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EXPERIMENT X. An easie way of making a small Quantity of In∣cluded Air raise 50 or 60 Pound or a greater Weight in the Exhausted Receiver.
TO demonstrate more obviously the Air's Spring, we took a* 1.1 Brass Cylinder whose Depth was 4 Inches and it's Diameter 4 Inches and ¾, to which we adapted a† 1.2 short Plug, to whose upper Basis was fixed a broad Rim for Weights to stand on more firmly; which being done we pressed a Bladder into the Cylinder, that it might adapt it self to the Cavity of it; and then, observing, how much the Plug was above the surface of the Cylinder, we laid the Weights upon it (see Plate the 2d Figure the 5th) and observed that the Air in a Cylinder about 4 Inches broad lifted up 75 pound at the 5 Exsuction so high that one might discern the Mark;* 1.3 and at 2 Exsuctions more it was elevated 3/10 above the Top of the Cylinder, and at the same time, in a Mercurial Gage the Mercury that usually stood at ⅛ above the highest Glass Mark subsided to ⅛ below the Second. When the Air was let into the Receiver again, after some time the Bladder subsided again, and being taken out exactly answered the Cavity of the Cylinder. The Receiver being again exhausted at the 24th Exsuction the Mercury in the Gage was de∣pressed to the lowest Mark, and at the 35th to ⅛ below it.
And the former Experiment being tryed in a small Receiver in which we heaped flat Weights one upon another, the Air raised 100 pound