The idea of practical physick in twelve books ... / written in Latin by John Johnston ... ; and Englished by Nich. Culpeper, Gent. ... and W.R.

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Title
The idea of practical physick in twelve books ... / written in Latin by John Johnston ... ; and Englished by Nich. Culpeper, Gent. ... and W.R.
Author
Jonstonus, Joannes, 1603-1675.
Publication
London :: Printed by Peter Cole ...,
1657.
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Subject terms
Medicine -- 15th-18th centuries.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A46235.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The idea of practical physick in twelve books ... / written in Latin by John Johnston ... ; and Englished by Nich. Culpeper, Gent. ... and W.R." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A46235.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 18, 2024.

Pages

Chap. 6. Of Medicaments denomi∣nated from the parts of the Body.
Article. 1. Of Cephalik Medicaments.
Point. 1. Of Cephalick Medicaments, which are hot.

ANd so we have done with our Muster of such Medicaments, as are denominated from their faculties: those follow, which re∣ceive their denomination from the parts of the Body, with which they have an Agreement, by reason of their whol substance and specifical properties.

Now they are these, Caphalicks, Ophthal∣micks, Thoracicks, Cardiacks, Stomachicks, Hepaticks, Spleneticks, Nephriticks, and Ʋterine Medicaments. And al these are ei∣ther Hot or Cold, Internal or External.

I. Internal heating Cephalicks are, 1. Of Simples, Roots of Paeonie, Caryophillata, Birthwort, Masterwort, Calamus Aromati∣cus. Leaves; of Primrose, Betony, Rose∣mary, Marjerom, Centory, Sage. Flowers; of the Linden-tree, Stachados of Arabia,

Page 30

Lilly-convally, Peony, Primrose, Betony. Seeds, of Amomum, Peonie, Mountaine withie, Coriander. Fruits; Kermes Berries, Ana∣cardia, Bay and Juniper berries. Spices, Cu∣bebs, Nutmeg, Cardamom, Cloves. Woods, Miseltoe of the Oake, and of the Hasel. Tears; Frankincense, Storax; Sea-commodities, Amber, Ambergreise. From Animals; Mosk, Castoreum. II Of compounds: Water, of black cherries, of Lilly-convally, Peony, Linden, Gilloflower, Primrose, O∣range-flowers, Treacle-water. Tinctures, Elixit proprietatis, of Peony, of Sassafras wood. Distilled oiles. Of Rosemary, Marjerom, Sage, Rue, Ambar, Spike, &c. Syrups, of stechados, Betony, Gilloflow∣ers, Peony. Conserves, of Betony, Sage, Rosemary flowers, Lilly-convally, Centorie, Stechados. Preserves; Nutmegs preserved, Indian Nut preserved, Preserved wallnuts. Electuaries, Confectio Alkermes, Treacle, Mithridate, Diacastoreum. Spices of Diam∣bra, Dianthos, Diamoschum dulce, Diacasto∣reum.

II. External heateing Cephalicks are.

  • I. Among Simples, al those wel nere, before re∣lated. Leaves of Rue, Running betony, up∣right vervaine, are exceedingly commended.
  • II. Among compounds are, Oyls, of Sassa∣fras wood, Oyle of Rue, Nard Oyle, Oyle of Baies, of Castorem. Balsoms, of Roses, of Rosemary, of Nutmeg, Marjerom, Sage, Ambar. Emplasters, de Betonica, de Muci∣lagnibus, de Baccis Laury.

Point. 2. Of cooleing Cephalick Medica∣ments.

Cephalick cooling Medicaments are like∣wise internal, or external.

I. Internal are, 1. Of Simples, the Roots, of Mandrake, the Leaves of Lettuce, Perslane, Plantane, Night-shade, Water-lillies, Henbane. Flowers, of Roses, white popie, Red-poppie, purple violets, water∣lillies. Seeds, four greater and smaller coole∣seeds. Fruits, of Gourd, Cucumbers. Woods, of Sanders. II. Of Compounds. Waters of Roses, Violets, Lettuce, Water∣lilly, Night-shade. Juices; Opium, Vine∣gar of Roses. Syprups, of white poppie, red popie, Roses, Water-lillies. Conserves, of Lettuce, and of the flowers aforesaid. E∣lectuaries, Diacodion simplex and composi∣tum, Diaolibanum opiatum, Ladanum opi∣atum. Speices, Diatrion santalon de gemis frigidum, Diacorallium.

II. External are, I. Of Simples; Leaves of Willow, Vine, Venus Navil, Mandrake. The rest may be taken from the foregoing. II. Of compounds; Waters, of Henbane, Let∣tice, Water-lillies, Plantaine, Nightshade, Elders, Roses. Juyces; of the Birch-tree, House-leeke, &c. Oyles, of Poppeyes, Violets, Water-lillies, Lettice-seed, Man∣drakes, Frogs. Ointments of Roses, Ala∣blaster, Album camphoratum, Refrigerans Galeni, Populeum.

Article, 2. Of Ophthalmick Medica∣ments.

