The Reasons why Christ took upon him, not only our Nature, but also these Frail∣ties of our Nature (which yet in him were sinless Infirmities) are Four.
First, for satisfaction sake, that he might satisfie for our sins: He that must sa••••••e for them, must undergo the whole punishment of them in the way of expiation; hen•••• the Prophet saith, He bore our griefs carry'd our sorrows, was wounded for our Transgr••••∣sions, bruised for our Iniquities, and became surety for our sins, &c. Isa. 53, 4, 5, 6, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Dan. 9.24, 26. So that it may as well be said (in sano sensu) that Christ laid down to be sick for us, as to dye for us, seeing all his sorrows were not at all for himself 〈◊〉〈◊〉 just one) but wholly and solely for our sakes who are Sinners.
Secondly, To strengthen Faith in the Incarnation, that we might know he was a very Man, because he had the common weaknesses of Mankind, as eating, sleeping, and such like; whereas had not he been subject to all our frailties, we might have doubted whether he had been Man or no, but this helps out belief, &c.
Thirdly, For our Example, that as he was subject to Hunger, Thirst, Cold, and Nakedness, so we should be contented with the like also when called thereunto, as our Pattern did, as above.
Fourthly, But the grand Reason in Scripture is rendred, for his assuming our Infirmities, that he might be more compassionate towards us, Hebr 2.17. He was made like to us 〈◊〉〈◊〉 things, that he might be the more merciful, &c. A Man Visiting the Sick (who himself hath had experience of the same Disease) will be more compassionate and pittiful than twenty others. This therefore makes us come with more confidence to Christ, be∣cause he hath been touched with our frailties, saith the same Apostle, Heb. 4.15, 16. As he that hath been poor, or troubled with Tooth-ach, will shew the most pity to those that are so: Thus Christ is both apt and able to succour and save us, Heb. 2.18. and 5.7. and 7.25. Jude v. 24.
Concerning the Conception of Christ, which was the first step of his state of Humilia∣tion, when the fulness of time came, that the Divine Nature of the Second Person (as it were) step'd out of Heaven to assume Humane Nature and its frailties upon Earth ac∣cording to the Covenant betwixt the Father and the Son, &c. There be Three Grand Inquiries exceeding Cosiderable here, about the manner of Christ's Incarnation, and ta∣king our Flesh upon him.
First, Of what Matter Christ was Conceived▪
Secondly, By what Power this Conception was compleated? and
Thirdly, What strange Commotions there were about his Conception?
The Answer to the first is this, That the Matter Christ was Conceived of (1.) Negatively, First, He was not made of nothing, as the World was at the Crea∣tion: Secondly, Nor was he raised out of the dead earth, as Adam was; nor Thirdly, Did he bring his Flesh with him out of Heaven, as some fondly imagine: But (2.) Possi∣tively, He was Conceived of the living flesh of the holy Virgin, Gal. 4.4. when fulness of time was come, God (who doth all things, pondere, mensurâ, & numero, as Plato saith, in weight, measure, and number: Therefore as he never comes too soon, so nor doth he ever stay too long, but times his mercies in the best season, Isa. 30.18.) then he sent forth his Son (even out of his own bosom, Joh. 1.18. loe how he loved us, Joh. 11.36.) to be made of a Woman, that is, of the sanctified substance of the holy Virgin. N. B. Note this, (against the Marcionites and others that do deny it) and made under the Law, &c. With this Apostle concurs the Angel of God, saying to the Virgin [〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉] Hail thou highly favoured, &c. Luke 1.28. loe thou shalt conceive in thy Womb the Holy Child Jesus, ver. 30, 31. The Son of the Highest, ver. 32. And though thou know not: a Man, yet the Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the most High shall over∣shadow thee (as once he did the confused Chaos in the World's Creation, hovering over it, and hatching out the Creature as the Hen doth the Chickens) therefore that Holy thing which shall be born of thee, (that is, as 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, the Greek word implys, of thy Flesh and Substance) shall be called the Son of God, ver. 34, 35. Some Heterodox Men hold, that Christ brought his Flesh from Heaven, and that he passed through the Vir∣gin's Womb, as Water passeth through a Conduit-pipe: But the Orthodox believe from those two Scripture Testimonies, &c. That the matter whereof Christ was conceived, was the Flesh of the Virgin, because also, had he taken other Foreign Flesh, or brought it from Heaven, this would have made him an unmeet Redeemer; for by the order of Divine Justice, the same nature that sinned, must suffer for sin: As it was Man that had sinned, so it must be Man that must be punished; therefore took Christ the Flesh of a Woman, &c.