The apostolical history containing the acts, labours, travels, sermons, discourses, miracles, successes, and sufferings of the Holy Apostles from Christ's ascention to the destruction of Jerusalem by Titus : a brief description whereof is here inserted : also, a narration of the particular times and occasions upon which the apostolical epistles were written, together with a brief analytical paraphrase of them : to which is added (for the better understanding of this history) a map of the Apostle Paul's travels ... / by Samuel Cradock.

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Title
The apostolical history containing the acts, labours, travels, sermons, discourses, miracles, successes, and sufferings of the Holy Apostles from Christ's ascention to the destruction of Jerusalem by Titus : a brief description whereof is here inserted : also, a narration of the particular times and occasions upon which the apostolical epistles were written, together with a brief analytical paraphrase of them : to which is added (for the better understanding of this history) a map of the Apostle Paul's travels ... / by Samuel Cradock.
Author
Cradock, Samuel, 1621?-1706.
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London :: Printed by A. Maxwell and are to be sold by Edward Brewster ...,
MDCLXXII [1672]
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"The apostolical history containing the acts, labours, travels, sermons, discourses, miracles, successes, and sufferings of the Holy Apostles from Christ's ascention to the destruction of Jerusalem by Titus : a brief description whereof is here inserted : also, a narration of the particular times and occasions upon which the apostolical epistles were written, together with a brief analytical paraphrase of them : to which is added (for the better understanding of this history) a map of the Apostle Paul's travels ... / by Samuel Cradock." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A34868.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 17, 2024.

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SECT. IV.

THe Apostles, and the forementioned number o Disciples having been thus employed for the first ten days after our Saviours Ascension, and Pentecosta 1.1 being now come, as they were with one ac∣cord assembled together, suddenly there came a sound from heaven of a rushing migh∣ty wind (representing the efficacy of the Spirit of God now descending) and an ap∣pearance of cloven fiery tongues(b) 1.2 lighted upon each of them, and they were now all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with strange tongues, such as they ne∣ver had before learnt (see Mark 16.17.) and other miraculous powers were confer∣red upon them.

The fame of this being instantly spread abroad, and there being present at that time great multitudes of Jews, who had come up from all parts of Judea to the feast; and also many other Jews(c) 1.3 and Profelytes born in divers o∣ther nations, some whereof probably were Students there, and others had come up at this time to worship the true God at Jerusa∣lem; they were all much amazed to hear such unlearned men, as the Apostles were, speak the languages of their several nations. But some among them derided the miracle, and imputed it to drunkenness. Hereupon Pe∣ter standing up with the rest of the Apostles in a grave Oration confuted this calumny, shewing the unresonableness of it, seeing it was now but the third hour of the day, or nine a clock in the morning* 1.4; and then declares unto them, that that which was now

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done was the completion of a famous Prophecy uttered by the Prophet, Joel cap. 2. from 28. to the end; the meaning of which was this, that in the last days, viz. the days of the Messias there should be a large, and remarkable effusion of the Spirit of God upon all flesh; (that is, upon Gentiles as well as Jews) yea, upon all sorts of persons among them, without distinction, namely, upon old and young, sons and daughters, bond and free; whereby they should be endued with such an excellent measure of knowledg touching the mysteries of salvation, and with such an ability to instruct others, in them, as might well be compared with the Prophe∣cies *,(d) 1.5 Dreams and Visions imparted by God to some of the ancient Prophets; and after this great effusion of the Spirit there should be many fearful stupendous sights and prodi∣gies(e 1.6, and many great slaughters in Ju∣dea, as fore-runners and presignifications of the great and dismal destruction that should come upon Jerusalem, and the people of the Jews for their crucifying the Lord of Life; and that the only way to escape in the time of those fears, dangers, and destructions was to repent, and to own Christ and believe in him, and to call upon the name of the Lord(f) 1.7 in faithful and fervent prayer.* 1.8

Having thus washed off this unjust aspersion of drunkenness by interpreting and applying this Prophecy, he proceeds on to shew them, That Jesus of Nazareth was the true Messias promised by all the Prophets. And first he speaks of his person and life shewing that by those many miracles wrought by him in the midst of them, he was plainly demonstrated(g) 1.9 to be a person sent from God and approved of him; Secondly, he speaks of his Death, how God having determined and decreed he should be put to death for the sins of men; and by his fore-knowledg discerning this the fittest expedient to bring about that great design of saving sinners, he had per∣mitted him to fall into their power: who having maliciously accused, and condemned him* 1.10, at last by their vehement importu∣nity prevailed with the Romans to put him