Ophthamlick or Eye-medicaments, are either Heating or Cooleing; and they are both ex∣ternal and internal.

I. Internal Heateing Eye-medicaments are.

  • I. Of Simples, Roots of valerian, Fenel, Celondine, Navew, Rapes. Leaves of the greater Celondine, Fumitory, Eyebright, Pimpernel, Rosemary. Flowers; of Ey∣bright, Celondine, Marygolds. Seeds, of Anis, Rue, Siler montanus, Turnips. Spices, Safron, Lignum-aloes.
  • II. Of Compounds, Waters of Vervaine, Celondine the greater, Fenel, Vervaine, Rue, Centaury the less. Syrups, of Betony, Eye-bright. Electua∣ries, Treacle, Mithridate; Conserves, of Eye-bright, Rosemary-flowers, Betony, Sage, Gillowflowers, Extract, of Lignum-Aloes.

II. External are,

  • I. Of simples, the Roots of Vervaine, Valerian. The Leaves, of which mention has been often-made. Flowers of Hypericon, Melilote, consolida regalis. Seeds, of Clarie or Clear-Eie, Line, Fenu∣greek.
  • II. Of compounds, Aqua Saccarata, Calendule, Mellis, Mullein, Elder, Bread. Ointments, Pomatum Dialthea.

III. Internal coolers are,

  • I. Of Simples; Roots, of Cichory, Straberry, Rapes. Leaves of Strawberry, Cichory, Plantane. Flowers of white-roses, Violets, Water-lillies. Seeds, of Quinces, white-poppie.
  • II. Of com∣pounds, Waters, Of Strawberry, Porslane, Syrups, Conserves, Species, &c. See among the Cephalicks.

IV. External coolers are.

  • I. Among Simples, the Leaves of Dandelion, Oak, &c. The Flowers, see above. Seeds, of Beanes, Fleawort, Quinces. Fruits, Pulpe of ap∣ples. A sweet apple with Sugar. Earths, Bole Armeniack, Terra Sigillata. Metalline Substances, Ceruss, Litturidge of Silver,

Page 31

  • Lapis calaminaris, Saccharum Saturni, Spodi∣um.
  • II. Of compounds, waters of Blew∣bottles, Beanes, Goose-grease, Strawberries. Mucilages, of fleawort seeds, Mallow and Marsh-mallow seeds &c.

Article, 3. Of Chest Medicaments.
Point, 1. Of Heating Brest Medicaments.

Chest Medicaments are likewise, either Heaters or Coolers, internal or external.

Internal Heaters are,

  • I. Of simples, Roots of Enula campane, Squil, round Birth-wort, Colts-foot, Pimpinel, Scordium, Scabious, Dragon, Soap-wort. Leaves, of the five capillary Herbes, Horehound, Clamint, Scabious, Fluellen, Hedera terrestris, Colts-foot, Botrys, spotted Lungwort. Hyssop, Scordium, Two-penny grass. Flowers; of Scabious, spoted lungwort, Hysop, colts foot spike, sea-grass. Seeds of wild rue, and Garden rue, of mountaine siler, sesili or Marselles, Chervil, Carduus, southern-wood. Fruites; fat-figgs, Dates, Paisons of the Sun, Indian Nut. Spices, Saffron Cassia Lignea, Cinnamon. Woods, of Sassafrass, Guajacum, Orenge peels. Earths & Gums, Bole-armeniack, Gum Am∣moniac, Myrrh, Terpentine, Choise Frankin∣cense.
  • II. Of Compounds; Waters, of Hy∣sop, Horehound, Maidenhaire, Fluellen, Ground Ivie, Scabious, Carduus, Orice, Calves-grass. Spirit, of Turpentine, Sul∣phur, Ground Ivy. Distilled Oiles, of Anise, Fennel, Mace, Sage, Creeping betony. Tin∣ctures, Elixit proprietatis, Tinctura Sulfuris, Balsam of the same, or with oile of fenel, or of sweet almonds. Extracts, of Saffron, O∣rice, Fluellen, Calamus Aromaticus, Ground Ivy. Decoctions, Decoctum pectorale, of dried Rapes, of an old Cock, of Lignum Gua∣jacum. Syrups of Hyssop, of Horehound, of Maiden hair, of the Juice of Ivy, of Fleuellen, of Scabious, of Tobacco, Oxymel simple, of Squils. Lohoch, of Colts-foot, of Fox-lungs, Lohoch sanum and Expertum, de Passulis, de althea. Conserves, of Bortys; Veronica, Pulmonaria maculosa, Hedera terrestris. E∣lectuaries, Treacle, Mithridate. Speices diai∣reos simple, Diatragacanthum frigidum, Dia∣penidium, Diathamarum. Fecular, Aronis. Flowers, of Brimstone, of Benzoin. Trochiscks Bechicalbi and nigri, Diaireos.

II. External Heaters are, I Of the simples, al those in a manner, which we formerly muster∣ed. II. Of compounds; Oiles of Orice, Rue, Costus, Cheiri, Sweet almonds and bitter, Lillies, Line: Fatts, Goose-fat, which most penetrates, Deer-suer, Hens-grease. Mu∣cilages, of Lin-seed, Fenigreek, marshmal∣lowes, with Safron. Ointments, of Marsh∣mallowes, Pectoral ointment, and Unguentum Resumptivum.

