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1. GReat-ones naturally delight to do works, * 1.1 wherein they heap together the most visible marks of their power. So Absolom, made a proud monument to preserve his memory, which he called The hand of Absolom. So Solomon made a mag∣nificent throne all of ivory, covered with plates of gold, environed with statues of Lions, very grace∣fully set out, and the Scripture assureth us, there ne∣ver was such a piece of work through all the King∣doms of the world.
So Justinian the Emperour made the Altar of Saint Sophie of gold, silver, and precious stones, out of all the rarities in the world, which he caused to be melted, and incorporated into one mass; a wonder never till then known, nor used. So we have many times heard talk of the seven wonders of the world, which are at this time, but seven silly Fables upon a piece of paper.
I now demand of you, if mortals, who can do no∣thing * 1.2 immortal, do notwithstanding endeavour to leave contracted works to posterity, for witness of their greatness; what should the Father of glory and sovereign Monarch of the whole world do? Were it not a thing very reasonable, and befitting his Maje∣sty, that having distended the rich pavillion of the Heavens over our heads, which is notwithstanding no other than the works of his own hands, (as the Scripture speaketh) he made a monument, wherein he might employ the strength of his arm, and assem∣ble together all the most delicious attractives of his beauty, and the most conspicuous characters of his power? And this verily is it he did in the mystery of the Incarnation, affording to the earth, a Man-God, of whom we cannot discourse, but must say what S. Hilarie did: My understanding feareth to touch the * 1.3 discourse of this great Word, and I have not a word which trembleth not to be uttered before such a divine light. Let us imitate those sacred creatures of the Pro∣phet Ezechiel, which clasp their wings, when they hear the voice of God in the firmament: Let us hearken, and say with reverence, what Saints did of the excel∣lencies of the Person of Jesus Christ.
2. If we seek his name in the Prophet Isaiah, he * 1.4 teacheth us, he is called ADMIRABLE. If we look for his beauty in the writings of the Wiseman, he instru∣cteth us, it is THE BRIGHTNESS OF ETERNAL LIGHT. If we consider the band of two natures in the Person of the Redeemer, and so much riches and treasure arranged in good order, we shall find the Prophet Zacharie compareth them to a Pomegra∣nate. * 1.5 If we reflect on his Divinity, it is THE AN∣GEL OF THE FIRST FACE, according to the Evan∣gelical Prophet. If we weigh his continuance, HE IS THE ELDER OF THE DAYS, AND FATHER OF AGES. If science, HE IS THE INTERPRETER, * 1.6 AND ORACLE OF DIVINE MYSTERIES. If the har∣mony of his wisdom, HE IS THE HARP OF THE LIVING GOD, in the thirty sixth Psalm. If his of∣fice, HE IS THE ETERNAL BISHOP OF SOULS, in S. Peter. If his effects, HE IS THE RESTO∣RE•• * 1.7 OF AGES. All lips are opened with singular prerogatives in honour of the Saviour, and are all dri∣ed up in the abundance of his praises.
It seems Constantinus Manasses said well in his Ec∣clesiastical Annals, when he named the Word Incar∣nate, * 1.8 the universalitie of perfection: For it is there where God hath engraven as on gold, the last draughts of his love, power, wisdom, consummation of his designs and counsels over men. And it is that, which, according to my opinion, moved the grave * 1.9 Authour William of Paris, to say, it was the Face of the last beautie. Now know, that to understand this title, it is necessary to consider an axiom of Saint Thomas, which saith, The great diversitie of crea∣tures * 1.10 in all the orders of the world, hath no other aim but to represent the Divinitie by some image whatsoever. And in so much as the Sovereign Es∣sence is infinite, it was expedient to produce ma∣ny things, that the one might supply the others de∣fects, and all conspire to express some character of Divine perfections. So that God beholdeth himself figured in such varietie of beauties, as appear from earth to Heaven.
But all these beauties being unable to pourtraict him to the life, he painted himself in the mysterie of the Incarnation, which is his true table, his de∣sign, his work, wherein he included his Essence, and all his Excellencies, and in which he bounded, and limited himself, it being impossible to make any thing more worthy, or greater, than a God humani∣zed, and a man deified.
He is the visible Image of a God invisible, the first-born * 1.11 of all creatures, because in him, and by him, all things were made, and it pleased the heavenly father, that in his Per∣son alone a plenitude of all perfections should inhabit.
The Valentinians said, God the Father of the uni∣verse, is in his Paradise as in the midst of a garden en∣namelled with flowers, and that these flowers were the Intelligencies, whom he enlightened with his lights, sanctified with his virtues, animated with his aspects, and quickened with his own life. That he beheld himself in all, and saw therein some draughts of his beauty very well expressed: yet notwithstand∣ing they being most insufficient in comparison of the first Essence, it pleased the Eternal Father to make a Man-God, to be the King of all these Intelligen∣cies, which they termed, Aeons; and for this purpose they added, That having taken the most exquisite beauties from all the flowers of this divine garden, he fitted and enchased them in the great work of the Word Incarnate. It were too prophane Theologie to take it outwardly by the letter, and it is no wonder if Tertullian mocked at it, objecting to them they made Aesop's Jay, or Hesiodus his Pandora, of the Re∣deemer. But if we speak according to true Divini∣ty, * 1.12 we say, this God-man containeth in eminency all the virtues and beauties of Angels, to the end he may, in, and through all, hold the primacie. But to give at this time some limits to a discourse, which of its na∣ture * 1.13 runneth as it were into an infinity, we say, that as the first Adam falling, was infected with sin, darken∣ed with ignorance, ruined in power; so the second Adam bearing himself as the restorer of humane na∣ture, took three eminent qualities upon him, wherein all his excellencies conclude, which are sanctity, wis∣dom, and power.
And to begin with sanctity, we find the word, Ho∣ly, * 1.14 was heretofore properly given to three sorts of people. First, to those who were purified by the bloud of the Hoast, wherewith they were sprinkled, for so were the expiations of the old Law performed, to figure the effusion of the bloud of Jesus Christ: Saints * 1.15 were anciently those who were chafed and sprinkled with bloud of the victim, immolated in the Sacrifice, say school Divines. 2. This name was appropriated to those who alienated themselves from secular life, and affairs, to serve God. 3. Such as in this separated life, lived much purified from the dregs and conta∣gion of sensuality. This being so, who seeth not, the excellent title of sanctity wholly appertaineth to Je∣sus Christ, because he purgeth all the Mass of man∣kind, not onely by the sacred effusion of his bloud; but likewise being sequestered, and separated from his mothers womb, to the honour of his Heavenly Fa∣ther, he led a life in the most eminent height might ever be imagined. His sanctity hath three incompa∣rable Prerogatives. First, it is a sanctity not of par∣ticipation, but of essence, to wit, of necessity, and