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to death, and so had by their wicked hands crucified him, v. 22, 23. Thirdly, he speaks of his Resurrection how God raised him again, loosing the bands of death, it being impossible as David had praedicted, that he should be holden of it. For though those words, Psal 16.8. &c. in a lower sense had reference to Davids person, yet they were more fully, and ultimately to be fulfilled in the Son of David, The eternal word of God, The Messias of the world; and that not only because David was a Type of him, and did represent his Person, but also because he was now in his loins, according to the flesh. As these words therefore refer to David they may be thus Paraphrased; I have set the Lord always before me, i. e. I have set my thoughts continually on God, as being ever present with me; and because he is at my right hand ever ready to assist and support me, I shall not be moved, that is, not swallowed up of my sorrows nor removed from my constant obedience to his will. And upon this account, my heart is glad and my tongue rejoyceth, my flesh also shall rest in hope(*) 1.11, that is, When my body shall be laid to rest in the earth, it shall not be with∣out hope of a joyful Resurrection. For thou wilt not leave my Soul(h) 1.12 in Hell, that is, my dead body in the grave; nor suffer me utterly to perish in the Pit of corruption so as never to rise again. Thou wilt shew me the path of life, that is, how I shall after my resurrection live for ever in thy glory, Thou wilt make me full of joy with thy countenance, that is, In thy presence I shall have fulness of joy forevermore. But these words in their proper and literal sense could not be spoken of David, because David's body was left in the grave and was there corrupted [See Act. 13.36.37. compar'd with 1 King. 2.10.] and therefore they must needs have refe∣rence to Christ, who (as David saw by the Spirit of Prophecy) was to spring from his Loins. (See 2 Sam. 7. and Psal. 132.) and so by the same Spirit he saw also that he was soon to rise again from the dead, as the head of his mystical Body, and by virtue of his resurrection, his members were to rise also.

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And that God had assuredly according to David's Prophecy raised this Jesus from the dead, Peter declares that he and his fellows could, and did bear their Testimony* 1.13. Fourthly, he then speaks to them of his Ascension, and how after his resurrection he was exalted to the right hand of God: the consequent of which was, that having received authority and commission from the Father to prour forth his holy Spirit in a plentiful manner, [which he had often before spoken to them of, as in Joh. 14.26. and 15.26. and 16.13, 14.] he had now accordingly done it, and this strange thing of their speaking divers tongues, (which was so much wondred at by them) was an effect thereof. He further shews that David never ascended, or went bodily to Heaven, and so cannot be said to be exalted to Gods right hand while his enemies were made his Footstool. And therefore the person of whom that was praedicted, Psal 110.1. (and whom David there calls Lord) could be no other than Christ. For Conclusion, he bids all the house of Israel know assuredly that God the Father had ordained, and appointed this Jesus, whom they had crucified, to be the Head, and Saviour of his Church, and had instated him in the true kingly office of the Messiah* 1.14.

A great multitude of the Auditors were so affected with this Discourse, that being touched with an in∣ward remorse(i) 1.15 for their sins, they ask'd Peter and the rest of the Apostles what they should do? Peter exhorts them to repent and to own Christ for the true Messias, and to be∣lieve in him, and to be baptized in his name, and then they should be made partakers of the holy Ghost; and some of them possibly, of those miraculous gifts and powers, which they now saw and admired in the Apostles. For upon their believing in Christ, the pro∣mise made by God in the New Covenant of remission of sins [Jer. 31.34. Zech. 13.1.] appertained to them, and to their children* 1.16, and to as many of the Gentiles and their Chil∣dren, as the Lord should effectually call to faith in his Son, and therefore they ought to receive Baptism the Seal thereof. And with many other words he exhorted them to with-draw, and separate themselves from that untoward generation of the Scribes and Pharisees [See Mat. 3 and ch. 12. and ch. 16.] who so desperately opposed Christ, and his Gospel, and by their autho∣rity and example strove to keep people off from embracing the only way of Salvation opened by him. 'Tis probable, whilst Peter preached thus to the Jews of Judea and Jerusalem in the Syriack tongue others of the Apostles spake at the same time, and to the same purpose * to several there present of other nations,* 1.17 and the success of their preaching was that Three thousand were that day

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converted to Christianity, and by their hands immediately bap∣tized* 1.18.

