Nine geometricall exercises, for young sea-men and others that are studious in mathematicall practices: containing IX particular treatises, whose contents follow in the next pages. All which exercises are geometrically performed, by a line of chords and equal parts, by waies not usually known or practised. Unto which the analogies or proportions are added, whereby they may be applied to the chiliads of logarithms, and canons of artificiall sines and tangents. By William Leybourn, philomath.

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Title
Nine geometricall exercises, for young sea-men and others that are studious in mathematicall practices: containing IX particular treatises, whose contents follow in the next pages. All which exercises are geometrically performed, by a line of chords and equal parts, by waies not usually known or practised. Unto which the analogies or proportions are added, whereby they may be applied to the chiliads of logarithms, and canons of artificiall sines and tangents. By William Leybourn, philomath.
Author
Leybourn, William, 1626-1716.
Publication
London :: printed by James Flesher, for George Sawbridge, living upon Clerken-well-green,
anno Dom. 1669.
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"Nine geometricall exercises, for young sea-men and others that are studious in mathematicall practices: containing IX particular treatises, whose contents follow in the next pages. All which exercises are geometrically performed, by a line of chords and equal parts, by waies not usually known or practised. Unto which the analogies or proportions are added, whereby they may be applied to the chiliads of logarithms, and canons of artificiall sines and tangents. By William Leybourn, philomath." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A48344.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 8, 2024.

Pages

CASE IX. The Hypotenuse A B 30 degr. and the Angle at the Base A 23 d. 30 min. being given, to finde the Angle at the Perpendicular B.

The Analogie or Proportion is,

As the Radius is to the Co-sine of the Hypotenuse A B 60 deg. So is the Tangent of the Angle at the Base A 23 degr. 30 min. to the Co-tangent of the Angle at the Perpendicular B.

Page 40

FIrst, draw a right Line, as C H, and upon one end there∣of (as at C) erect the Perpendicular C A, and with the distance of 60 degr. of your Line of Chords, upon the Cen∣tre C describe the Quadrant C A D. Also upon the Point A with 60 degr. of your Chord describe the Quadrant A B C.

[illustration] geometrical diagram

Being thus prepared, First, take 60 deg. the Co-sine of the Hypotenuse A B, and set them from A to O; also take 23 d. 30 m. the quan∣tity of the An∣gle at A, and set them from C to r; and draw the Line A M F, and the Line O G, parallel to A C.

Then take in your Compasses the distance be∣tween C and G, and setting one foot in D, with the other de∣scribe the Arch K, and draw the Line A L so that it onely touch the Arch K. Then placing one foot of the Compasses in F, take the least distance you can to the Line C L, which set from C to E. Lastly, draw the Line A E, cutting the Quadrant C B in N. So the distance

Page 41

C N measured upon your Chords shall give you 20 degr. 38 min. the Complement of the Angle at B, which was re∣quired; or, the distance B N will give you 69 degr. 22 min. the Angle it self.

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