Point, 2. Of cooling Chest-medicaments.

Cooling Chest medicat••••••s, are internal or external.

I. The internal are. I. Of simples; Roots, of Garden Endive, Lamb-tongue∣plantane, Polypody. Leaves, of porslane, Water-lillys, Colewort. Flowers, of Vio∣lets, mallowes, Water lillys, Bugloss, Cicho∣ry, red poppy, roses. Seeds, the four great and smal cool-seeds, seeds of poppy mallowes, quin∣ces, barly. Fruits; Hungarian & spanish prunes, mulberries, Jujubes, sebestens, of water thistle, of sweet briar dried. Woods; red sanders, yellow sanders, white Sanders, Gum tragant, Arabick. Animals; River crabs, whey, Goates-milk. II. Of compounds; Waters, of a capon simple and compound, of veale, mallowes, Violets, water-lillies, red popie. Distilled oiles; of purple violets, sweet almonds. Emulsions, of white poppie, porslane, cold seeds. De∣coctions, Decoctum pectorale in the London Dispensatory, of a Capon. Syrups; of violets. Jujubees, Water-lillies, Gourds, red poppie, porslane, Dialthae Fernelij. Lohoch, de Psyllio, of reisins, of Cole stalkes, of poslane of marsh-mallowes. Electuaries, Diacodi∣um of the Physitians of Augsburge, new Trea∣cle. Conserves, of roses, violets with boile-Armeniack, Spanish Lettuce. Species, Dia∣tragacanthi frigidi, Diapenidij. Roules, of diatragacanthum frigidum, Diamargaritum frigidum, diapenidium, sugar of roses in Lo∣zenges.

II. External are, I. Of simples; the Leaves, before aleadged. Animals, fresh may butter not salted, barrowes grease. Mu∣cilages of Fleawort seeds, of Quince seeds, of Fenigreek, of marsh-mallowes. Oiles, of violets, white lillies.

Article, 4. Of Cardiac or Heart-Medicines.
Point. 1. Of Heating Heart-Medicines.

Cardiack-medicaments are such as are good for the Heart, whether given in, or outward∣ly applied; and they are also hot or cold.

Internal are. I. Of simples; Roots of Scordium, Doronicum, Angelica, Devils-bit, Master-wort, Vince-toxicum, Scorzonera, Dictamnus, Contrajerva, Tormentil. Leaves; of Baum, scordium, sage, Tormentil, carduus,

Page 32

Scabious Fluellen, Cardiaca, Goates, Rue, Garden and wild Cresses. Flowers, of the Gilloflower, rosemary, scabious, Centaury, Baum, Tormentil, Borrage, Bugloss. Seeds of Citrons. Aurenges, Carduus, Rue, Lo∣vage, Navew. Spices, Nutmeg, Cassia lignea, Safron, Cloves. Woods, Lignum Aloes. Gums; myrrh, Camphire, Benzoin, Mastich. Sea-commodities, Amber, Ambar-greise. Earths and stones. Bole-Armeniack, Terra sigillata Turcica and stringensis, Perles, Cor∣als, fragments of the five precious stones. Ani∣mals, Bezoar stone, Harts-horne, Rhinoce∣rots Horn, Bone out of the Heart of a Stag. II. Of compounds, spirits of Elder and ju∣niper berries, baume, Elixir of Citrons with spirit of muscadine. Distilled waters, Of Carduus, baum, Citron-flowers, scabious, marigolds, scordium, Carbuncles, Cinnamon with Cordial flowers, Bezoardica senerty. Di∣stilled oyls, of Cinnamon, Citron, baum, Ambar, Cloves, Nutmegs. Tinctures, of am∣bar, Elixir proprietatis. Extracts, of An∣gelica, Carduus, Citron peeles, Lignum a∣loes, Vince toxicum, Zedoary, Safron. Es∣sences, the magistery of Cinnamon, Essence of Ambar, of Citrons, of Perles, of Vervaine. Juyces, of Citrons with their barks, of Pom∣granates, Gelly of Harts horne, made with Vinegar of Harts horne and scordium. Syrups of Citron peeles, with and without musk and Ambar, Scordium, Carduus, Orenges, baum, Gilloflowers, Pomgranates, veronica, Bor∣rage, Bugloss, Gallangal. Conserves, of Baum, Citron-flowers, Orenges, Gillowflowers, Mary∣golds, Borrage, Bugloss. Preserves, of Citron peeles, Orenge peeles, Indian Nut, Scorzonera roots, elecampane roots Electuaries, Treacle, Mithridate, Confectio Alkermes, Diascordium Fracastorij. Species and pouders, of Dia∣margartium calidum, Diamoschi, Diambrae, Bezoardicus.

II. External are, I. Of simples, those which have been reckoned up before. 1. The compounds likewise are the same, viz. waters, juices, distilled oiles. Of these Epithemes, bags, Fomentations and Linements are made.

