilis. Phro∣••esium. Her self is both Merchant and Merchandise, selling her self for ••ofit, and hath pleasure into the bargain. Her love is a blank wherein she writeth the next man that tendereth is affection. Like the common road, ready for the next Passenger. Her eyes like burning glasses inflame their objects. She writes chracters of wantonnesse with her feet as she walks. VVanton temptations ly in the language of her gesture and be∣••aviour. She ties her self in marriage to one, that she may more freely stray ••t to many. She useth her husband as an hood, casts him off in the summer •••• prosperity, and puts him on for a cover in adversity. ••ost shamelesse, when her deeds are most shamefull.VVicked. v. Forms of dispraising.
••••at hath practised villany from his Cradle.Page 556
Going beyond all examples of others, as if they scorned to be holden to them for their damnation.
Monopoly of vice, Hieroglyphick of all ill.That have contracted in a soul the body of all mischief, one tha•• hath in him all the ingredients of wickednesse., Such an one, as h•• enemy need not to wish him worse than to be himself.
Such another would sink all mankind. Replenisht villain, Who is no lesse Than the perfection of all wickednesse.Wildernesse.
Desarts where none make stay, But savage beasts, or men as wild as they.winds v. Aeolus.
Gusts, blasts, puffes, Aeolian scouts, Aeolian slaves. Heaven-fanning exhalation. Heavens fanne. The whisking brooms of air. The thundring Skies with their incounters rock, Which with their dusky mantle sweep the air. And earth and seas, The brushing beesomes of the air, Which loose submit to no command, Perplex the clouds, with stern encounters roar, And strike forth ••lames, That whirl about in their uncertain sphear, And ride their unknown circuit every where. The Astraean sons in swift incursions joyn, Tossing the troubled air and Neptunes brine, That rake the breaking clouds. The hollow flood of air, in Zephyrs cheeks, The tatling bellows. Tatling gossips of the air. Loud noises that torment the air. Chill breaths Fly from their rockie den and blow, As if they meant to crack their swelling cheeks.Page 557
VVine.
Which will disengage •••• humane thoughts. ••••e juice of the bewitching grape, ••••e lusty blood drawn from the youthfull vine, ••••e sprightly liquour of the spreading vine, Those floods of light, Which with their sparkling streams, Darting diviner graces Casts glory round our faces, And dulls the tapers with Majestick beams ••p••eez'd from the lustfull cluster of the vine, Delicious grapes, surprising juice. Frolick cups. Whose dancing sprightly bubbles, Defie degenerous fears and the dull troubles Of poor afflicted hearts. The inflaming blood Of generous grapes.Wings.
Feathered sails, plumed oars, feathered oars.VVinter.
VVhen Isicles hang by the wall, And Dick the shepherd blows his nails, And Tom bears logs unto the hall, And milk comes frozen home in pales, Then blood is nipp'd and wayes be foul. And nightly sings the staring owl, When all aloud the winds do blow, And coughing drowns the Parsons saw, ••nd birds sit brooding in the snow, And Marians nose looks red and raw. When rosted crabs hiffe in the bowl, And nightly sings the whoopping owl, When we can see nothing but a pale Sunne, and a thread bare ••••ath.Page 558
Page 559
Wise. v. Learned.
Crowned with wisdomes rayes. A mind From earth and foggie ignorance refin'd, A knowing soul. Who high in knowledge sir, From earth and foggie ignorance refin'd, Wisdome is center'd in his breast from whence She draws the lines of her circumference.Witch.
Sycorax, Canidia, Circe, Medea, Perimede S••mmetha, Meroe, Dypsas, Sagana, Vei••,, Folia, Maegae••a, Which cursed dew from the unwholsome fenne, Brush off with ravens feathers. Pythonissa, Erict••••. Company for toads, Beetles and Bats.Page 560
Page 561
Aconite, hemlock, henbane, adders tongue, nigh••-shade, Moon-wort, libbards bane, poppy, cypresse, w••ld fig∣trees growing on tombes, juyce of the la••ch tree, or A∣garicum. Basiliskes blood, vipers skin, the toad-eyes of the owle, bats wings, young colts forehead.
Harpier, Padock, Martin, familiar spirits.
Pluto, Hecate, Proserpina, Chaos, Diana, Eumenides, and all the infernal powers, the deiri••s invocated by witches.
V. Dubartas. Trophies, Witch of Endor. Ovids Metam. lib. 7. Amorum 1. Eleg. 5. Horace. Epod. 5, Virgil Eclog▪ 8. Theocritus Pharmaceutria. Skakespears Macheth.