These new converts being now added to the Church, continued and faithfully persevered in the Apostles Doctrine, and fellow∣ship (performing all Christian offices of love one to another) and in the religious exercise of the duties of Gods Worship, such as receiving the Holy Supper, Prayer and Praising God. And a great asto∣nishment seized the people to see the wonderful things that were done by the Apostles. This also is further recorded of these new Converts, that they had their goods (as to the use of them) in common(k) 1.19 in that time of the Churches necessities, and the richer sort sold and par∣ted with some of their possessions and goods to help and relieve the poorer. And fur∣ther their practice was daily to frequent the Temple at the usual hours of prayer, and privately in particular houses to celebrate the Lords Supper. And thus conversing to∣gether with great simplicity and sincerity, they went on cheerfully in their Christian course praising and blessing the Lord for all that he had done for them: and their inno∣cent and harmless conversation procur'd them favour with the generality of the peo∣ple, who had not their hearts prepossess'd with prejudices against Christ, and his Gos∣pel. And thus we have seen what were the first fruits of the Apostles ministry, whose endeavours it pleased God so to bless, that there were daily more and more Converts added to the Church* 1.20.

Act. 2. v. 1. And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.

v. 2. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were fitting.

v. 3. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them.

v. 4. And they were all filled with the holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

v. 5. And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of e∣very nation under heaven.

v. 6. Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came toge∣ther, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language.

v. 7. And they were all amazed, and marvelled, saying one to another, Be∣hold, are not all these which speak, Galileans?

v. 8. And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born?

v. 9. Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,

v. 10. Phrygia and Pamphylia, in Egypt and in the parts of Libya, about Cy∣rene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes,

Page 12

v. 11. Cretes, and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the won∣derful works of God.

v. 12 And they were all amazed and were in doubt, saying one to another, What meaneth this?

v. 13. Others mocking, said, These men are full of new wine.

v. 14 But Peter standing up with the eleven, lift up his voice and said unto them, Yemen of Judea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:

v. 15. For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.

v. 16. But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel,

v. 17. And it shall come to pass in the last days, (saith God) I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesie, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams:

v. 18. And on my servants, and on my hand-maidens, I will pour out in those days of my Spirit, and they shall prophesie:

v. 19. And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth be∣neath: blood and fire, and vapour of smoak.

v. 20. The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, be∣fore that great and notable day of the Lord come.

v. 21. And it shll come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the Name of the Lord, shall be saved.

v. 22. Ye men of Israel, hear these words, Jesus of Nazareth, a man ap∣proved of God among you, by miracles, wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye your selves also know:

v. 23 Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel, and foreknow∣ledg of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:

v. 24. Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death, be∣cause it was not possible that he should be holden of it.

v. 25 For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always before my face, for he is on my right hand, that I should not be mo∣ved.

v. 26. Therefore did my heart rejoyce, and my tongue was glad: more∣over also my flesh shall rest in hope;

v. 27. Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine holy One to see corruption.

v. 28. Thou hast made known to me the ways of life, thou shalt make me full of joy with thy countenance.

v. 29. Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the patriarch Da∣vid, that he is both dead and buried, and his sepulchre is with us unto this day.

v. 30. Therefore being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne:

v. 31. He seeing this before, spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flsh did se corruption.

v. 32. This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.

v. 33. Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having re∣ceived of the Father the promise of the holy Ghost, he hath shed forth this, which ye now see and hear.

v. 34. For David is not ascended into the heavens, but he saith himself, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,

v. 35. Until I make thy foes thy footstool.

v. 36. Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.

Page 13

v. 37. Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter, and to the rest of the Apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?

v. 38. Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the Name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the holy Ghost.

v. 39. For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call.

v. 40. And with many other words did he testifie and exhort, saying, Save your selves from this untoward generation.

v. 41. Then they that gladly received his words, were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.

v. 42. And they continued stedfastly in the Apostles doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.

v. 43. And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs 〈◊〉〈◊〉 done by the Apostles.

v. 44. And all that believed were together, and had all things common:

v. 45. And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need.

v. 46. And they continued daily with one accord in the temple, and break∣ing bread from house to house, did eat their meat with gladness and single∣ness of heart.

v. 47. Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added to the Church daily such as should be saved.

* 1.21 * 1.22 * 1.23 * 1.24 * 1.25 * 1.26 * 1.27 * 1.28 * 1.29 * 1.30 * 1.31

Notes

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