Point, 2. Of cooleing Heart-medicaments.

Cooleing Hart-medicaments are either In∣ternal, or External.

I. The Internal are,

  • I. Of simples; Roots, of Dandelyon, Sorrel. Leaves; of Sorrel, wood-sorrel, Water-lillyes. Flowers, of violets, Cichory, Water-lillies. Seeds, the four cold seeds. Fruits, of Rasberry, red Corants, Barberries, Citrons, Aurenges, Pomegranats, Sweet briar berries dried. Woods; the three Sanders. Earths and medicines from Animals, are those before mentioned.
  • II. Of compounds; Waters, of Sorrel, Straw-berries, black Cherries, Quin∣ces, Hart-Stones. Juyces, of Citrons, Pomegra∣nates, Rasberries, Vinegar of Roses, Gelly of Harts-horn, made with Elder-flower Vinegar. Syrups of juyce of Citrons, of Pomegranates, of Wood sorrel, of juyce of Red Corrants, Strawberries, Lorrals, Violets. Conservs, of Citron flowers, of Aurenges, of the pulp of Citrons, of Roses, of Acacia. Preservs, of Red and White Corants, Barberies, Citron, Meates, Eglancine berries. Species and Pow∣ders, of Diamargaritum frigidum; Diatrion santalon, Magistery of Perles, of Corals.

Article 5. Of Stomach Medicaments.
Point 1. Of hot Stomach Medicaments.

Stomach medicaments are such as heat the stomach, or cool it; and that either taken in∣wardly, or outwardly applied.

Internal stomach-heaters are, 1. Of sim∣ples; Roots, of Pimpinel, Rhaponticum, Galangal, Zedoary, Calamus Aromaticus, Caryophyllata. Leaves, of Roman and com∣mon Wormwood, red and garden Mint, Car∣diaca, Cichory, Agrimony, Marjerom. Seeds; the four greater and lesser cool seeds, Corian∣der, prepared. Fruits, Juniper berries, bay-berries, Aurenges, Indian Nut. Spices, Nutmeg, Ginger, Mace, Cloves, Cinnamon, Galangal, Cubebs, al sorts of Pepper, Cassia Lignea. Woods, Lignum Aloes, Guajacum, Citron Peels, Orenge Peels. Gums, of Ma∣stich. Sea-medicines, Ambar, Ambar-greise. Of Compounds; Spirits, of Muscadine, of Rhenish Wine, of vitriol, of Mastich, of Wormwood, of Rosemary of Cinnamon, of bread. Distilled Waters, of Mints of Betony, Sage, of Cinnamon, with and without Wine, Elixir vitae, of Baum with Wine, of Zedoary with Wine. Distilled Oyls, of Peper, Cala∣mus Aromaticus, Cloves Mace, Cinnamon, Caraway, Fennel, Wormwood, Orenge Peels, Tinctures, Elixir Proprietatis, of Amber, of Corals, of Sassafras Wood. Extracts, of Lignum aloes, Wormwood, calamus aroma∣ticus. Essences; of Rosemary, Citrons, Wormwood, Aurenges; whereunto belong, Salt of Wormwood, Juniper. Syrups of Cin∣namon, Mints, Wormwood Betony, Mastich,

Page 33

Oximel sciliticum, Syrup of St. Johns-wort flowers. Conservs; of Wormwood, Mints, Betony, Red Roses vitriolated. Preservs, of China Ginger, true Acorus, Galangal, Citron Peels, Orenge peels, Nutmegs, Indian Nut, Myrobalans. Species and Pouders, Aroma∣ticum Rosatum, Diatrion pipereon, Diaxy∣loaloes, Imperial species, Stomach-pouder of Brickmannus.

II. External are, 1. Of simples, such as have been already reckoned up, and of Gums, Ladanum, Tacamahaca, Styrax calamites. 2. Of Compounds, there are besides the afore∣said, the Balsams of Peru, Camemel Romane. Oyntments, Stomach Oyntment, Martiatum magnum. Emplasters and Cataplasmes, Emplastrum Stomachle, de Crusta panis, de Baccis Lauri, de mastiche.

Point 2. Of Stomach Cooling Midica∣ments.

Cooling Stomach medicines, are also inter∣nal, and external.

I. Internal.

  • I. Of Simples, Roots of Cichory, Sorrel, Asparagus, Water-lillies. Leavs, En∣dive, Sorrel, porslane, mirtle. Flowers, of Roses, Violets, balaustians. Seeds; the four cool seeds, barley, Sorrel seeds, Rose seeds. Fruits, Citrons, Quinces, Orenges, Pomegranates, myrtle berries, medlars, Tama∣rinds, Corants, melons, and cowcombers. Woods, Sanders. Stones, Red corals.
  • II. Of Compounds, waters, of Roses, Acacia, Straw∣berries, plantane, porslane, Quinces. Juyces, such as are mentioned among cooling Heart-medicines. Syrups, of corals, Juyce of citrons, Juyce of sowr Grapes, of Quinces, of Acacia, of pomegranates, Julep of Roses and of Violets. Conservs, of Roses vitriolated, of Acacia Flo∣wers, Oak-tops, citron-flowers. Confects of Cichory Roots, Quinces, Spanish Lettuce. Diacidonium simplex. Species and Pouders, Diatrion santalon, Diarhodon Abbatis, Dia∣margariti frigidi.

