Prerogatiue.
Euerie grant made by the King, vpon
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Euerie grant made by the King, vpon
surmise or suit of the partie, shall bee taken most beneficially for the King, and against * 1.1 the partie Soas a pardon to the Sheriffe ex speciali gratia & mero motu of all mispri∣sions, offences, contempts, and deceits, shal discharge him of an amerciament, for retur∣ning of one Quarto exactus, where indeede he was outlawed. But if himselfe sue for such a pardō, he must haue expresse words, otherwise it will not helpe him.
His grant shall not be taken to two in∣tents; that is, Shall not inure to any other intent than that which is precisely expres∣sed within the grant.
As if he grant an office for life to an Ali∣en, * 1.2 it is nothing worth: for it cannot inure also to make him a Denisen.
If he grant land to A. in fee, which A. is * 1.3 his villeine; this shall not manumise him: for the villenage is a forrein matter not ex∣pressed in the grant.
But the King may create a Duke, and in that patent grant him Land by the same * 1.4 name, or make a Maior or Comminalty, & by the same patent, giue them Land, or grant them licence to purchase: for these are two seuerall things expressed in the Grant.
No grant of his is good, when it appea∣reth within the bodie of the grant, that the King is deceiued.
As if he giue lands to one and his heires * 1.5
males. For this is a fee simple, and it is plain, the king meant to grant but an estate taile.
37. H. 6. 21.
9. E. 4. Den. 1.
19. El. Ploy. 502.
Br. patents 44.
18. H. 8. B. pa. 104