XXXI. 8 Eliz. In the Common Pleas.
AN Action upon the Case was brought, for stopping of a Way; The Plaintiff declared, That the Duke of Suffolk was sei∣sed of a House in D. and Leased the same to the Plaintiff for life; And that the said Duke, and all those whose Estate, &c. have used time out of mind, &c. to have a Way over the Lands of the Defen∣dant unto the Park of D. to carry and recarry Wood necessary for the same House, from the said Park to the same House; and further declared, That the Defendant Obstupavit the Way. It was mo∣ved by Carns, That upon this matter, no Action upon the Case lieth, but an Assise, because that the Freehold of the House is in the Plaintiff; and also the Freehold of the Land over which, &c. is in the Defendant: But if the Plaintiff or Defendant had but an Estate for years, &c. then an Action upon the Case would lie, and not an Assise: All which was granted by the Court.* 1.1 It was also holden, That this word▪ Obstupavit, was sufficient in it self; scil. without shewing the special matter how; as by setting up any Gate, Hedge or Ditch, &c. for Obstupavit implyes a Nusans conti∣nued, and not a personal disturbance, as a Forestaller, or in saying to the Plaintiff upon the Land, &c. that he should not go there, or use that Way; for in such cases, an Action upon the Case lieth. But as to any local or real disturbance, Obstupavit amounts to Obstruxit: And although in the Declaration is set down the day and the year of the Obstruction, yet it shall not be intended, that it continued but the same day: for the words of the Declaration are further, by which he was disturbed of his Way, and yet is; and so the continuance of the disturbance is alledged: And of such Opinion also was the whole Court. Leonard, Prothonotary, said to the Court, That he had declared of a Prescription, habere viam tam pedestrem quam equestrem, pro omnibus & omnimodis Cariagiis, and by that Prescription he could not have a Cart-way, for every Prescription is stricti juris. Dyer, That is well Observed, and I conceive that the Law is so; and therefore it is good to prescribe, habere viam pro omnibus Cariagiis, generally, without speaking of Horse-way or Cart-way, or other Way, &c.