II. Externals are,

  • I. Of simples, those we mentioned for inward medicaments.
  • II. Of compounds; Oyl of Roses, Violers, Quinces, Water-lillies, unripe Olives.

Article, 6. Of Epatick Medicaments.
Point. 1. Of hot Liver Medicaments.

Liver medicaments are hot or cold: and they are internal or external.

I. The Internal are, 1. Of simples; Roots, the five opening, greater and lesser; of Pimpinel, wild Radish, Squills, rhaponti∣cum verum, Rhubarb. Leaves of Agrimony, Eupatorium of Mesuae, Kunigund is her herb Mountain Chamaedrys, Centaury, water-cres∣ses, Betony, Liver-wort, Ground-pine. Flo∣wers, of Centauty, Spike, Squinanes, Elder, Liverwort, Hops. Seeds of Orenges, Citrons, Brooklime, Seseli. Fiuits, Aurenges, rei∣sons, Juniper berries. Spices, Cinnamon, Saffron, Acorus, Zedoary, Indian Spiknard, Cassia lignea. Woods, Legnum aloes, Gua∣jacum, Santalum citrinum. II. Of Com∣pounds; Spirits, of Elder, Guajacum, Worm∣wood, Centory. Waters, of the Herbs a∣foresaid. Oyls, of Sage, Orenges, Worm∣wood, Juniper berries, Mace, Nutmeges. Tinctures, Elixir proprietais, of Lignum Sas∣safras. Extract, of Gentian, Carduus, Lig∣num aloes, Wormwood, Guaiacum, Veroni∣ca, Calamus aromaticus. Syrups of Ground-Oak, Byzantinus Syrupus so called, of Hops, of Wormwood. Conservs of Chamaedrys, Sage, Wormwood, Fumitory, Rosemary Flowers. Preservs, of Acorus, Citron pees, Citrons, Pimpinel roots. Species and Pou∣ders, Diacurcumae, Dialaccae, Diaxyloasoes, Diamargariti calidi.

II. The external are,

  • I. Of Simples; those formerly alleadged.
  • II. Of Com∣pounds; Oyl of Roses, Quinces, Water lil∣lies, unripe Olives.
Ointments, Unguentum Santalinum, Refringerans Galeni, Rosatum Mesues. Plaisters, Cerotum Santalinum, Di∣aphaenicon frigidum, Emplastrum de succo Ciculae.

Article 7, Of Splenetick Medicaments
Point 1. Of hot Splenetick Medicaments.

Splenetick Medicaments are hot or cold: and both are internal and external.

I. Internal hot Medicaments are, 1. Of Simples; the Roots of Fern which is counted an appropriate medicament, of Scorzonera, of Orice of Florence, of Polipody of the Oak, of Caryophy llata, of wild Radish. Leavs, of Scolopendrium, Harts-tongue; Scurvy-grass, Tamarisk, Dodder, Hops, Fumitory, Brook-ime, Chervil, Galiopfis, Ground Oak. Flowers, of Hops, Broom, Elder, Chamae∣mel, Fumitory, Liver-wort. Seeds, of Ash, Ammios, Water-cresses, Chervil, Mustard, Nettle, wild Parsenip, Scurvy-grass. Spices, Saffron, Epithymum. Woods, of Sassafras,

Page 34

Lignum aloes. Barks, of Cappar Roots, middle rind of the Ash Tree, of the Elder and Tamarisk Tree. Gums of Ammoniacum dis∣solved in Vinegar of Squils. II. Of Com∣pounds; Spirits, of Wine tartarized, of Cen∣tory, of vitriol of Mars, of Tartar simple and compound, of Brook-Lime, of Scurvy-grass, of Guajacum, of Juniper berries. Waters, of Dodder, Melissa compound, Hops, Water∣cresses, Scurvy-grass, Fumitory. Tincture of Mars. Extracts, of the Spleen of Jove, Scolopendrium, Harts-Tongue, Scordium, Fumitory, polypody. Essences, of Scurvy-grass, of Epythymum, of Chamaedrys, Fumi∣tory, Dodder, Cappars. Syrups of Scolo∣pendrium Fernelii, of Broom Flowers, of Epithimum, of Scurvy-grass of Apples, Fo∣restus his Syrup against the scurvy. Con∣servs, of scurvy-grass, scolopendria, broom-flowers, Fumitory, Veronica, Ground-Oak, Pimpinel. Species, of Dialacca, Diacurcuma, Dicapparum of Hollerius, Tartarus Vitrio∣latus.

II. External medicaments are,

  • I. Of sim∣ples, those already reckoned, and of Gums, Ladanum, Tacamahaca, styrax.
  • II. Of compounds, besides the forementioned, there are Balsams, of Peru, of Romane Chamaemel, of Mastich. Ʋnguents, Unguentum stoma∣chale, Martiatum magnum.
Plaisters and Cataplasmes, Emplastrum stomachale, de Crusta panis, de Baccis Lauri, de Mastichae.

