IF Magnitudes divided be proportional, the same also being compounded shall be proportional.
A, | B, | C, | D. |
5. | 3. | 10. | 6. |
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IF Magnitudes divided be proportional, the same also being compounded shall be proportional.
A, | B, | C, | D. |
5. | 3. | 10. | 6. |
Demonstration. Seeing it is supposed that there is the same reason of A to B as of C to D, A shall contain an aliquot part whatever of B, as many times as C contains a like aliquot part of D. Now the Magnitude B contains any aliquot part of it self as many times as D con∣tains alike of it self: thence adding B to A, and D to C, AB shall contain an aliquot part of B, as many times as CD contains a like aliquot part of D: there is therefore (by the fifth Definiti∣on) the same reason of AB to B, as of CD to D.
IF there be the same reason of AB to B, as of CD to D, there shall also be the same reason of AB to A, as of CD to C: for (by the foregoing) there will be the same reason of A to B as o C to D: and (by the Coroll. of the 16th.) there will be the same reason of B to A, as of D to C: and by Composition there will be the same reason of AB to A, as of CD to C.
WE make use of this way of Ar∣guing in almost all the Parts of the Mathematicks.