begin to referre their dooings vnto God, and to estéeme righteousnes in respect of it selfe. For euen as a néedle,
when anie thing is to be sow∣ed, first entreth in, and draweth with it the thred that is annexed thereto, but it selfe abideth not in that which is sowed: so (saie they) there créepeth into vs a seruile feare, which is after∣ward excluded, when charitie and a chast feare doo once take place.
But what is to be thought of those terrors, which in our minds go before faith, it is mani∣fest; namelie, that they are sins before the Lord: but if anie profit or cōmoditie followe them, that is to be attributed, not vnto their owne nature, but to the goodnes of the holie Ghost; for he vseth those to be meanes of our iustification.
The Maister of the sentences, in stead of the twoo kinds of feare, which Augustine maketh menti∣on of, putteth foure. The first is a worldlie feare, whereby men, rather than they will lose riches, pleasures, and honours, fall awaie from Christ: and this is a feare most pernicious, and most farre from all godlines. The second is a seruile feare, which we before haue described. The third is an initiall feare, that is, a feare that serueth at the beginning, whereby men are so mooued with the feare of punishment, that togither ther∣with, they haue also a regard vnto God, and are caught with a certeine loue of his righteousnes and will: this feare in his iudgement is min∣gled both with a seruile feare, and also with a childlie feare. Last of all he ioineth that pure childlie feare with perfect charitie. But the Schoole-men,
which followed the Maister of the sentences, bicause they also might adde some∣what of their owne, haue brought foorth another feare, which they call naturall; whereby euen by the impulsion of nature it selfe, we flie from those things, which are against the constitution of nature.
12 Now that I haue bréeflie and faithfullie declared these things out of Augustine, out of the Maister of the sentences, and out of the Schoole-men; I will in few words set foorth what is to be taught touching them. First I confesse,
that there is more than one kind of feare; for I knowe that Peter feared otherwise than did Iudas: for Iudas indéed so feared, as hée despaired;
but Peter so feared, as he returned againe vnto Christ, whom before he by denieng had forsaken. Wherefore we saie, that a seruile feare is that, whereby we be so horriblie afraid of God,
and flie from him when he is angrie, that we are vtterlie void of faith. But a childlie feare is that, whereby in the midst of terrors, we are lifted vp through faith: neither suffer we our selues to be swalowed vp with feare. Wher∣fore in godlie men feare is neuer separated from faith;
for these twoo things must be so knit togither, that faith doo alwaies gouerne feare: for if it should not be so, desperation would easi∣lie followe. For, euen as the lawe ought al∣waies to be ioined with the Gospell,
so ought feare to be euer ioined with faith. We doo not so imbrace the Gospell, but that we alwaies thinke vpon the obedience of the commande∣ments of God. And when we sée how often, and how gréeuouslie we fall, we call our selues backe againe to repentance. On the contrarie, the lawe is not to be receiued without the Gos∣pell; for if it should, we could neither obeie it without Christ, neither yet obteine pardon for the offenses that we haue committed against it. Wherefore Paule calleth vs not backe vtter∣lie from all feare of God;
but from that feare onelie, which wanteth faith, and which flieth from God, as from an enimie, and from a cru∣ell tyrant. But that feare which hath faith to mo∣derate it, cannot be reprooued; for it is the gift of the holie Ghost,
as we read in the eleuenth chapter of Esaie. And the propertie of the gifts of the holie Ghost is,
that by them we submit all our vertues and affections to the moderation of faith, and make them to serue God trulie and sincerelie.
These gifts they commonlie counted to be seuen;
and if a man demand how they prooue that, they straitwaie cite the eleuenth chapter of Esaie. Howbeit, if we examine that place by the truth of the Hebrue, we shall onelie find sixe gifts to be there; namelie, the spirit of wise∣dome, of vnderstanding, of counsell, of forti∣tude, of knowledge, and of the feare of the Lord. But these men haue béene deceiued by the La∣tine translation, which followed not the truth of the Hebrue, but the seuentie interpretours; for they, betwéene the spirit of knowledge and of feare, haue put the spirit of pietie, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, that is perteining to the obedience of God; where∣by it séemeth, that they ment to interpret what maner of feare of GOD that should be, which might light vpon Messias,
of whom in that place there is mention made. For that feare was nei∣ther seruile, nor yet a childs feare; but onelie an obedience, pietie, and reuerence towards God his father. Neither haue the seuentie interpre∣tours onelie once so interpreted the feare of God; for in the booke of Iob, where we read; Fearing God, they haue turned it
〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉,
that is, Obeieng God. Howbeit, vndoubtedlie we ought not to drawe togither into so streict a number, the gifts of the holie Ghost,
to thinke them to be but onlie sixe or seuen; for besides all those, which are reckoned in that chapter, the same Esaie reckoneth in another place, the spirit of iudgment and of zeale. And Zacharie maketh mention of the spirit of grace, and Paule of the spirit of sanctification, and
Iohn of the spirit of