mount Sinai: but that also, when by the space of 40. yeeres he furnished them in the desert with all things necessarie; who hauing subdued and wasted their enemies, did put them in quiet possession of the land of Cana∣an. [ 1] To bee short, they comprehend all the [ 2] testimonies, whereby in times past he shew∣ed himselfe gracious to his people; and ter∣rible to their enemies.
The Prophet saith, that the fire made the vvaters to boile: in regard that contrarie to their wont, fires and lightnings, were mingled with violent raines and tempests. As if hee should haue said, This fire (kindled by the Lord) was so fierce, that it melted all things, were they neuer so hard; and drunke vp euen the very vvaters.
To this appertaines that which is added touching the melting of the mountaines, be∣fore his face. For hee opened a way for his redeemed, euen thorow the greatest in∣cumbrances that they met withall. Hee saith also, that the Israelites saw things which they neuer looked for: in regard, that albeit God had aduertised them, and had ac∣quainted them with many experiments of his power; yet this terrible spectacle where∣of, he speakes, greatly surmounted their ca∣pacities and vnderstandings, yea, and all the reason of man.
Vers. 4. For since the beginning of the world, they haue not heard, nor vn∣derstand with the eare, neither hath the eie seene another God besides thee, which doth so to him that waiteth for him.
THis verse confirmes that which wee haue said before; namelie, that the faithfull desire nothing here which is strange and vn∣heard of: but only that God would but shew himselfe such a one towards them, as in times past he had done to their fathers; and that hee would continue foorth his liberalitie.
And withall, seeing it hath been his cu∣stome to succor his people, and to giue them some assured testimonies of his presence; that he would not now discontinue the same for the time to come: that so his almightie power might still shine more and more. For you must note, that he so brings in the people praying vnto God, that therewithall they should confirme their hope from the remem∣brance of the time past, and with the more boldnesse might haue their recourse to the throne of grace.
The eie hath not seene.] Doubtlesse the Prophets meaning is to magnifie Gods good∣nesse by mentioning these so many be∣nefits, which God in former times had be∣stowed vpon his people. This manner of commendation also, is very high and excel∣lent: when being rauished with admiration in regard thereof, he cries out, that there is no God but he. Likewise, that the things which God hath done for his peoples sake, were neuer heard of before.
But this may be read two waies; for the word God may be taken in the accusatiue, or in the vocatiue: O Lord, none but thou hast seene the things which thou hast done to those that wait for thee. But the other reading is more re∣ceiued; namely. They haue neuer heard nor seene such a God. In this last reading the particle of similitude must be supplied; for without that, the sentence would bee imperfect. No eare then hath heard, neither hath the eie seene such a God, as doth such things. And thus God is here separated from idols; from which the superstitious sort thinke they ob∣taine all blessings: but they are onely the deuices of mans braine, which can neither doe good nor hurt. Contrariwise, God deales foorth his benefits of all sorts liberallie to those that serue him.
It seemes S. Paul expounds this place o∣therwise, [Obiect.] 1. Cor. 2.9. and applies it to another sense. Yea, he cites it in other termes: be∣cause hee followed the Greeke translation. The Apostles made no scruple touching this point, [Ans.] in regard they rather respected the sentences then the words: and thought it suf∣ficient only to point out this place of Scrip∣ture vnto the reader; whither they might resort to be satisfied touching the things which they taught. But where S. Paul seemes to haue added of his owne, Neither hath it entred into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them which loue him: this he did, that his speech might be the better vnderstood. For nothing is added which agrees not very well with the Prophets doctrine. And that wee may the better perceiue this agreement, wee must consider his drift. In that place hee disputes about the doctrine of the Gospell, which hee shewes doth farre surpasse all the reach of mans wit. Why so? Because it containes such a knowledge, as is contrarie, and won∣derfullie farre remote from the wisdome of the flesh. In a word, that it is an hidden wisdome. For which cause S. Paul worthilie breakes foorth into this admiration in weigh∣ing and pondering of the same. And our Prophet calling to mind these rare and fa∣mous works of God, [Obiect.] [Ans.] as one astonished cries out; that there was neuer such a thing heard of. So concerning this grace which surmounts all the rest, namely, when Christ is offered vs in the Gospell, we may breake foorth af∣ter the same manner, and say, O Lord, the mercie which thou shevvest vnto thy people, farre surmounts all our reason. Neither eie, eare, hart, nor spirit, can attaine to such an height. S. Paul then you see applies this place fitlie to his disputation: neither doth he corrupt the Prophets sentence, when he exalts aboue all things in the world that excellent and pe∣culiar grace which God hath bestowed vpon his Church.
There yet remaines another difficultie, namely, that the Apostle transferres that to spirituall benefits; which is here said of tem∣porall. But we may affirme, that Isaiah sim∣plie respected the cause from whence these benefits of God issued, though hee there∣withall had an eie to the estate of this life present. For all the good things which God hath giuen vs here below for the sustaining