The country-mans recreation, or the art of planting, graffing, and gardening in three bookes. The first declaring divers wayes of planting, and graffing ... also how to cleanse your grafts and cions, how to helpe barren and sicke trees, how to kill wormes and vermin and to preserve and keepe fruit, how to plant and proyne your vines, and to gather and presse your grape ... how to make your cider and perry ... The second treateth of the hop-garden, with necessary instructions for the making and the maintenance thereof ... Whereunto is added, the expert gardener, containing divers necessary and rare secrets belonging to that art ...
Mascall, Leonard, d. 1589., Scot, Reginald, 1538?-1599.

When one will graffe, what necessaries he ought to be furnished withall.

VVHensoever ye goe to graffing, see ye be first furnished with grafts, clay and mosse, clothes or barkes of sallow to bind likewise withall. Also ye must have a small Saw, and a sharpe knife, to cleave and cut Graffes withall. But it were much better if ye should cut your grafts with a great Penknife or some other like sharpe knife, having also a small wedge of hard wood, or of Iron, with a hooked knife, and also a small Mallet. And your wild stockes must be well rooted before ye do graffe them: and be not so quick to deceive your selves, as those which doe graffe and plant all at one time, yet they shall not profit so well, for where the wild stock hath not substance in himselfe, much lesse to give unto the other grafts, for when a man thinkes sometimes to forward him∣selfe, he doth hinder himselfe.