Point 2. Of cooling Stomach-medica∣ments.

Also cooling stomach medicaments, are ei∣ther internal or external.

I. The Internal, are,

  • I. Of Simples; the Roots of Cychory, sorrel, Asparagus, water-lillies. Leavs, al sorts of Endive, sorrel, porslane, myrtle. Flowers, of Roses, Vio∣lets, Balaustians. Seeds, the four greater cool seeds, barley, sorrel, and Rose seeds. Fruits, Citrons, Quinces, Orenges, Pomegranates, myrtils, medlars, Tamarinds, red and white corants, melons, cucumbers. Woods, san∣ders. Stones, red-coral.
  • II. Of compounds, waters of Roses, Acacia, strawberries, Plan∣tane, porslane Quinces. Juyces, those which have been mentioned among the cooling Heart Medicaments. Syrups, of corals, Juyce of citrons, sour Grapes, Quinces, Acacia, Pome∣granates, Julep of Roses, and Violets. Con∣servs of Roses Vitriolated, Flowers of Acacia, Tops of Oak, citron flowers. Preservs, of Cichory roots, of Quinces, of Spanish Lettuce, Diacydonium simplex. Species and pouders, Diatrion santalon, Diarrhodon Abbatis, Di∣amargaritum frigidum.

II. External are,

  • I. Of simples, those already reckoned among the internal medica∣ments.
  • II. Of compounds, oyl of Roses, vio∣lets, Quinces, of unripe Olives.

Article, 6. Of Liver-medicaments.
Point, I. Of Heating Liver medicaments.

Liver medicaments are heating or cooling. And the former are internal or external.

I. The Internal are, 1. Of simples; Roots, The five opening roots greater & lesses, roots of pim∣pinel, wild-redish, squil, Rhapontick, Rhu∣barb. Leaves, of Agrimony, of Eupatorium of Mesue, of true mountaine groud oake, Centory the less, Water-Cresses, Betony, Liver wort, ground pine, Flowers of Centory the less, spicknard, Squinanth, Elder, Liver-wort, Hops▪ Seeds of orenges, Citrons, Brooklime, Seeli. Fruits, Orenges, Ray∣sons, Juniper berries. Spices, Cinnamon, Safron, Acorus, Zedoary, Indian spike, Cassia∣lignia. Woods; Lignum Aloes, Guajacum, Santalum citrinum. 2. Of compounds; the Spirit of Elder berries, Guajacum, worm∣wood, Centory the less. Waters, distilled of the foresaid Herbes. Oyles of sage, O∣renge-peels, wormwood, Juniper, Mace, Nut∣megs. Tinctures, Elixir proprietatis, of Lignum Sassafras. Extracts, of Gentian, Carduus, Lignumaloes, Wormwood, Gua∣jacum, Veronica, Calamus aromaticus. Sy∣rups of Ground oake, Byzantinus, Hops, wormwood. Conserves, of Ground-oake, Sage, Wormwood, Fumitory, . Rosemary Flowers. Preserves, of Acorus, Orenge-peeles, Citron peeles, Citron pap, pim∣pinel rootes. Species and po••••ders, Diacur∣cuma, Dialacca, Diaxuloaloes, Diamargari∣tum calidum.

II. The Eternal are, I. Of simples, those before specified, of which decoctions, Bags, and fomentations, may be made. Ointments, are Unguentum Nardinum, Martiatum. Pla∣sters, Diaphaenicon calidum, de Baccis Lau∣ri, Oxycroceum.

Point, 2. Of Liver-coolers.

Liver coolers are either internal or exter∣nal.

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I. The internal are,

  • I. Of Simples; Roots of Aspragus, Grass, Water lilies, Strawberry, Sorrel, Cichory, Leaves, of Sorrel, Straw∣berry, Asparagus. Sowthistle, Garden En∣dive, porslane, Lettice, Water lillie. Flo∣wers; of Roses, Cichory, Bugloss, Balau∣stians, Water Lillies, Acacia, red-poppy. Seeds, the four great and smal coole seeds, bar∣ley, white popy, violets. Fruites, Pome∣granates, &c. which we have reckoned among stomach-coolers. See Gums and precious stones in the same place. From Animals, shavings of Harts hone and Ivory, whey of Goates-milk.
  • II. Of compounds, Spirit of Vitriol, a•••••• spirit of Sulphur, of salt. Di∣stilled waters, of Cichory, Sorrel, Water Lillies, Strawberries. Syrups, of the juyce of Cichory, Endive, Sorrel, wood-sorrel, juyce of Citrons, and the rest reckoned among cool∣ing stomach medicines. Conserves, Preser∣ves, and species, see in the same place.

II. External are, I. Of simples, the same fore-cited. II. Of compounds; Oiles of Roses, Quinces, Water Lillies, unripe olive. Ointments, of Sanders, cooling Ointment of Galen, Unguentum rosatum of Mesue. Em∣plasters, Cerotum santalinum, Diaphenicon frig•••••• 〈◊〉〈◊〉 plaster of the juice of Hemlock.

