The holy court in five tomes, the first treating of motives which should excite men of qualitie to Christian perfection, the second of the prelate, souldier, states-man, and ladie, the third of maxims of Christianitie against prophanesse ..., the fourth containing the command of reason over the passions, the fifth now first published in English and much augemented according to the last edition of the authour containing the lives of the most famous and illustrious courtiers taken out of the Old and New Testament and other modern authours / written in French by Nicholas Caussin ; translated into English by Sr. T.H. and others.

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Title
The holy court in five tomes, the first treating of motives which should excite men of qualitie to Christian perfection, the second of the prelate, souldier, states-man, and ladie, the third of maxims of Christianitie against prophanesse ..., the fourth containing the command of reason over the passions, the fifth now first published in English and much augemented according to the last edition of the authour containing the lives of the most famous and illustrious courtiers taken out of the Old and New Testament and other modern authours / written in French by Nicholas Caussin ; translated into English by Sr. T.H. and others.
Author
Caussin, Nicolas, 1583-1651.
Publication
London :: Printed by William Bentley and are to be sold by John Williams,
1650.
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Subject terms
Christian life.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A31383.0001.001
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"The holy court in five tomes, the first treating of motives which should excite men of qualitie to Christian perfection, the second of the prelate, souldier, states-man, and ladie, the third of maxims of Christianitie against prophanesse ..., the fourth containing the command of reason over the passions, the fifth now first published in English and much augemented according to the last edition of the authour containing the lives of the most famous and illustrious courtiers taken out of the Old and New Testament and other modern authours / written in French by Nicholas Caussin ; translated into English by Sr. T.H. and others." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A31383.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 17, 2024.

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The twelfth SECTION. The practice of Communion.

ALl those who dispose themselves to a life more Christian, know they have not a means more wholesom nor effectual to acquire and pre∣serve the grace of God, than the Sacrament of the Altar, and for this cause it is fit both often and duely to have access thereunto. But a beautiful looking-glass * 1.1 in a golden frame in the house of a blind man; an excellent lute in the chamber of the deaf; a good∣ly diamond in a truss of straw; a honey-comb in the throat of a dead lyon, what availeth all this? The blind man seeth not, the deaf heareth not, the dia∣mond sparkleth not, the honey-comb nourisheth not. And what profiteth likewise the blessed Sa∣crament in a faint, languishing, and indisposed soul? Imagine according to that which the lear∣ned * 1.2 Rupertus saith, that the Blessed Sacrament is the fountain of terrestrial Paradise, which wa∣tereth the whole Church with its delicious refresh∣ings.

All the faithful draw from thence, but all come * 1.3 not with the same disposition. Some bring thither a heart of paper, that is to say, a childish heart which padleth in the water and no whit profiteth. Others, a heart like a sive, that lets all go through, and re∣taineth nothing but a little moysture. The rest a heart of a sponge, which is abundantly replenished with the favours and mercies of God. If you desire to communicate fruitfully, make a present to your celestial spouse (who is pleased to feed among lilies) of a lilie of six leaves. There are six remarkable qua∣lities * 1.4 which must be had to accomplish this exer∣cise. Two before communicating, desire and pu∣ritie: Two in communicating, humility and charity: Two after communicating, thanksgi∣ving and renovation of the inward man by the oath of fidelity.

You must then endeavour from the eve of the day * 1.5 you are to receive, to make a furnace of desires in your heart, that so you may say with the Prophet Jeremie: I feel in my heart a burning fire, which fixeth * 1.6 it self even in my bones, and the violence thereof is such that I cannot bear it. Let us go to this sacred table as the thirsty Hart to the stream of waters, as an hungry creature to a feast, as the bridegroom to the wedding a thousand times desired, as the covetous to a myne of gold, as the conquerer to spoils. Is not there mat∣ter sufficient to serve as a spur to your desires, since there is our beginning, our origen, our treasure, our sovereign good?

The mother of young Tobie sighing said: My son, * 1.7 all our treasures, our riches, our honours, our content∣ments, our delights were in thy person, and therefore we ought never to be separated from thee. But it is verily in this subject, we have true cause to speak these words. All is in the sacred Eucharist; the body, the bloud, the soul, the life, the humanity, the divinity of * 1.8 Jesus Christ, all that which he hath derived from the Eternal Father, all that which he hath taken from our nature, he yieldeth us in this blessed Sacrament, and doth as the bee who robbeth the flowers of his Masters garden, to restore all again in honey. All the perfections which our Lord hath conferred on his own Person, are seasoned to us in this high and ma∣jestical mysterie, as in a honey-comb. It is an exten∣sion of the Incarnation of the Son of God: He was once hypostatically united to one sole man, but here he is united to all men as oftentimes as they receive him by a visceral transfusion of himself, as one should melt one piece of waxe within another (as saith S. Cyril.) And then who would not desire such an union of a Saviour so merciful with a sinner so miserable? of a sovereign Physitian with a sick man so remediless? of a King so powerful with a vassal so wretched? of a Father so benign with a son so refra∣ctary? May we not well say, that they which tast not this celestial viand have their rellishes much dulled with the leeks and onions of Aegypt? May we not affirm that they lead no other life but of a mushrome? Ought we not al the night before to make our hearts sparkle in good desires and jaculatory prayers, when we go to the bed of our celestial bridegroom.

