BAsilius Magnus had to his father a priest and a bishop (as Na∣zianzenus writeth) who was called Basilius also, a man of rare vertue, and notable piety and godlines. He had fiue sonnes, wher¦of three were enhaunced to the office of a Bishop.
Basilius was the hishop of Cesarea in Cappadocia, Petrus was Bi∣shop of Sebasta, Gregory was bishop of Missa, they were three worthy men, very famous and excellently learned.
Basilius had to his scholemaster his own father, who taught him the rudiments of godlines, principles of grammer, and the discipline of good maners. VVhen he was a young man, he both did learne and also teach at Athens, and had to his companions Gregorie Nazianzene, and one Li∣banius. After that he had gone through the chiefest churches in Grecia, and al Asia, he returned to Cesarea, wher, for a time he professed diuity. But when a certaine strife and contention was risen betwene him and Eusebius, the byshop of Cesarea, he departed from thence vnto Pontus, wher he spent with his auditours. 14 yeares, in the study of heauenly doc¦trine. But when the Arrians did inuade the Churches wyth their here∣sies, he was called backe againe to Cesarea, and after the death of Euse∣bius, was chosen bishop, and had great conflicts, and very sharpe dispu∣tacions with the Arrians, whom the Emperour Valence maintained and nourished: which Valence commaunded Basile to leaue his office, and to go into exile, yet he would not obey, but being brought before the iudge∣ment seat of the Emperour Valence, and his officers, and being much at∣tempted to obey the threatnings of the Emperour, stood stout and stiffe against him. And when they gaue him a nightes space, to deliberate with