Article, 7. Of Splenetick Medicaments.
Point, 1. Of warming spleen medica∣ments.

Spleen medicaments are, either heating or cooling, each of them internal or external.

I. The internal Heating are,

  • I. Of sim∣ples; Roots, of Ferne, which are appropri∣ate, of Scorzonera, of Florentine orice, of po∣lypody of the Oake, of Avens, of wild radish. Leaves, of true scolopendrium, Harts-tongue, Scurvygrass, Tamarisk, Dodder, Hops, Fu∣mitory, Brooklime, Chervil, Galiposis, ground oake. Flowers, of Hops, Broome, Elder, Fumitory, Liver-wort. Seeds, of Ash, bi∣shops-weed, Watercresses, Chervil, mustard, Nettle, wild parsnip, Scurvy grass. Spices, Safron, Epithymum. Woods, Sassafrs, Xy∣loaloes. Barks, of capar roots, middle rind of ash-roots, Elder roots, Tamarisk roots. Gum Amoniacum dissolved in Vine∣gar of squils.
  • II. Of compounds; Spirits of wine tartarized, of Centaury, of vitriol, of Mars, of Tartar simple and compound, of wa∣tercresses, of Scurvy grass, of Guajacum, of ju∣niper berries. Waters, of Dodder, of barm compound, of Hops, of Water-cresses, of Scur∣vy-grass, of Fumitory. Tinctures of Mars. Extracts, of Joves Spleen, Scolopendrium, Harts-tongue, Scordium, Fumitory, Poly∣pody. Essences of Scurvy-grass, Epithymun Ground-oake, Fumitory, Dodder, Capa•••••• Syrupps, of Ceterach or Scolopendrium or Fernelus, of Epithymum, of Scurvy-grass, of Apples, the Scotbutick Syrup of Forestus. Conserves, of Scurvy grass, of Ceterach, of Broom-flowers, of Fumitory, of Fluellen, of Chamaedrys, Pimpinel. Species, of Dialacca, Diacurcuma, Diacapparum of Hollerius, Tartarus Vitriolatus.

II. External are,

  • I. Of simples, those before mentioned.
  • II. Of compounds, Oyls, of Capars, Orice, Cheiri, Rue, Peach kernels, Almonds, Scorpions.
Ointments, of dialthea, Martiatum, de Arthanita, de Am∣moniaco, Spleneticum. Emplasters, of Melilote, diachylum ireatum, Emolliens Foresti, diasulphuris Rulandi.

Point, 3. Of cooling Spleen-Medicaments

Cooling Spleen Medicaments, are inter∣nal or external.

I. The internal are,

  • I. Of simples. Roots, Of Cichory-like plants, and of which men∣tion is made, among liver Medicines. Leaves, Flowers, Fruites, Seeds, may be also fetcht from thence. To these you may ad the barks of willow roots.
  • II. Of compounds, are the same likewise, to which you may ad me∣dicaments prepared of tartar and of steel. Trochisks of Sanders, spodium, Carabe, Bar∣berries.

II. The external are,

  • I. Of simples; Roots, of Mandrake. Leaves of white hen∣bane, Hemlock, Willow, Water-lillies.
  • II. Of compounds, see those reckoned among cooling Liver-Remedies.

Article, 8. Of Nephritick Medicaments.
Point, 1. Of heating Nephriticks, or kid∣ny remedies.

Nephritick Medicaments are either heat∣ing or cooling, both are internal or exter∣nal.

I. Internal heaters are,

  • I. Of Simples; Roots of restharrow, Saxifrage, Filipendula, Pimpinel, Lycoris; Marsh-mallow, Polypo∣dy, Lovage. Leaves of maiden haire, Wal∣rue, Fluellen, Chervil, Nettle, ground-ivy, Pellitory of the wal, Feverfew, Restharow.

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  • Flowers; of Broome, Spike, Elder, Betony, the yellow of violets, St. Johns-wort flowers. Seeds, the four greater and lesser hot seeds, persly, gromwel, Saxifrage, Cherry-stone-kernels, Peach-stone-kernels, Oake of Jeru∣••••lem, Beanes. Fruits, Juniper berries, Ivy-berries, winter-cherries, bitter Almonds, Sweet-briar berries, Corants. Spices, Cas∣sia lignea, Spica, Indica, Safron. Woods, Lignum Sanctum, Nephriticum, Tamarisk. Gums, Terpentine, Myrrh, Mastich, Oliba∣num. Minerals, Lapis judaicus, Lapis Ne∣phriticus. From animals, the stones of Perches, Crabs-eyes, Earth-wormes, Eggs∣shels, Jawes of a Pike.
  • II. Of compounds, spirit of salt, Terpentine, Elder berries, Straw∣berries, Cherties, Vitriol, Feverfew. Distil∣led Waters, of Rest-harrow, saxifrage, Per∣sley, Hedera terrestris, Alkekengy, Matri∣caria, Elder flowers. Oyls of Orenges, Ju∣niper, peach-kernels, cherries, bitter almonds. Tinctures, Elixir proprietatis, of Ambar. Ex∣tracts, of veronica, Ground-ivy, Lycorice. Syrups, of Maiden hair of Fernelius, Byzan∣rinus so called, of dialthea, Oxymel. Con∣serves, of Hedera terristris, veronica, Sweet briar-berry. Spices and pounders, Lithon∣tripticon, Tartarus Vitriolatus, Restharrow-Salt, salt of Beane ham, chervil, Nettles.