Endeavour then to awaken and cherish your desire with a thousand aspirations and elevations of heart, and have always in your mouth some good words, which may be the pledges and earnest-penies of your intentions. Behold the first leaf of the lilie.

The second is called purity. I speak not of that * 1.9 which concerneth the purging of mortal sins by con∣fession, which is wholly necessary, and cannot be omitted without sacriledge; I speak of purity more subtile and fine, which consisteth in faith, affections, and intentions. You ought first to have a singular * 1.10 faith, and a most worthy and serious understanding of the mysterie, not onely in believing what the Church teacheth us of this Sacrament, either of the reality of the precious body of our Saviour, or of transubstantiation; but to believe it sincerely, clearly, firmly, without curiosity, restriction, or hesitation; not as those who convinced, and as it were confoun∣ded with reason, do in some sort believe, and upon the least occasion repent in their faithless heart what they have believed, & make to themselves a faith floa∣ting and racking up and down, like clouds under the breath of the winds. When you go to receive the Blessed Sacrament, you must do as Abraham did in his Sacrifice, hold the bond-men and ass, which are your senses, at the foot of the hill, and let your will and understanding ascend, lightened with the torch of faith, even to the height, to sink it self down into those resplendent nights of the wisdom of Heaven.

For purity of intention, which is the character of * 1.11 our actions, I would have nothing side-ways nor bearing upon any byass: I will not that you com∣municate for some humane respect, some civil de∣cencie, or to please those whose favour you desire,

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nor for some trifling vanity, and sometimes hypocri∣sie, or other ends and aims which are far estranged from the ways of God. You must communicate with intention to unite your self to God your be∣ginning, to whiten and guild your self with his sights, to enkindle your self the more in his love, to retain the memory of that Sacrifice which he offered on mount Calvarie, that is to say, of his most vene∣rable passion; to appease the anger of God for as many sins as are committed; to implore the assi∣stance of Heaven for the necessities of the Church, as well for the living as dead; to obtain for your self and persons of whom mention is made, some victory over temptations, some new virtues, some temporal grace, in as much as shall concern the spi∣ritual state. Briefly, for thanksgiving for the bene∣fits which we receive from his Divine Majesty, both in general and particular.

Purity of affections consisteth principally in two * 1.12 points: To banish from your heart all animosities, re∣venges, quarrels, punctillioes, and readily to recon∣cile your self before you come to the Altar: The other is to free your self, not onely from affections dishonest and unlawful, but also a little exorbitant, which one may have to any creature whatsoever. It is convenient your heart be then as a chrystal-vial filled with clear water, wherein the least moat of uncleanness may be seen. It is to put Adonis in the * 1.13 crib of Bethleem (which heretofore the infidels did) when we communicate still retaining impure passions with a deliberate purpose.

Germanus Patriarch of Constantinople in his Theo∣ry * 1.14 saith the pixe, which is the vessel and resting-place where the Blessed Sacrament is put, is called Cibo∣rium, as one would say the Ark of lights, to teach us that at the onely sight of this Sacrament, we must dispel all thoughts of darkness which have possessed our soul. And for the better obtaining this purity, it is good to practice some devotions in the eve of receiving, as mortification of tongue by retirement and silence, as abstinence, or some other exercise of hu∣mility or work of mercy. When the day cometh, * 1.15 run to this heavenly Manna in the morning: Amuze not your self too much in decking and accommo∣dating your body, nor in scattering and disordering your mind in vain cares and sollicitudes, but keep the vessel of your heart as a well stopped pot, to pour it out at the table of your spouse. It is at the instant of receiving that you must imitate the Seraphins of * 1.16 the Prophet Isaiah, to hold all your wings still but onely two, which are humility and charity: These are the two wings on which you ought to poyze your self at your pleasure. First, grounding all in re∣verence before the eyes of this ineffable Majesty, aba∣sing your self even to the center of your nothing, treading under foot all presumptions, vanities, follies, by a most perfect humility of spirit. Secondly, to * 1.17 stir up lively and ardent affections with all the en∣deavour of your heart, and if that suffice not, offer all to God in the union of his onely Son, and merits of the most Blessed Virgin Mary.

To cherish the affections of these holy virtues, you must have your prayers, meditations, and considera∣tions upon the Blessed Sacrament well prepared and digested with variety, that you may still hold your devotion in breath, as: * 1.18

I. To represent Moses in the bush burning, seized with a holy fire, who heard these words: Put off thy shoes, take away thy sensual affections, the land here is holy; yea it is the Holy of Holies: This is the noble fire which enflameth Angels in heaven and pure souls on earth, which is enchased within the species of the Sa∣crament. What ought you then to do?

