IT is not expressed in the holy scriptures, who and what manner of man Ioel, the sonne of Pathuel was. But it appeareth in the first sermon of Peter the Apostle, that his authority was great, and alledged of Peter against the wicked blasphemers of the holy ghost, prouing the seding of the holy ghost to be promised & prophecied before.
Saint Paul also alledgeth Ioel, when he disputeth of the principal ar∣ticles of our faith and saluation. But at what time he prophecied, the in∣terpreters do diuersly iudge.
I do consent to them, which iudge, that he liued in the time of Esay, and prophecied in Iuda, wher Sennacherib made cruel warre against E∣zechias. For although Ezechias had restored the true religion of God, yet (as testifieth Esay) ther wanted not some persons which endeuoured to retain and kepe still the old superstitions, and were licentiously geuen to al kinde of wickednes. Beside the league & couenaunt with the Egip∣tians, to the which Ezechias (being otherwise a verye good and godlye prince) was, by the suttle and crafty counsels of certain men, allured & prouoked: inso much as the state of the kingdom of Iewry thē was like to the state, that the church in these daies almost is in, vnder the Christian Magistrates, for some do maintain superstitions, & other againe vnder the pretence of the gospel, do liue to licentiously, & do put al their confi∣dence in mans defence. Vvhich thing was the cause yt God sent vnto them the Assirians, to punish them being vngrateful & rebellious, yt by their own harme they might learn to obey God, which before had to proudly cō∣temned his word. Not wtstāding he sent before prophets, to aduertise thē of the daūger yt was to come, & to teach & cōfort them being penitent, euen when the daūger came vpon thē. Among which prophets Ioel is nū∣bred, who did not so seuerely inueigh against their sins & offēces, as the other prophets did (bicauss they wer rather to be cōforted, then to be bit¦terly chid) but with a singuler grauity told thē the daungers which they alredy suffered, and also what they should suffer afterward.
Furthermore he told them, that repentance was the way to escape the pe¦rils,