II. External are,

  • I. Of simples, such as were before aleadged.
  • II. Of compounds, Oiles, of scorpions, white lillyes. Ointments, Martiatum, Agrippae, Aregon, dialthea. Em∣plasters, diachylon simple, Oxycroceum, Me∣lilote.

Point, 2. Of cooling Nephriticks.

Cooling Nephritcks are internal, or exter∣nal.

I. Internal are,

  • I. Of simples, Roots of Grass, Strawberries, Water-Lillies. Leaves of Porslane, Willow, Venus Basin, Hearts-ease, Lettuce. Flowers, of Water Lillies, Violets, Roses, Beanes. Seeds, the fouer cold, white poppy seed, seed of purple violets. Fruits, see among the stomach and liver coo∣lers. Stones, Christal.
  • II, Of compounds, Waters of Strawberries, Violets, barly, por∣slane, Lettuce. Juyces, of Citrons, Straw∣berries, porslane. Syrups, of Water Lillies, Strawberries, porslane, syrup of the juyce of Cirrons. Conerves, of Acacia, violets, porslane.

II. External are the same, to which ad of the compounds, Oyls of Roses, water lillies, sugar of Lead. Ʋnguents; The Ointment of Roses of Mesue, Galens cooling Ointment.

Article, IX. Of Ʋterine Medicaments.
Point, I. Of heating Ʋterine or Womb-Medicaments.

Ʋterine Medicaments are either Heating or Cooling, and they are internal or exter∣nal.

I. The internal are,

  • I. Of simples, Roots, of Peony, Valerian, Laserpitium, Angelica, Pimpinella, Bryony, Aristolochia rotunda. Leaves, of Mugwort, Rue, round Birth∣wort, Mercury, Fever-few, Sabine, Betony. Flowers, of Betony, Chery, Elder, St. Johns-wort, Stechados, spikenard. Seeds, foure hot, mountaine osier, red vetched, Rose∣mary, peony. Fruits, Indian Nut, Juni∣per Berries, Orenges. Spices, Cinnamon, Cassia lignea, Nutmegs, Cubebs, Graines of Paradise, Safron. Woods, Lignum aloes, Ash, Guajacum. From Animals, Castoreum.
  • II. Of compounds, Waters, of Mugwort, Hysop, Elder, Cinnamon, Zedoary, yellow stock-gillo flowers, betony with wine. Oyls, of Cinnamon, Angellica, Ambar, Cloves. Tinctures, the Uterine Elixir of Crollius, omitting salt of mother of perle. Extracts; Hystericum majus and minus of Querceta∣nus, of the Liver and Splene of an Oxe, of Baume, of Lignum Aloes. Syrups, of Mug∣wort, Feverfew, Orenges, Baume, Cinnamon. Conserves of Marjerom, Betony, Baum, Rose-mary, Mary golds. Preserves, of Acorus, ci∣tron peeles, Orenges, Nutmegs, Zedoary. Pou∣ders, Diacalamint, Diaxyloaloes, diacinna∣momum.

II. External are,

  • I. Of simples, the grea∣test part of the foresaid, to which may be ad∣ded, Gum Olibanum, storax, bdellium, myrrh, Ladanum, Assafetida, Galbanum, Opopanax, Sagapenum, Ambar. From Animals, Cas∣toreum, civet, Musk.
  • II. Of compounds, Oyls, of cheiri, Angelica, Rue, Castoreum, Nard oile, Scorpions, Nutmegs. Ʋnguents, of Bay-berries, Gum Caranns, ceratum ma∣tricale, or of Galbanum, &c.

Point, 2, Of wombe-cooling Medica∣ments.

Wombe cooling medicaments are also either internal or external.

I. The Internal are,

  • I. Of simples, Roots,

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  • of bistort, comsery. Leaves, of Strawberry, Shepherds-pouch, Vinca pervinca. Plantane, Oake, great comfry, Porslane, Nettles, loose∣strife. Flowers, of Roses, Quinces, Balau∣stians, Water-Lillies, Loose-strife, St. Johns wort, Comfery, Willow. Seeds, of porse∣lane, Plantane, Henbane, white-poppy. Fruits, of Acacia, Pomegranates, Medlers, Myrtils. Woods, Sanders. Gums, Dra∣gons-blood. Earths and miniralls, Bole Armeniack, Red corralls, Perls, Christial.
  • II. Of compounds, they are such as are made of the foregoing simples, and may be known by what has been already said.

II. The external are the same we alleadged in the simples. The compounds have been for the most part declared, in the Nephriticks and Hepaticks.

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