II. To represent unto your self that your soul is as the Hostess of the Prophet Elizeus, the good Shu∣namite, who prepareth her heart as a lodging for the King of Prophets, thanksgiving as a table, humility for a seat, and charity for a candle lighted.

III. To represent to your self that it is a Ruth, * 1.19 who accounted it a great favour to be esteemed by Booz and to have leave to glean in the fields after his harvest men, and acknowledging with gratitude so small a benefit, she said with her face prostrated on the earth: From whence cometh this favour which I have gained in your presence? From whence proceedeth that you deign to know me who am but a poor forraigner? What ought you to say?

IV. That it is as the humble Esther before Aha∣suerus, * 1.20 and that it kisseth the golden rod, and more∣over that it understandeth these words: What is thy demand, Esther? Tell me, to the end it may be granted. Whae wouldst thou have me do? If thou askest me the moity of my Kingdom, thou shalt have it. An∣swer, you would have nothing but the King, and that he alone sufficeth you.

V. That it is as Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, * 1.21 to whom David spake these words: My meaning is, you shall eat at my table all the days of your life. What answered this little son of the King thereupon? Alas, Sir, who am I your poor servant that you please to cast your eye upon me, a dead dog, such as I am?

VI. That it is as Jonathan, who extreamly tired, dipped the end of a wand which he carried in his hand into an honey-comb, and lifting it to his lips, at that instant behold his eyes, before heavy and op∣pressed, became clear again, and his body reassumed new and fresh vigour. There needeth but a little consideration to a well composed spirit, both to cast it presently down by humility into the center of no∣thing, and to raise it by love even above the emperial Heaven. One may likewise every time he receiveth, * 1.22 prepare divers meditations to entertain himself more at large, either before or after the mysterie.

I. As meditation upon the history, considering 1. The eating of the lamb. 2. The washing of feet. 3. The institution of the Blessed Sacrament.

II. The names, as Eucharist, Communion, Sacri∣fice, Bread, Viaticum, and other such like, practising your self to search out the reason of every one, with application of spirit, to derive from thence things agreeable to the name which one meditateth: As up∣on the name of Communion, the resolution of peace, concord, and charity.

III. The figures, as the bread and wine of Mel∣chisedech, the Paschal Lamb, Manna, the bread of E∣lias, meditating upon the histories and conformities which they have with this Divine mysterie, and the fruits we ought to draw from thence.

IV. The causes of the institution. 1. As to serve us for a memory of the Passion. 2. An incitement of love and charity. 3. For spiritual nourishment. 4. For Sacrifice. 5▪ For a pledge of beatitude, conside∣ring whether we answer to the intention of the Son of God in this action. After receiving you must rest upon the two last leaves of the lilly, which are thanks∣giving, * 1.23 and renovation of spirit. You then must adore this great guest whom you have in your heart, with all the powers of Heaven and creatures of the earth, to play your part as if you were a little string of the great harp of the world. To offer to God the whole world as a votive-table hanged on his altar, collected in the perfections of his onely Son, who is wholly yours, being so freely given to you, so solemnly, so irrevocably, as he whose Divinity, soul, life, flesh, and bloud you have in this incomprehensible Sacra∣ment. To give him thanks for the infinite riches he hath placed in this sacred humanity which you en∣joy, and for that he hath given you his Son for fa∣ther, brother, Master, Leader, Redeemer; for the good he communicateth to all faithful people by the means of this inexhaustible fountain of grace, for the special favours he hath done to you and

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yours, for the natural talents with which he hath adorned you, and likewise for the various change of comforrs and discomforts with which he hath enter∣laced your life. Briefly, for the present visit which he hath made in the house of your heart, so ill prepared.

After adoration and thanksgiving, followeth peti∣tion for the faithful and unfaithful, whose conver∣sion we desire: For the Church and all the Prelats which govern it, namely him whom he hath appoint∣ed to be our Pastour: For the person of the King and all the Realm: For his kinred, friends, benefa∣ctours living and dead. To ask for your self seven gifts, which a holy Virgin (by the relation of S. Bo∣naventure) daily begged of God. 1. Effectual grace * 1.24 to accomplish the law of love. 2. To love all that God loveth. 3. To hate all he hateth. 4. Humi∣lity, chastity, obedience, contempt of the world, gar∣nishment of all virtues: 5. That God would make his true Temple of our soul and body. 6. That he would give us his vision in beatitude. 7. That he may be divinely served in this place where you receive the Blessed Sacrament, and in all the other parts of Christendom. To conclude, to make in the end a renewing of the oath of fidelity, which we have sworn to our great Master, and to employ our time in his service with more diligence than ever: and since we are upon the palm-tree, let us gather the * 1.25 fruits, which are spiritual food, strength against temptations, heavenly alacrity, light of understand∣ing, flames of charity, union with God, augmenta∣tion of virtues, hope of glory, renovation in all our faculties and functions, and namely let us often stay upon some particular object of virtue, which we would ask of our guest in favour of this celestial vi∣sitation.

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