Then
screw the Socket on the back side of the Table, and also the Box and
Needle in its due place, the Metidian line of the Card (which is in the Box)
lying parallel to the Meridian or Diameter of the Table; which diameter is a
right line drawn upon the Table from the beginning of the degrees through the
center, and so to the end of the degrees. Then put the Socket upon the head
of the Staffe, and there screw it. Also, put the sights into the Index,
and lay the Index on the Table, so is your Instrument prepared for use as
a Plain Table or Theodolite, the difference only being in placing of the Index,
for when you use your Instrument as a Plain Table, you may pitch your
center in any part of the Table, which you shall think most convenient for
the bringing on of the work which you intend: But if you use your
Instrument as a Theodolite, then the Index must be turned about upon the
Center of the Table, for which purpose there is a piece of wier which goes
through a small hole of brasse fastened to the Index, and so into the
center, by which means the Index keepes his constant place, only moving up∣on
the center.
Your Instrument being thus ordered, you may use it either as
a Plain Table or a Theodolite, but if you would use it as a Circum∣ferentor,
you need only screw the Box and Needle to the Index, and both of them to the
head of the Staffe, with a brasse screw-pin fitted for that purpose,
so that the Staffe being fixed in any place, the Index and fights may turn
about at pleasure without moving of the Staffe, and now is your Instrument
a good Circumferentor, nay better then that before described in the second
Book.
Also, when you have occasion to measure any Altitude, hang
the Labell upon the farther Sight, and thus are you exactly fitted for all
occasions.